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Anastasia Romanov

New to Washington ESD - what are unemployment benefits exactly?

I just lost my job last week and everyone keeps telling me to file for unemployment benefits but I honestly don't know what that means. I'm 22 and this is my first real job so I've never dealt with any of this before. Can someone explain what unemployment benefits actually are? Like do I get money? How much? How long does it last? I'm really confused about the whole Washington ESD system and don't want to mess anything up.

Unemployment benefits are weekly payments from Washington ESD to help replace part of your income when you lose your job through no fault of your own. You get a percentage of what you were earning, up to a maximum weekly amount. Right now the max is around $999 per week but most people get less than that.

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Thanks! So it's like getting paid while I look for another job? How do I know if I qualify?

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Exactly! You need to have worked enough hours and earned enough wages in your base year. Washington ESD will calculate that when you file your claim.

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The technical term is Unemployment Insurance or UI. It's funded by employer taxes, not your paycheck deductions. You can receive benefits for up to 26 weeks in Washington state, but you have to file weekly claims and meet job search requirements. You also need to be able and available for work each week.

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What are weekly claims? Do I have to do something every week?

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Yes, every week you file a claim reporting any work you did, any job offers you turned down, and certifying that you're still unemployed and looking for work.

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The weekly claims are super important - if you miss filing one you might not get paid for that week.

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Filing your initial claim with Washington ESD can be tricky but it's worth it. The hardest part is usually getting through to them on the phone if you have questions or problems. I spent weeks trying to call and never got through until I found claimyr.com - they actually got me connected to an agent in like 10 minutes. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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Wait, you can pay someone to help you call Washington ESD? Is that legal?

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Yeah it's totally legit, they just help you get through the phone system faster. Way better than spending hours on hold or getting disconnected.

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ugh the whole system is so confusing!!! I've been getting benefits for 3 months and I still don't understand half of it. They make it way more complicated than it needs to be. Just file your claim online and hope for the best lol

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That doesn't sound very reassuring... Is it really that hard?

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It's not that bad once you get the hang of it. The key is reading all the instructions carefully and keeping good records.

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Benefits are basically partial wage replacement while you're unemployed. The amount depends on your previous earnings - they use a formula based on your highest earning quarter. You might get anywhere from $295 to $999 per week depending on what you made before.

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How do they know what I made? Do I need to send them pay stubs?

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No, they get wage information directly from employers. But you should keep your own records in case there are any discrepancies.

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Make sure you file as soon as possible after losing your job! There's a one week waiting period before you can start receiving benefits, and the sooner you file the sooner that week starts counting. Also, benefits are taxable income so you might want to have taxes withheld.

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Oh no, I waited almost a week already. Did I mess up?

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You should be fine, just get your claim filed today if possible. The waiting week starts when you file, not when you lost your job.

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The job search requirement is 3 job search activities per week. Keep detailed records because they can audit you at any time. I got selected for a job search review and had to provide documentation for everything.

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What counts as a job search activity?

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Applying for jobs, networking events, job fairs, informational interviews, updating your resume with a professional. There's a whole list on the Washington ESD website.

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You also need to register with WorkSourceWA within 30 days of filing your claim. That's mandatory for most people.

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honestly the whole thing is just bureaucratic nonsense designed to make it hard for people to get help when they need it most. but hey at least we get something i guess

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I get the frustration but the system does help millions of people. It's not perfect but it's better than having nothing.

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One important thing - unemployment benefits are for people who lose their job through no fault of their own. If you quit voluntarily or were fired for misconduct, you might not qualify. Washington ESD will investigate the reason for your job separation.

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I got laid off because the company had budget cuts. That should qualify, right?

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Yes, layoffs due to budget cuts or lack of work definitely qualify. That's exactly what unemployment insurance is for.

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If your claim gets stuck in adjudication (which happens a lot), don't just wait around hoping it resolves itself. I used Claimyr again when my claim was pending for 6 weeks and the agent was able to tell me exactly what documents I needed to submit to speed things up.

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What's adjudication?

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Adjudication is when Washington ESD needs to investigate something about your claim before they can approve benefits. Could be about your job separation, wages, eligibility, etc.

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just wanted to say good luck! filing for unemployment was scary for me too but it really helped me get through a tough time between jobs

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Thank you! That makes me feel better about the whole thing.

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Remember that you can work part-time while receiving benefits, but your weekly benefit amount will be reduced. Washington ESD has specific formulas for how much you can earn before it affects your benefits. Generally you can earn up to your weekly benefit amount plus $5 before losing all benefits for that week.

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That's good to know! I was worried I couldn't take any part-time work at all.

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You just need to report all earnings when you file your weekly claim. Be honest about everything - they cross-check with employer records.

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Pro tip: set up direct deposit for your benefits! Paper checks take forever and can get lost in the mail. You can set it up in your SecureAccess Washington account.

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How long does it usually take to get your first payment?

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If everything goes smoothly, usually 2-3 weeks after filing. But if there are any issues it can take much longer.

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Don't forget about the federal taxes! Unemployment benefits are fully taxable at the federal level and partially taxable for Washington state. You can choose to have 10% withheld for federal taxes when you file your weekly claims.

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Should I have taxes withheld or just pay at the end of the year?

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Depends on your situation, but it's usually easier to have them withheld so you don't get hit with a big tax bill later.

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whatever you do dont miss your weekly filing deadlines!!! i forgot to file one week and it was such a pain to get it fixed. had to call like 50 times

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When do you have to file by each week?

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Weekly claims are due by midnight on Saturday for the week ending on that Saturday. So if you're claiming benefits for the week of Jan 6-12, you need to file by midnight on Saturday Jan 12.

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One more thing about getting help from Washington ESD - if you're having trouble reaching them by phone, definitely check out Claimyr. I probably saved 20+ hours of trying to call by using their service. Sometimes you just need to talk to a real person to get answers.

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I'll keep that in mind if I run into problems. Hopefully everything goes smoothly though!

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fingers crossed for you! most claims do go through without major issues

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To summarize for you: Unemployment benefits replace part of your lost wages while you look for work. You file an initial claim, then file weekly claims to continue receiving benefits. You must actively search for work and be available for work. Benefits last up to 26 weeks in most cases. The process can seem overwhelming at first but millions of people successfully navigate it every year.

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Thank you so much everyone! This has been really helpful. I'm going to file my claim today.

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Good luck! Don't hesitate to ask more questions if you run into issues.

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you got this! the first time is always the scariest but it gets routine pretty quick

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Thanks for the encouragement! Feeling much more confident now.

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Final tip: Keep detailed records of everything - when you filed, what documents you submitted, all your job search activities, any correspondence with Washington ESD. Good record keeping will save you headaches if any issues come up later.

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That's great advice. I'll start a folder for all my unemployment stuff right now.

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Smart! Organization is key to a smooth unemployment claim experience.

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Welcome to the club nobody wants to join! But seriously, unemployment benefits exist for exactly situations like yours. It's part of the social safety net and you shouldn't feel bad about using it when you need it.

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Thank you! I was feeling a bit guilty about it but you're right - that's what it's there for.

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