How does unemployment work in Washington - completely lost and need help understanding the basics
I just got laid off from my job last week and I'm completely overwhelmed trying to figure out how unemployment works in Washington state. I've never filed for unemployment before and the Washington ESD website is confusing me. Do I need to apply right away? What documents do I need? How much money can I expect to get? I'm seeing terms like 'weekly claims' and 'job search requirements' but I don't understand what any of this means. Can someone please explain the basic process of how unemployment works from start to finish? I'm really stressed about paying my bills and don't want to mess this up.
53 comments


Katherine Ziminski
First, take a deep breath - you've got this! The Washington ESD unemployment process is actually pretty straightforward once you understand the steps. You need to file your initial claim as soon as possible after losing your job. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, employment history for the last 18 months including dates and wages, and your reason for separation. The basic process is: 1) File initial claim online 2) Wait for determination 3) File weekly claims every week 4) Meet job search requirements 5) Receive benefits if approved. Your weekly benefit amount is based on your past wages, typically around 60-70% of your average weekly wage up to the state maximum.
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Kaiya Rivera
•Thank you so much! This helps a lot. When you say file weekly claims, does that mean I have to do something every single week?
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Katherine Ziminski
•Yes, you must file a weekly claim every week to continue receiving benefits, even if you haven't received your first payment yet. You'll answer questions about any work you did that week and confirm you're still unemployed.
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Kaiya Rivera
•Got it, so it's like checking in every week. That makes sense now.
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Noah Irving
The job search requirement is 3 job search activities per week in Washington. This can include applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, or taking skills training. You need to keep a log of all your job search activities because Washington ESD can audit you at any time. Make sure you understand what counts as a valid job search activity - just browsing job sites doesn't count, you actually have to apply or make contact.
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Kaiya Rivera
•Wait, I have to do 3 things every week? What if there aren't enough jobs in my field to apply to?
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Noah Irving
•You can expand your search to related fields or include other activities like updating your LinkedIn profile, attending virtual networking events, or taking online courses. The key is documenting everything properly.
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Vanessa Chang
Just want to mention that if you need to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD about your claim, good luck getting through on the phone. I've been trying to call for weeks about an issue with my claim and can never get through. The hold times are insane and they often just hang up on you.
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Madison King
•I had the same problem until I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com). They actually help you get through to Washington ESD agents by handling the calling for you. I watched their demo video (https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ) and decided to try it when I was stuck in adjudication. Got through the same day!
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Vanessa Chang
•Seriously? That actually worked for you? I'm so tired of spending hours trying to get through.
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Madison King
•Yeah, it was honestly a relief. They handle all the calling and waiting, then connect you when they get an actual person on the line. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.
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Julian Paolo
One thing to be prepared for is that your claim might go into adjudication, especially if there's any question about why you left your job. This means Washington ESD needs to investigate before they can approve your benefits. It can take several weeks and there's not much you can do except wait and keep filing your weekly claims.
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Kaiya Rivera
•What kinds of things cause adjudication? I was laid off due to budget cuts, so that should be straightforward, right?
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Julian Paolo
•Layoffs due to budget cuts are usually pretty straightforward, but sometimes they still review it. Other common reasons for adjudication include quitting, being fired, or if there's a discrepancy in your employment information.
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Ella Knight
•My claim went into adjudication even though I was clearly laid off. Took 6 weeks to resolve and Washington ESD never explained why it happened.
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William Schwarz
don't forget you have to report any income you earn while collecting unemployment, even small amounts from side gigs or part time work. washington esd will reduce your benefits dollar for dollar after you earn more than a certain amount each week
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Kaiya Rivera
•What's the threshold for how much you can earn before they reduce benefits?
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William Schwarz
•i think its around $175 per week but dont quote me on that, you should check the washington esd website for the exact amount
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Katherine Ziminski
The actual dollar amount you can earn before benefit reduction changes periodically, but it's roughly 1.5 times your weekly benefit amount. So if your weekly benefit is $400, you could earn up to about $600 before they start reducing your unemployment payment. Always report all income honestly - getting caught hiding income can result in overpayment penalties and disqualification.
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Kaiya Rivera
•Good to know, I'll make sure to report everything. Better safe than sorry.
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Lauren Johnson
The whole system is a nightmare honestly. I've been dealing with Washington ESD for months and they keep asking for the same documents over and over. The online system crashes constantly and when you finally get someone on the phone they give you different information than the last person you talked to.
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Jade Santiago
•I feel your pain. The inconsistency is maddening.
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Caleb Stone
•At least you're getting through on the phone! I've given up trying to call.
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Noah Irving
For the original poster, here's what I wish someone had told me when I first filed: Keep copies of EVERYTHING. Every document you submit, every weekly claim you file, every job you apply to. Screenshot your weekly claim confirmations. If something goes wrong later, you'll need proof of what you submitted and when.
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Kaiya Rivera
•That's really good advice, thank you. I'll start a folder right now for all my unemployment documents.
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Daniel Price
•Yes! And take screenshots of the Washington ESD website when you submit things because sometimes their system doesn't save properly.
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Olivia Evans
I just want to add that the waiting period can be really stressful. Even if everything goes smoothly, it usually takes 2-3 weeks from when you file to when you receive your first payment. Make sure you have some savings or a plan to cover expenses during that time.
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Kaiya Rivera
•2-3 weeks? I was hoping it would be faster than that. I guess I need to figure out how to stretch my savings.
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Olivia Evans
•Yeah, it's tough. The first payment includes back pay for all the weeks you were eligible, so you'll get a larger amount initially, but that waiting period is rough.
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Sophia Bennett
Does anyone know if you can collect unemployment if you were working part-time when you got laid off? I was only working 25 hours a week when they let me go.
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Katherine Ziminski
•Yes, you can still qualify for unemployment benefits even if you were working part-time. Washington ESD looks at your total wages over the base period, not just your most recent job. As long as you meet the minimum wage requirements, you should be eligible.
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Sophia Bennett
•That's a relief. I was worried I wouldn't qualify because I wasn't full-time.
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Aiden Chen
One more tip - if you're having trouble with your claim or need to speak with someone urgently, I've heard good things about using Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD. My friend used them when her claim was stuck and they got her connected to an agent who resolved her issue the same day.
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Zoey Bianchi
•How does that work exactly? Do they charge a lot?
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Aiden Chen
•From what I understand, they handle the calling process so you don't have to sit on hold. I don't know about pricing but my friend said it was worth it to avoid the phone frustration.
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Christopher Morgan
The Washington ESD website has a lot of good information if you can navigate it. Look for the UI Benefits Handbook - it explains everything in detail. Also check out WorkSourceWA.com for job search resources since you'll need to do those 3 activities per week anyway.
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Kaiya Rivera
•I'll definitely check out both of those resources. Thanks for the specific recommendations!
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Aurora St.Pierre
just a heads up that if you voluntarily quit your job you probably wont qualify for unemployment unless you had good cause like unsafe working conditions or harassment. washington esd is pretty strict about this
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Kaiya Rivera
•Good thing I was laid off then! But that's good to know for future reference.
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Grace Johnson
The process seems overwhelming at first but once you get into the routine of filing weekly claims it becomes pretty automatic. The hardest part is usually the initial setup and waiting for approval. After that, it's just a matter of filing your weekly claim every Sunday and doing your job search activities.
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Kaiya Rivera
•That's reassuring to hear. I think I was psyching myself out about how complicated it would be.
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Jayden Reed
•Exactly, it's really not as bad as it seems initially. The key is just staying consistent with your weekly filings and job search.
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Nora Brooks
If you do run into problems with your claim, don't panic. A lot of issues can be resolved by submitting additional documentation or clarifying information. The important thing is to keep filing your weekly claims even if there's an issue being resolved.
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Kaiya Rivera
•That's a really important point. I would have assumed to stop filing if there was a problem.
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Nora Brooks
•Nope, keep filing! If you stop filing weekly claims, you could lose benefits for those weeks even if the issue gets resolved later.
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Eli Wang
Washington ESD also has an app that makes filing weekly claims easier than using the website. It's called WAState Mobile and you can download it from the app store. Way more convenient than logging into the website every week.
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Kaiya Rivera
•Perfect! I'll download that right now. Thanks for the tip!
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Madison King
Since we're talking about getting help with Washington ESD issues, I should mention that Claimyr was a lifesaver for me when I couldn't get through to resolve an adjudication problem. If anyone is struggling with phone access, it's definitely worth looking into. They have a demo video that shows exactly how it works.
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Cassandra Moon
•I keep seeing people mention this service. Might be worth trying if I run into problems.
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Madison King
•Yeah, it's one of those things you hope you don't need but are really glad exists when you do need it.
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Zane Hernandez
To wrap up for the original poster - you're going to be fine! The Washington ESD system works, it's just bureaucratic and slow. File your initial claim ASAP, keep detailed records, do your job search activities, and file your weekly claims religiously. Most people get through the process without major issues.
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Kaiya Rivera
•Thank you everyone for all the helpful advice! I feel so much more confident about tackling this now. I'm going to start my application today.
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Katherine Ziminski
•You've got this! Don't hesitate to come back and ask if you run into any specific issues along the way.
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