Washington ESD employer - confused about how to pay federal unemployment tax properly
I'm a small business owner in Washington state and I'm completely lost on the federal unemployment tax process. I know I have to pay FUTA but I'm not sure if I pay it directly to the IRS or if it goes through Washington ESD somehow. My accountant moved out of state and I'm trying to handle this myself for the first time. Do I need to register somewhere specific? Is there a form I'm supposed to file quarterly or annually? I've been paying my state unemployment taxes to Washington ESD but I realize I might have missed something on the federal side.
42 comments


Dmitry Popov
FUTA is paid directly to the IRS, not through Washington ESD. You'll need to file Form 940 annually and make quarterly deposits if you owe more than $500. The current FUTA rate is 6% but you get a credit of up to 5.4% if you pay your state unemployment taxes on time to Washington ESD.
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Sofia Ramirez
•Thank you! So as long as I'm current with Washington ESD, I only pay 0.6% to the feds? That's way better than I thought.
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Dmitry Popov
•Exactly! Washington state is not a credit reduction state, so you get the full 5.4% credit as long as you're not delinquent on your state taxes.
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Ava Rodriguez
You should definitely get help with this stuff. I tried calling the IRS business line and was on hold for 3 hours. Same thing happened when I called Washington ESD - their employer line is always busy. I found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that helped me get through to an ESD agent quickly. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Sofia Ramirez
•Thanks, I'll check that out. Getting through to anyone at Washington ESD has been impossible lately.
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Miguel Ortiz
•Never heard of Claimyr but anything that helps with Washington ESD phone issues sounds worth trying.
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Zainab Khalil
Don't forget you need an EIN from the IRS first if you don't already have one. Then you can use EFTPS (Electronic Federal Tax Payment System) to make your quarterly deposits. Much easier than mailing checks.
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Sofia Ramirez
•I do have an EIN already. Is EFTPS free to use?
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Zainab Khalil
•Yes, EFTPS is free. Just register online at eftps.gov with your EIN and you can schedule payments in advance.
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QuantumQuest
ugh this is why i hate being self employed. between state unemployment to washington esd and federal taxes and workers comp its never ending
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Connor Murphy
•Tell me about it. At least Washington ESD makes the state side relatively straightforward compared to some other states I've dealt with.
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QuantumQuest
•true the washington esd online system isnt terrible once you figure it out
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Yara Haddad
Just make sure you're calculating your FUTA wages correctly. It's only on the first $7,000 per employee per year. I made the mistake of calculating it on total wages my first year and overpaid by thousands.
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Sofia Ramirez
•Good point! So if I have an employee making $50k, I only pay FUTA on $7,000 of that?
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Yara Haddad
•Correct. Once an employee hits $7,000 in wages for the year, you stop paying FUTA on their additional earnings.
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Keisha Robinson
•This is different from Washington ESD state unemployment tax though - that has a higher wage base limit.
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Miguel Ortiz
The deadlines are important too. Form 940 is due January 31st following the tax year, but you might need to make quarterly deposits if you owe more than $500. Don't wait until year end to deal with this.
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Sofia Ramirez
•What happens if I'm late on the quarterly deposits?
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Miguel Ortiz
•Penalties and interest, plus you might lose your FUTA credit which means paying the full 6% instead of 0.6%.
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Dmitry Popov
One more thing - keep good records of all your payments to both the IRS and Washington ESD. If there's ever a discrepancy, you'll need documentation to prove you paid on time.
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Sofia Ramirez
•I've been keeping copies of everything from Washington ESD. Should I do the same for federal?
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Dmitry Popov
•Absolutely. Screenshot your EFTPS confirmations and keep copies of Form 940 filings.
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Connor Murphy
I had issues last year where my Washington ESD account showed different wage amounts than what I reported to the IRS. Took months to sort out and I had to get both agencies on a conference call.
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Sofia Ramirez
•How did you manage to get both agencies on the same call? That sounds like a nightmare to coordinate.
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Ava Rodriguez
•This is exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier. When you need to reach Washington ESD quickly for issues like this, it's a lifesaver.
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Connor Murphy
•Yeah it was really difficult. I'll have to look into that Claimyr thing for next time.
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Keisha Robinson
Make sure you understand the difference between Washington ESD's state unemployment insurance (SUI) and the federal FUTA. They're separate taxes with different rates, wage bases, and filing requirements.
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Sofia Ramirez
•So Washington ESD handles state unemployment and I handle federal unemployment directly with the IRS?
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Keisha Robinson
•Exactly. Two separate systems, two separate payments, but your state compliance affects your federal rate.
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QuantumQuest
honestly this is making my head spin. might be worth paying someone to handle all this even if it costs extra
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Zainab Khalil
•A payroll service might be worth it if you have multiple employees. They handle both state and federal requirements.
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QuantumQuest
•any recommendations for payroll services that work well with washington esd?
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Miguel Ortiz
Don't forget that some employees might be exempt from FUTA - like family members in certain situations. Read the instructions on Form 940 carefully.
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Sofia Ramirez
•All my employees are regular W-2 employees, so I think I'm covered there.
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Yara Haddad
If you're ever unsure about something, it's better to call and ask than to guess wrong. The penalties for messing up payroll taxes are no joke.
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Sofia Ramirez
•Good advice. I'll make sure to double-check everything before I file.
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Ava Rodriguez
•And again, if you need to reach Washington ESD for any employer questions, Claimyr really does make it easier to get through.
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Dmitry Popov
Final tip - set up a separate business account just for employment taxes. Transfer the money there each payroll so you're never scrambling to find the funds when payments are due.
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Sofia Ramirez
•That's really smart. I'll set that up this week. Thanks everyone for all the help!
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Connor Murphy
•This thread has been super helpful. I learned a few things I didn't know about FUTA myself.
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Zainab Khalil
Good luck with everything! The first year is always the hardest when you're learning all these requirements.
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Sofia Ramirez
•Appreciate it! Definitely feeling more confident about handling this properly now.
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