Washington ESD unemployment benefits - which employer is responsible for my claim?
I'm confused about something with my Washington ESD claim. I worked for three different companies in the past year and a half before getting laid off last month. Company A was my main job for 8 months (full-time), Company B was a part-time weekend gig for about 6 months, and Company C was where I got laid off after only 3 months. When I filed my unemployment claim, Washington ESD asked about all my employers but I'm not sure which one is actually responsible for paying my benefits? Does it come from the last employer or is it based on who I earned the most from? I'm getting different answers when I try to research this online.
60 comments


Jamal Wilson
Your unemployment benefits don't come from any single employer. Washington ESD pools all employer contributions into the unemployment insurance trust fund, so benefits are paid from that fund regardless of which specific company you worked for.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•Oh that makes sense, I thought one employer had to pay directly for my benefits. So all the employers I listed contribute to the same pool?
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Jamal Wilson
•Exactly! All Washington employers pay unemployment taxes that go into the state trust fund. Your benefit amount is calculated based on wages from all qualifying employers during your base period.
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Mei Lin
The confusion probably comes from the fact that your former employers can contest your claim if they think you weren't eligible. But they're not directly paying your benefits - that comes from the Washington ESD trust fund that all employers contribute to through payroll taxes.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•Can any of my three employers contest it even if I was laid off through no fault of my own?
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Mei Lin
•They can try to contest it, but if you were legitimately laid off due to lack of work, their contest shouldn't be successful. Washington ESD will investigate and make the determination.
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Liam Fitzgerald
I had a similar situation last year and spent weeks trying to get through to Washington ESD to get clarification on this exact issue. If you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD directly about how your multiple employers affect your claim, I found this service called Claimyr that actually gets you through to a real person. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•Thanks for the tip! I've been trying to call Washington ESD for days with no luck. How does that service work exactly?
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Liam Fitzgerald
•Basically they handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when they get a real person on the line. Saved me so much frustration when I had complex questions about my claim.
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GalacticGuru
•Never heard of that but honestly anything is better than the current Washington ESD phone system. Takes forever to get through.
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Amara Nnamani
Washington employers pay into the unemployment insurance system based on their experience rating - companies with more layoffs pay higher rates. But like others said, your benefits come from the pooled fund, not directly from any specific employer.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•That's interesting. So if Company C laid me off, do they pay more into the system because of that?
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Amara Nnamani
•Eventually yes, layoffs can affect their experience rating and increase their unemployment tax rate in future years. But it doesn't impact your current claim.
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Giovanni Mancini
this is so confusing!! i thought whoever fired you had to pay unemployment benefits directly. so none of my employers are getting charged for my benefits right now?
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Jamal Wilson
•They already paid into the system through their regular unemployment taxes. Your current benefits are coming from that pooled fund, not as a direct charge to any employer.
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Giovanni Mancini
•ok that makes way more sense. i was worried my last boss would be mad about having to pay for my unemployment lol
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
The Washington ESD system calculates your weekly benefit amount using wages from all qualifying employers during your base period, which is usually the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you filed. So all three of your employers' wages could potentially count toward your benefit calculation.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•Good to know! I was wondering if having multiple part-time jobs would hurt my benefit amount somehow.
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
•Actually it often helps because more total wages usually means a higher weekly benefit amount, up to the maximum allowed in Washington.
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Mei Lin
•Just make sure you reported all your employers accurately when you filed. Washington ESD cross-references with wage records.
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GalacticGuru
I always thought the last employer you worked for was on the hook for unemployment payments. Learn something new every day I guess.
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Jamal Wilson
•It's a common misconception! The pooled system actually protects both employers and workers by spreading the risk across all participating employers.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
Thanks everyone for clearing this up! I feel much better knowing that no single employer is being directly charged for my benefits. I was worried about burning bridges.
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Amara Nnamani
•Just focus on your job search requirements and filing your weekly claims correctly. The employer payment stuff is all handled behind the scenes by Washington ESD.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•Will do! I've been keeping detailed records of my job search activities just to be safe.
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Dylan Cooper
wait so if I worked at like 5 different places last year do I need to worry about all of them contesting my unemployment claim?
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Mei Lin
•They can only contest if they have grounds to - like if they think you were fired for misconduct or quit without good cause. If you were laid off legitimately, contests usually fail.
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Dylan Cooper
•ok good. one of my old managers was kind of a jerk so I was worried he might try to cause problems
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
•Washington ESD investigates all contests thoroughly. Even if someone tries to contest unfairly, the facts usually come out during the investigation.
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Liam Fitzgerald
By the way, if you do run into issues with any employer contests or need to understand the specifics of how your wages from multiple employers are being calculated, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier really helps with getting through to Washington ESD agents who can pull up your actual account details.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•I might need to look into that if things get complicated. Right now my claim seems to be processing normally but good to know there's an option.
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GalacticGuru
•Yeah I bookmarked that site too. The Washington ESD phone system is absolutely terrible for getting real help.
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Sofia Morales
The whole system seems designed to confuse people honestly. Why can't Washington ESD just explain this stuff clearly on their website instead of making us guess?
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Jamal Wilson
•There is some information on the Washington ESD website about how the trust fund works, but you're right that it's not very prominent or easy to understand.
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Sofia Morales
•I spent an hour on their site and still didn't get a clear answer about the employer responsibility thing until reading this thread.
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StarSailor
Does this mean that if I get unemployment benefits, it won't show up as a cost to my former employer on their unemployment insurance account?
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Amara Nnamani
•It may eventually affect their experience rating for future tax calculations, but there's no immediate direct charge to their account for your specific claim.
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StarSailor
•That's a relief. I was laid off due to budget cuts and felt bad about potentially costing them more money.
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Dmitry Ivanov
I think there might be some exceptions for certain types of employers or workers but for most regular employees the pooled system is how it works. Don't quote me on that though.
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
•You're thinking of reimbursing employers - some nonprofit organizations and government entities can choose to reimburse Washington ESD directly instead of paying regular unemployment taxes.
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Dmitry Ivanov
•Ah okay that sounds right. So for most people working at regular companies it's the pooled system.
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Ava Garcia
This explains why my HR department always said 'we don't pay unemployment directly' when people got laid off. I thought they were just being cheap!
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Jamal Wilson
•They were actually being accurate! The direct payment model would be really problematic for both employers and employees.
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Mei Lin
Just to add one more point - when you file your weekly claims, make sure you're reporting any work or income from ALL employers, not just your main job. Washington ESD tracks everything.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•Good reminder! I've been reporting everything even though some weeks it's just a few hours here and there.
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Mei Lin
•Exactly right. It's better to over-report than under-report when it comes to work and wages.
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Miguel Silva
I wish I had known this when I was stressing about filing my claim last year. I actually delayed filing because I was worried about my previous employer getting charged.
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
•That's unfortunate because you can't get benefits for weeks before you file, even if you were eligible. Always better to file right away when you become unemployed.
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Miguel Silva
•Yeah I learned that lesson the hard way. Cost me about $800 in benefits I could have received.
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Liam Fitzgerald
For anyone else who needs to get specific details about their multi-employer situation from Washington ESD directly, I can't recommend that Claimyr service enough. Way better than the endless phone loops and dropped calls.
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Zainab Ismail
•How much does something like that cost? Seems like it would be expensive.
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Liam Fitzgerald
•Actually pretty reasonable considering how much time and frustration it saves. Check out their site at claimyr.com for details.
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Connor O'Neill
The Washington unemployment system is funded through employer taxes, but the benefit payments come from the state trust fund. It's actually a pretty smart system when you think about it - spreads the risk around.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•Yeah I can see how that would be more stable than having individual employers pay directly. Thanks for all the explanations everyone!
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Connor O'Neill
•No problem! Hope your claim goes smoothly. Usually once you understand how the system works it's less stressful.
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QuantumQuester
just wanted to say this thread was super helpful. I had the same confusion about employer responsibility for unemployment benefits.
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Jamal Wilson
•Glad it helped! It's one of those things that seems like it should be obvious but really isn't explained well anywhere.
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Yara Nassar
So basically Washington ESD is like insurance - all the employers pay in and then benefits get paid out to eligible claimants from that pool. Makes sense now.
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Amara Nnamani
•Exactly! It's literally called unemployment insurance for that reason. The pooled risk model protects everyone.
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Yara Nassar
•I never really thought about the 'insurance' part of it before. Good analogy.
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