Washington ESD unemployment basics - can someone explain unemployment benefits to me?
I just lost my job last week and I'm completely lost about how unemployment works in Washington. I've never filed for benefits before and honestly don't even know where to start. Can someone explain unemployment to me? Like what exactly is it, how much do you get, how long does it last, and what are the requirements? I keep seeing people talk about Washington ESD and weekly claims but I have no idea what any of that means. Any help would be really appreciated because I'm getting pretty stressed about my finances.
63 comments


Simon White
Washington ESD is the Employment Security Department - that's the state agency that handles unemployment insurance (UI). Basically, unemployment benefits are temporary payments to help replace part of your income while you look for work. You file your initial claim online, then file weekly claims to certify you're still unemployed and actively searching for jobs. The amount depends on your previous earnings, usually around 60% of your average weekly wage up to a maximum of about $1000/week.
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Geoff Richards
•Thank you! So I apply online through Washington ESD's website? And I have to do something every week?
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Simon White
•Yes, you file your initial claim at esd.wa.gov, then file weekly claims every week to get paid. You also need to register with WorkSource and do job searches.
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Hugo Kass
The basic requirements are that you lost your job through no fault of your own (like layoffs, not being fired for misconduct), you're able and available to work, and you're actively searching for jobs. You need to have worked enough hours in your base period - that's usually the first 4 of the last 5 quarters before you filed. Washington ESD will calculate if you qualify based on your work history.
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Geoff Richards
•What if I was only at my job for 8 months? Would I still qualify?
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Hugo Kass
•Depends on your total work history in the base period and how much you earned. Washington ESD looks at all your jobs, not just the most recent one.
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Nasira Ibanez
Just a heads up - getting through to Washington ESD by phone can be really frustrating. I spent weeks trying to call them when I had questions about my claim. The lines are always busy and you get disconnected constantly. I finally found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made the whole process so much easier.
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Geoff Richards
•Is that like a paid service? I'm already worried about money.
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Nasira Ibanez
•Yeah there's a cost but honestly it was worth it to actually talk to someone instead of calling for hours and getting nowhere. Sometimes you really need to speak with an agent to get things sorted out.
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Khalil Urso
The whole process can be overwhelming at first but it's pretty straightforward once you get the hang of it. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and information about your employers from the last 18 months. Keep track of all your job search activities because you'll need to report them on your weekly claims. The system requires you to make at least 3 job search contacts per week.
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Geoff Richards
•What counts as a job search contact? Just applying for jobs online?
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Khalil Urso
•Online applications count, but you can also include contacting employers directly, networking, attending job fairs, or working with employment agencies. Keep detailed records.
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Myles Regis
ugh the whole unemployment system is such a nightmare. I've been dealing with Washington ESD for months and it's just one problem after another. First my claim got stuck in adjudication for weeks, then they said I was overpaid and wanted money back, now I'm dealing with an appeal. The whole thing is designed to make you give up.
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Geoff Richards
•That sounds awful! What's adjudication? Should I be worried about that happening to me?
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Myles Regis
•Adjudication is when they review your claim for eligibility issues. Could be anything - how you lost your job, availability questions, whatever. Sometimes it's quick, sometimes it takes forever.
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Simon White
Don't let that scare you off though. Most claims go through without major issues. The key is to be completely honest on your application and weekly claims. If you were laid off due to lack of work, that's typically straightforward. Problems usually come up when there are questions about why you left your job or if you're truly available for work.
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Geoff Richards
•I was laid off because they eliminated my position, so that should be okay right?
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Simon White
•That's exactly the kind of situation unemployment is designed for. Just make sure you report it accurately on your claim.
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Brian Downey
Benefits typically last up to 26 weeks in Washington, though it can be less if you don't have enough work history. There's also a one-week waiting period before you can receive your first payment. Make sure you file your claim as soon as possible after losing your job because benefits don't pay retroactively before the date you file.
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Geoff Richards
•So if I wait a month to file, I lose a month of benefits?
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Brian Downey
•Exactly. You can only get benefits starting from the week you file your claim, not from when you actually lost your job.
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Jacinda Yu
One thing that confused me at first - there's a difference between filing your initial claim and filing your weekly claims. The initial claim is like your application that determines if you qualify and how much you'll get. Then every week you have to file a weekly claim to actually get paid for that week. You answer questions about whether you worked, if you're still looking for jobs, stuff like that.
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Geoff Richards
•How long does it take to get approved and start receiving payments?
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Jacinda Yu
•If there are no issues, usually 2-3 weeks after you file. The first payment includes the waiting week, so you get paid for two weeks at once.
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Landon Flounder
Don't forget about taxes! Unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld from your payments or pay them when you file your tax return. I learned this the hard way and owed a bunch of money at tax time.
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Geoff Richards
•Oh wow, I didn't think about taxes. Should I have them withheld?
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Landon Flounder
•I'd recommend it unless you're good at saving money for taxes. It's easier to have them take it out automatically.
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Hugo Kass
Also important to know - you can work part-time while receiving unemployment benefits, but you have to report all earnings on your weekly claims. They'll reduce your benefit amount based on how much you earn, but you can often still receive partial benefits. There's a formula they use to calculate it.
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Geoff Richards
•That's good to know. I might pick up some gig work while I'm looking for a full-time job.
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Hugo Kass
•Just make sure to report everything accurately. They cross-check with employers and will catch unreported earnings.
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Callum Savage
been through this whole process twice now and honestly the hardest part is just navigating the Washington ESD website and understanding all the terminology. Once you get used to it, it's not too bad. Make sure you keep good records of everything - your job searches, any communications with Washington ESD, earnings if you do part-time work.
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Geoff Richards
•Any tips for keeping organized? I'm not great with paperwork.
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Callum Savage
•I just keep a simple spreadsheet with dates, company names, and what I did for each job search. Takes like 5 minutes a day.
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Nasira Ibanez
Another thing about getting help - if you do run into issues and need to talk to someone at Washington ESD, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier has been a lifesaver for me and several people I know. Way better than trying to call on your own and getting busy signals all day.
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Ally Tailer
•How does that even work? Do they just call for you?
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Nasira Ibanez
•They help you get through the phone system and connect you with an actual agent. Check out their demo video - it explains the whole process.
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Khalil Urso
One more thing - if you're eligible, you might also be able to get help with job training or education through Washington ESD programs. There are retraining benefits and other services available through WorkSource. Might be worth looking into if you want to change careers or update your skills.
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Geoff Richards
•That's interesting. I've been thinking about learning some new skills while I'm between jobs.
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Khalil Urso
•Definitely worth exploring. Some programs even extend your benefit period while you're in training.
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Aliyah Debovski
The whole WorkSource registration thing was confusing to me at first. You have to create an account there and keep your resume updated. They also have job search tools and sometimes you can find decent opportunities through their system. It's required for unemployment benefits anyway.
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Geoff Richards
•Is that a separate website from the Washington ESD site?
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Aliyah Debovski
•Yeah, it's worksourcewa.com. You'll need accounts on both sites to manage your unemployment benefits properly.
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Miranda Singer
just want to say good luck with everything! losing a job is stressful enough without having to figure out all this bureaucratic stuff. The unemployment system isn't perfect but it does help bridge the gap while you're looking for work. Don't be afraid to ask questions if you get confused.
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Geoff Richards
•Thank you! This has all been really helpful. I feel much better about the process now.
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Simon White
•Glad we could help! Feel free to post again if you run into any specific issues while filing your claim.
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Cass Green
One last tip - take screenshots of everything when you're filing your claims online. The system can be glitchy sometimes and you want proof of what you submitted and when. I've had to prove I filed my weekly claim on time more than once.
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Geoff Richards
•Good point. I'll make sure to document everything.
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Cass Green
•Yeah, better safe than sorry when dealing with government systems. They're not always the most reliable.
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Finley Garrett
Also remember that unemployment benefits are meant to be temporary assistance while you actively look for work. Don't treat it like a vacation - you're expected to be making a genuine effort to find employment. Washington ESD does check up on this stuff.
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Geoff Richards
•Absolutely. I'm definitely motivated to find something new as quickly as possible.
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Finley Garrett
•That's the right attitude. The job search requirements are there for a reason, but they're not unreasonable if you're genuinely looking.
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Madison Tipne
Oh and if you get any letters or notices from Washington ESD, read them carefully and respond by the deadlines. Ignoring correspondence is a quick way to get your benefits stopped or create other problems. They're usually pretty clear about what they need from you.
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Geoff Richards
•I'll definitely stay on top of any mail from them. Thanks for the warning.
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Madison Tipne
•No problem. Most issues people have could be avoided by just reading their mail and responding promptly.
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Holly Lascelles
The whole thing really isn't as scary as it seems at first. I was intimidated when I first had to file but it's pretty straightforward once you get the hang of it. The weekly claims become routine after a few weeks.
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Geoff Richards
•That's reassuring. I was worried it would be complicated to maintain.
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Holly Lascelles
•The weekly claims are actually pretty quick - usually takes me like 10 minutes once I got used to the questions.
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Malia Ponder
If you do end up needing to contact Washington ESD and can't get through on the phone, that Claimyr thing really does work. I was skeptical at first but it saved me so much frustration. Sometimes you just need to talk to a real person to sort things out.
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Geoff Richards
•I'll keep that in mind if I run into any issues. Hopefully everything goes smoothly.
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Malia Ponder
•Yeah, most of the time it's fine, but it's good to know there's an option if you need it.
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Kyle Wallace
Good luck with your claim! The first time is always the most confusing but you'll figure it out. Just take it one step at a time and don't hesitate to ask for help if you need it.
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Geoff Richards
•Thank you everyone! I really appreciate all the advice and explanations. I'm going to file my claim today.
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Simon White
•Great! Remember to keep filing those weekly claims even if you don't hear back right away. The system can take a little time to process everything.
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