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Mei Wong

How much are unemployment benefits in Washington state - confused about weekly amount calculation

I'm trying to figure out exactly how much my weekly unemployment benefits will be in Washington. I worked at a restaurant for 18 months making around $2,800 per month before I got laid off last week. When I look at the Washington ESD website it talks about base period wages and quarterly earnings but honestly I'm getting lost in all the calculations. Does anyone know roughly what percentage of your previous income you get? I've heard different numbers from friends - some say 50% others say it depends on your highest quarter. Just want to know what to expect when my claim gets approved.

Washington unemployment benefits are calculated using your highest quarter earnings in your base period. The weekly benefit amount ranges from $295 minimum to $1,015 maximum for 2025. Your base period is typically the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you filed. So if you filed in January 2025, your base period would be January 2024 through December 2024.

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Thanks! So if my highest quarter was around $8,400 what would that work out to roughly?

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With $8,400 in your highest quarter, you'd likely get around $420-450 per week, but Washington ESD has to verify all your wages first during the adjudication process.

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i think its like 60% of your average weekly wage but theres a cap. mine came out to about $580/week when i was making $3200/month at my old job

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That's actually pretty close to what I was hoping for. Did your claim take long to get approved?

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took about 2 weeks but that was back in october, might be faster now

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The exact formula Washington ESD uses is pretty complex but here's the basic breakdown: they take your two highest quarters in your base period, add them together, then divide by 2 to get your average quarter. Then they divide that by 13 to get your weekly benefit amount. BUT there are minimum and maximum amounts that can override this calculation.

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Okay so if my two highest quarters were $8,400 and $7,200, that's $15,600 divided by 2 = $7,800, then divided by 13 = $600 per week?

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Exactly! Though Washington ESD will verify all your reported wages before finalizing your weekly benefit amount.

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Wait I thought the maximum was $1,015? So they'd actually pay $600 if that's what the formula says?

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Been dealing with Washington ESD for months trying to get my benefit amount corrected. They initially calculated mine wrong because they were missing wages from one of my employers. If you worked multiple jobs make sure ALL your employers are showing up in your wage report or your weekly amount will be way lower than it should be.

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How do you check if all your employers are showing up? I had two part-time jobs before my main restaurant job.

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You can see your wage report in your SecureAccess Washington account under the unemployment section. If employers are missing you have to contact Washington ESD to get it fixed - which is nearly impossible by phone.

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Actually, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents when you can't reach them normally. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me weeks of trying to call myself.

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The whole system is so confusing! I've been trying to figure out my benefit amount for days. Why can't they just tell you upfront instead of making you wait for adjudication?

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Because they have to verify your wages with all your employers first. It's actually protecting you - if they paid you immediately and your wages were wrong, you'd have to pay back any overpayment later.

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I guess that makes sense but the waiting is killing me financially.

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Just remember the weekly benefit amount is before taxes. Washington doesn't automatically withhold taxes from unemployment benefits so you'll either need to pay quarterly or have a big tax bill next year. Can request 10% federal withholding when you certify each week.

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Good point! I didn't even think about taxes. Is the 10% usually enough?

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Depends on your total income for the year but 10% federal plus you'll owe Washington state taxes too. Unemployment benefits are fully taxable.

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Been on unemployment twice in Washington. First time in 2019 I got $462/week, second time in 2023 I got $618/week because the maximums went up and I was making more. The amount definitely depends on when you worked and how much you made in your base period quarters.

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Did your second claim process faster since you'd done it before?

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Not really, still took about 3 weeks for adjudication both times. Washington ESD is just slow regardless.

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One thing to watch out for - if you have any issues with your claim or they need more information, your benefit amount might show as $0 until everything gets resolved. Don't panic if you see that, just means there's something in adjudication.

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What kind of issues cause that to happen?

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Usually wage verification problems, questions about why you left your job, or if you worked in multiple states. Anything that needs manual review by a Washington ESD adjudicator.

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also make sure you understand the difference between your weekly benefit amount and what you actually get paid. if you work part time while on unemployment they reduce your weekly payment

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How much can you work before it affects your benefits?

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you can earn up to your weekly benefit amount minus $5 before they start reducing your payment. so if your weekly benefit is $500 you can earn up to $495 without any reduction

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For 2025, Washington's unemployment benefit calculation uses these wage thresholds: if your highest quarter wages were under $3,780 you get the minimum $295/week. The maximum $1,015/week kicks in when your average of two highest quarters exceeds $13,195. Most people fall somewhere in between based on the formula I mentioned earlier.

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This is really helpful! Sounds like I should be in that middle range then.

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Where do you find these specific numbers? I've been looking all over the Washington ESD website.

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They're in the Washington ESD benefit calculator tool and the annual benefit year documentation. Sometimes buried pretty deep on their site.

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Been trying to call Washington ESD for two weeks to ask about my benefit calculation and can never get through. The phone system just hangs up on you after being on hold forever.

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That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr - they handle the calling part so you don't have to sit on hold for hours just to get disconnected.

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Really? How does that work exactly?

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You give them your info and they call Washington ESD for you, wait on hold, then connect you directly to an agent when they get through. Way better than wasting entire days trying to call yourself.

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Quick question - do unemployment benefits count toward the income limits for food stamps or other assistance programs?

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Yes, unemployment benefits count as income for SNAP and most other assistance programs in Washington.

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Thanks, that's what I was afraid of. Guess I need to factor that into my budget planning.

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The restaurant industry has such unpredictable income, I'm always confused about how they calculate the base period wages. Some months I'd make $4,000, other months barely $2,000 depending on the season.

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Same here! Summer was great but winter was really slow before I got laid off.

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At least the calculation uses your highest quarters so the slow months don't hurt you as much.

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Does anyone know if the benefit amount changes if you're on standby status versus regular unemployment? I'm temporarily laid off but might get called back.

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Standby status has the same weekly benefit calculation, but you don't have to do job searches since you're expected to return to your employer.

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That's a relief! The job search requirements seemed overwhelming on top of everything else.

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I wish Washington ESD would just have a simple calculator on their website where you enter your wages and it tells you your weekly benefit amount immediately.

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They do have a benefit calculator tool, but it's not very user-friendly and sometimes gives estimates that don't match what you actually get approved for.

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I tried that calculator and it was so confusing I gave up halfway through.

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Been on unemployment in Washington three times over the years. The benefit amounts have definitely increased - in 2018 I got $387/week, now with similar wages I'd probably get closer to $500/week.

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That's encouraging! At least they're keeping up with cost of living somewhat.

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Yeah, though rent has gone up way more than unemployment benefits unfortunately.

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PSA: Your unemployment benefits will be deposited either by direct deposit or on a debit card. Make sure you set up direct deposit in your account - the debit card has fees for certain transactions.

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Good to know! I definitely want to avoid unnecessary fees.

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Yeah the card charges for ATM withdrawals at non-network machines and some other stuff. Direct deposit is the way to go.

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Still waiting for my claim to finish adjudication so I can see my actual benefit amount. Been three weeks already and still shows pending.

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Same situation here. Impossible to get anyone on the phone to check status.

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This is exactly the kind of situation where Claimyr helps - you can get through to an actual Washington ESD agent to check your claim status instead of just waiting indefinitely.

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Might have to look into that if this drags on much longer.

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For anyone wondering, you can see your estimated weekly benefit amount in your SecureAccess Washington account even before your claim is fully approved. It's under the claim summary section.

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Perfect! I'll check that right now. Thanks for the tip!

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No problem! Just remember it's an estimate until they verify everything, but it gives you a good idea of what to expect.

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The whole unemployment system in Washington seems designed to confuse people. Between base periods, benefit years, weekly claims, and adjudication, it's like they don't want you to actually get benefits.

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I understand the frustration, but the complexity exists because they have to follow federal and state laws about eligibility and benefit calculations. It's not intentionally confusing, just legally required to be thorough.

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I get that, but they could definitely make the process more user-friendly without changing the underlying requirements.

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