Washington ESD unemployment benefits - what exactly am I entitled to?
I just lost my job last week and I'm completely lost about what unemployment benefits actually are. I keep hearing people talk about Washington ESD and UI but I have no idea what I'm supposed to get or how it works. Like do they just send you money? How much? Do I have to do anything to keep getting it? I've never been unemployed before and honestly feeling pretty overwhelmed. Can someone explain what unemployment benefits actually are in simple terms?
56 comments


Heather Tyson
Unemployment benefits (UI) are weekly payments from Washington ESD to replace part of your lost wages while you look for work. You'll get about 60-70% of your previous weekly pay, up to a maximum amount that changes yearly. Right now the max is around $999/week but most people get less depending on their earnings history.
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Paloma Clark
•So it's not like welfare or anything? It's based on what I was actually making?
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Heather Tyson
•Exactly! It's insurance you've been paying into through payroll deductions. The amount depends on your highest earning quarter in the past year.
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Raul Neal
You have to file weekly claims every week to keep getting paid. Miss a week and you don't get that money. Also have to do job searches - I think it's 3 per week now but check the current requirements.
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Paloma Clark
•Wait, I have to prove I'm looking for jobs? What if I can't find any in my field?
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Raul Neal
•You can apply for jobs that are reasonably similar to your skills and experience. Don't have to take the first minimum wage job offered.
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Jenna Sloan
The whole process can be confusing at first. I spent hours trying to get through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my claim. If you need to actually talk to someone there, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get through their phone system. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Paloma Clark
•Is that legit? Sounds too good to be true if Washington ESD phones are as bad as everyone says.
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Jenna Sloan
•Yeah it's real. I was skeptical too but it actually got me connected to an agent in like 15 minutes instead of calling all day.
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Christian Burns
Basic breakdown: File your initial claim online at esd.wa.gov. Wait for approval (can take 1-3 weeks). Once approved, file weekly claims every Sunday. Money gets deposited to your bank account or debit card. Keep records of your job search activities. That's the gist of it.
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Paloma Clark
•How long does the money last? Is there a time limit?
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Christian Burns
•Standard is up to 26 weeks in Washington, but depends on your work history and earnings. Some people qualify for less.
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Sasha Reese
Make sure you understand the difference between regular UI and things like standby status. If you're on temporary layoff expecting to be called back, that's different than permanent job loss. The requirements are different too.
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Paloma Clark
•I was laid off permanently, so I think it's regular UI for me.
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Muhammad Hobbs
•Also don't confuse unemployment with disability or other benefits. UI is specifically for people who are able and available to work but can't find jobs.
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Noland Curtis
the system is honestly a mess lol took me forever to figure out what was going on when i first filed. you'll get the hang of it though
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Paloma Clark
•That's not super reassuring but thanks I guess...
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Noland Curtis
•sorry didn't mean to stress you out! it's just confusing at first but once you get into the routine it's not bad
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Heather Tyson
One important thing - you can't just sit around doing nothing. Washington ESD requires you to be actively seeking work and available to accept suitable employment. They can audit your job search activities and deny benefits if you're not complying.
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Paloma Clark
•What counts as 'suitable employment'? Do I have to take any job offered?
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Heather Tyson
•Generally means work that matches your skills, experience, and previous wage level. You don't have to take a huge pay cut right away but your standards may need to adjust over time.
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Diez Ellis
Don't forget about the tax implications! Unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can have taxes withheld or pay quarterly estimates to avoid a big bill next year.
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Paloma Clark
•Ugh, I didn't even think about taxes. So it's not free money basically.
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Diez Ellis
•Right, it's income replacement, not a gift. But still way better than having no income at all while job hunting.
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Vanessa Figueroa
I've been on unemployment twice and honestly the worst part is dealing with Washington ESD customer service when you have issues. The phone lines are always jammed. That Claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier actually sounds pretty useful for getting through.
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Paloma Clark
•Yeah I'm definitely going to check that out if I run into problems.
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Abby Marshall
•Same here, bookmarking that for later. The thought of spending all day calling and getting nowhere sounds awful.
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Sadie Benitez
Make sure you report ANY income you earn while on unemployment, even part-time or gig work. They will find out and you'll owe money back if you don't report it properly.
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Paloma Clark
•What if I do some freelance work? How does that affect benefits?
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Sadie Benitez
•You report the gross earnings for the week you earned it (not when paid). They'll reduce your weekly benefit but you might still get partial payments.
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Drew Hathaway
The job search requirement is no joke. You need to keep detailed records - company names, dates, contact info, how you applied. I use a spreadsheet to track everything.
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Paloma Clark
•Do they actually check up on this stuff?
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Drew Hathaway
•They can and do random audits. If you can't prove your job search activities, they can deny benefits and make you pay back what you already received.
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Laila Prince
been there done that with unemployment. it's basically insurance that you and your employer paid into while you were working. now you're collecting on that insurance while you look for new work. think of it like car insurance but for your job.
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Paloma Clark
•That actually makes sense when you put it that way. I was thinking of it wrong.
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Isabel Vega
•Yeah exactly, you earned this benefit by working and paying into the system.
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Dominique Adams
Don't panic about the complexity. Millions of people navigate this system every year. Start with filing your initial claim and take it one step at a time. The Washington ESD website has guides that explain everything.
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Paloma Clark
•Thanks for the encouragement. I'll start with the basics and go from there.
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Marilyn Dixon
•Good attitude! It seems overwhelming at first but you'll get the hang of it quickly.
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Louisa Ramirez
Word of advice - screenshot or print everything. Save all your confirmation numbers, emails, letters from Washington ESD. If there's ever a dispute you'll need that documentation.
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Paloma Clark
•Good tip, I'll make sure to keep records of everything.
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TommyKapitz
•Yes! Paper trail is so important with government agencies. I learned that the hard way.
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Angel Campbell
The waiting period after you file can be nerve-wracking but that's normal. They have to verify your employment history and make sure you qualify. Most people get approved but it takes time to process.
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Paloma Clark
•How will I know if I'm approved? Do they call or email?
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Angel Campbell
•You'll get a determination letter in your online account and possibly by mail. Check your SecureAccess Washington account regularly.
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Payton Black
One more thing - if you get disqualified or have issues with your claim, you can appeal. Don't just give up if something goes wrong. There's an appeals process for a reason.
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Paloma Clark
•Good to know there are options if things don't go smoothly.
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Harold Oh
•Yeah the appeals process exists because mistakes happen. Sometimes claims get denied for fixable reasons.
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Amun-Ra Azra
Bottom line - unemployment benefits are temporary income support while you search for new employment. You've earned this safety net through your work history. Don't feel guilty about using it, just follow the rules and keep looking for work.
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Paloma Clark
•Thanks everyone for all the helpful info. This makes way more sense now and I feel less anxious about the whole process.
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Summer Green
•You've got this! Thousands of people go through this every week. It's a normal part of the working world unfortunately.
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Gael Robinson
Oh and if you do need to call Washington ESD for any reason, definitely check out that Claimyr service. I used it last month when my claim got stuck in adjudication and it saved me so much time and frustration.
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Paloma Clark
•I'll definitely keep that in mind. Thanks for sharing your experience with it.
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Edward McBride
•Same here, Claimyr was a lifesaver when I couldn't get through on my own. Worth having that option available.
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Darcy Moore
Good luck with your claim! The hardest part is just getting started. Once you're in the system and understand the routine, it becomes much more manageable.
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Paloma Clark
•Thank you! I'm going to file my initial claim this weekend and see how it goes.
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