What is Washington ESD unemployment based on - confused about benefit calculation
I'm really confused about how Washington ESD calculates unemployment benefits. I know it's based on previous earnings but I can't figure out exactly what they use. Is it based on your last job's salary? Your highest earning quarter? An average of all your wages? I've been working different jobs with varying pay over the past 18 months and just got laid off from my restaurant job. Trying to estimate what I might qualify for before I file my claim but the Washington ESD website explanations are confusing me. Can someone break this down in simple terms?
54 comments


Luca Ricci
Washington ESD uses your base period wages to calculate benefits. The base period is typically the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. They look at your total wages during that time and use a formula to determine your weekly benefit amount.
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Nia Williams
•So if I file in January 2025, they'd look at wages from October 2023 through September 2024?
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Luca Ricci
•Exactly! And if you don't qualify using the standard base period, they can use an alternate base period which would be the last 4 completed quarters.
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Aisha Mohammed
It's based on your highest earning quarter in the base period. Whatever you made in your best quarter, they divide by 26 weeks to get your weekly amount. But there's also a minimum and maximum.
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Ethan Campbell
•This is partially correct but not the full picture. The weekly benefit amount is calculated using the highest quarter, but it's divided by 25, not 26. Plus you need to meet the total wage requirements across all quarters.
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Aisha Mohammed
•Thanks for the correction! I knew there was something about 25 vs 26 weeks but couldn't remember which.
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Yuki Watanabe
I went through this nightmare trying to reach Washington ESD to get my benefit calculation explained. Took me weeks of calling before I found Claimyr (claimyr.com). They got me through to an actual agent who walked through my whole base period. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows exactly how it works.
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Nia Williams
•Never heard of Claimyr but might check it out. The Washington ESD phone lines are absolutely impossible.
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Carmen Sanchez
•How does that service work exactly? Do they actually get you through to Washington ESD?
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Yuki Watanabe
•Yeah, they handle the calling and waiting for you. Saved me probably 20+ hours of being on hold and getting disconnected.
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Ethan Campbell
The formula is actually more complex than just dividing your highest quarter. Washington ESD calculates it as follows: Your weekly benefit amount is 3.85% of the average of your two highest quarters in the base period. The maximum weekly benefit for 2025 is $999 and minimum is $295.
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Nia Williams
•Wow that's way more complicated than I thought. So they average the two highest quarters, not just use the single highest?
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Ethan Campbell
•Correct. And you also need at least $5,265 in total base period wages and wages in at least two quarters to qualify at all.
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Andre Dupont
•I think the percentages might have changed recently? My calculation seemed off when I filed last month.
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Zoe Papadakis
ARGH this is so frustrating!!! Why can't Washington ESD just have a simple calculator on their website that shows you exactly what you'll get? I've been trying to figure this out for days and every explanation is different!
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Luca Ricci
•I totally understand the frustration. The Washington ESD benefit calculator exists but it's buried in their website and not very user-friendly.
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ThunderBolt7
•same here!! been trying to plan my budget and have no idea what to expect
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Jamal Edwards
Your benefits are also based on being available and able to work. Even if you qualify financially, you have to meet the weekly requirements like job searching and being ready to accept suitable work.
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Nia Williams
•Right, I know about the job search requirements. I'm mainly trying to understand the money part first.
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Jamal Edwards
•Makes sense. Just wanted to mention it since some people think it's only about past wages.
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Mei Chen
•How many job contacts do you need per week now? I heard it changed.
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Liam O'Sullivan
I worked seasonal jobs last year so my wages were all over the place. Some quarters I made good money, others barely anything. Washington ESD still approved my claim because my total base period wages were high enough, even though it was uneven.
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Nia Williams
•That's encouraging! My situation is similar with different job types and varying pay.
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Liam O'Sullivan
•Yeah, don't let the uneven wages discourage you from applying. They look at the total picture.
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Amara Okonkwo
One thing to remember is that your benefit year lasts 52 weeks from when you file, but you can only collect up to 26 weeks of benefits (or your total base period wages divided by 4, whichever is less).
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Giovanni Marino
•Wait, so even if I qualify for $400/week, I might not get the full 26 weeks?
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Amara Okonkwo
•Exactly. If your total base period wages were $20,000, you could only collect $5,000 total ($20,000 ÷ 4), which might be less than 26 weeks at your weekly rate.
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Fatima Al-Sayed
•This is getting so complicated. No wonder people get confused about unemployment.
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Dylan Hughes
Pro tip: Gather all your pay stubs or W-2s from the base period before you apply. Washington ESD will verify your wages anyway, but having the documents ready speeds up the process.
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Nia Williams
•Good advice! Should I include tip income from my restaurant job?
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Dylan Hughes
•Yes, include all reported income. Tips that were reported to the IRS count toward your base period wages.
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NightOwl42
I had to use Claimyr twice last year when my claim got stuck in adjudication. The second time was specifically to understand my benefit calculation because the Washington ESD letter was confusing. The agent explained how they got my numbers and it finally made sense.
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Sofia Rodriguez
•Was it worth the cost? I'm debating whether to try calling myself first.
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NightOwl42
•For me it was. I spent weeks trying to get through on my own and getting nowhere. Sometimes it's worth paying for peace of mind.
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Dmitry Ivanov
Washington state also has a dependent allowance if you have qualifying dependents. It's an additional amount on top of your base weekly benefit.
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Nia Williams
•I don't have any dependents, but good to know for others reading this.
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Ava Thompson
•How much is the dependent allowance? I have two kids under 18.
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Dmitry Ivanov
•It varies based on your weekly benefit amount, but it can add a significant amount to your payment.
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Miguel Herrera
Just remember that unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can have taxes withheld or pay quarterly estimated taxes to avoid a big bill at tax time.
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Nia Williams
•Good point! I definitely don't want to get hit with a huge tax bill later.
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Zainab Ali
•You can elect to have 10% withheld for federal taxes when you file your weekly claims.
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Connor Murphy
The whole system is designed to be confusing so fewer people apply successfully. That's my theory anyway. I've helped three friends navigate Washington ESD claims and each one was a nightmare of phone calls and paperwork.
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Yara Nassar
•I don't think it's intentionally confusing, just bureaucratic. But the result is the same - way too complicated for regular people.
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StarGazer101
•Either way, it shouldn't be this hard to understand your own benefits.
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Keisha Jackson
Bottom line for the OP - your benefits are based on your earnings during a specific 12-month period before you filed. Washington ESD uses a formula involving your highest quarters to calculate weekly payments. The exact amount depends on your wage history, but there are minimum and maximum limits.
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Nia Williams
•Thanks, this thread has been really helpful even though it's more complicated than I expected.
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Paolo Romano
•Agreed. At least now I understand why the Washington ESD website was so confusing - there really are a lot of variables.
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Amina Diop
One more thing - if you worked in multiple states during your base period, you might need to file an interstate claim. That adds another layer of complexity to the benefit calculation.
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Nia Williams
•Fortunately I only worked in Washington, but good to know.
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Oliver Schmidt
•Interstate claims are a whole different beast. Been there, not fun.
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Natasha Volkov
My advice is just apply and let Washington ESD do the calculation. You'll get a determination letter that breaks down exactly how they calculated your benefits. Trying to figure it out beforehand isn't worth the stress.
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Nia Williams
•You're probably right. I was just trying to plan my budget, but I should just file and see what happens.
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Javier Torres
•That's what I did. The determination letter was actually pretty clear once I had it in front of me.
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Emma Wilson
•Plus if you disagree with their calculation, you can always appeal and request a hearing.
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