Washington ESD denied my unemployment claim - what are the reasons unemployment can be denied?
Just got a determination letter saying my unemployment claim was denied and I'm honestly confused about why. I worked at a retail store for 8 months before getting laid off due to store closure. The letter mentions something about 'not meeting eligibility requirements' but doesn't clearly explain what I did wrong. Can someone help me understand what are the reasons unemployment can be denied in Washington? I thought if you lost your job through no fault of your own you automatically qualify. Now I'm stressed about how I'm going to pay rent next month.
56 comments


Aisha Jackson
There are several common reasons Washington ESD denies unemployment claims. The main ones include: not earning enough wages during your base period, quitting without good cause, being fired for misconduct, not being able and available for work, or not actively searching for jobs. Since you were laid off due to store closure, that shouldn't be an issue. Did you work the full 8 months or were there any gaps? Also check if you earned at least $1,000 in your base period.
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Adrian Connor
•I worked pretty consistently for those 8 months, maybe called in sick 3-4 times total. Made about $1,800 per month so definitely over $1,000. Could it be something else?
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Aisha Jackson
•With those earnings you should qualify. Look at the specific denial code on your determination letter - it will tell you exactly why they denied it. Common codes are like 1001 for insufficient wages, 1050 for quit without good cause, etc.
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Ryder Everingham
ugh the same thing happened to me last year and it was SO frustrating trying to figure out why. turned out they thought i quit when i was actually laid off because my employer reported it wrong to washington esd. you might need to call them to straighten this out but good luck getting through on the phone!!
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Adrian Connor
•Oh no, how did you finally get it resolved? I've been trying to call but keep getting disconnected after waiting on hold for an hour.
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Ryder Everingham
•honestly i used this service called claimyr.com that helped me get through to an actual person at washington esd. they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. saved me hours of calling and getting nowhere
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Lilly Curtis
The most common reasons for denial are: 1) Insufficient earnings in base period 2) Voluntary quit without good cause 3) Discharge for misconduct 4) Not able/available for work 5) Failure to register with WorkSource 6) Not actively seeking work. Since you were laid off due to business closure, focus on whether you met the monetary requirements and if your employer correctly reported the separation reason.
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Adrian Connor
•What exactly are the monetary requirements? I know I made over $1,000 but is there more to it than that?
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Lilly Curtis
•You need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period, and your total base period wages must be at least 1.5 times your highest quarter wages. So if your highest quarter was $5,400, you'd need at least $8,100 total in base period wages.
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Leo Simmons
•also make sure you registered with workource WA within a week of filing your claim or that can cause issues too
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Lindsey Fry
WASHINGTON ESD DENIES CLAIMS FOR THE STUPIDEST REASONS!! They denied mine because I 'wasn't available for work' even though I was actively looking and available full time. Their system is broken and they look for any excuse to deny benefits. You need to appeal this immediately - you only have 30 days from the determination date!
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Adrian Connor
•How do I appeal? Is it complicated? I've never done anything like this before.
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Aisha Jackson
•You can appeal online through your eServices account or mail in the appeal form. Include any documentation that supports your case - pay stubs, layoff notice, anything that proves you qualify.
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Lindsey Fry
•and dont wait around - the 30 day deadline is FIRM. they wont accept late appeals unless you have a really good excuse
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Saleem Vaziri
Check if there's a specific denial reason code on your determination letter. Some common ones: Code 1001 means insufficient wages, Code 1050 means voluntary quit, Code 1045 means discharge for misconduct, Code 1235 means not available for work. Each code has different appeal strategies.
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Adrian Connor
•I'll have to look at the letter again when I get home. It's a bunch of legal language that's hard to understand.
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Kayla Morgan
•omg yes those letters are written in like ancient lawyer speak. i had to read mine like 5 times to figure out what they were even saying
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James Maki
Something similar happened to my neighbor - she got denied even though she was clearly eligible. Turns out her previous employer had reported that she quit when she was actually laid off. The employer was trying to avoid paying higher unemployment taxes. You might want to check what your employer reported to Washington ESD.
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Adrian Connor
•How can I find out what my employer reported? Is there a way to see that information?
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James Maki
•You can request your separation information from Washington ESD, but honestly it's faster to just call and ask them directly. That's where Claimyr really helped my neighbor - she couldn't get through on her own.
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Lilly Curtis
•You can also check your eServices account under 'Claim Status' - sometimes it shows the separation reason your employer reported there.
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Kayla Morgan
wait are you sure you filed during the right time period? i know someone who got denied because they waited too long to file after losing their job. you have to file within a certain timeframe or they can deny you
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Adrian Connor
•I filed about 2 weeks after my last day of work. Is that too long?
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Aisha Jackson
•No, 2 weeks is fine. You should file as soon as possible after job loss, but there's no strict deadline that would cause an automatic denial.
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Leo Simmons
Did you make sure to register with WorkSource WA? That's required and a lot of people miss that step. Also if you're not actively looking for work or can't work for some reason (like no childcare), that can get you denied too.
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Adrian Connor
•I think I registered but I'm not 100% sure. How can I check if I did it correctly?
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Leo Simmons
•log into your worksource account at worksourcewa.com and see if your profile is active. if not you need to complete the registration asap
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Jasmine Hancock
Don't panic yet! Denials happen all the time and many get overturned on appeal. I've seen cases where Washington ESD denied claims for technical reasons that were easily fixed. The key is to act quickly and gather your documentation. If you can prove you were laid off through no fault of your own and meet the wage requirements, you should win your appeal.
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Adrian Connor
•That's reassuring to hear. I was starting to think I'd never get benefits. What kind of documentation should I gather?
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Jasmine Hancock
•Gather your pay stubs, any layoff notice or termination letter, your work schedule, and anything showing you were actively looking for work. Also document any contact attempts with Washington ESD.
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Ryder Everingham
honestly if you need to talk to someone at washington esd about this claimyr is the way to go. i was so frustrated trying to get through on my own and they made it super easy. worth checking out their demo video to see if it would help your situation
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Cole Roush
•Never heard of claimyr before but might be worth a shot. These phone lines are impossible to get through on.
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Adrian Connor
•I'll definitely look into that. At this point I'm willing to try anything to get this resolved.
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Scarlett Forster
The system is designed to deny first and ask questions later. They know most people won't appeal so they save money by denying valid claims. It's disgusting but that's how it works.
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Aisha Jackson
•While the system isn't perfect, most denials do have legitimate reasons. The key is understanding what went wrong and addressing it properly.
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Scarlett Forster
•maybe but ive seen too many cases where people clearly qualified but got denied anyway. the burden of proof is way too high
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Arnav Bengali
Check your base period wages carefully. Your base period is the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed. So if you filed in January 2025, your base period would be January-December 2024. Make sure your wages from that retail job fall within your base period.
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Adrian Connor
•Oh wow, I never thought about the timing like that. I started the job in May 2024 and got laid off in December 2024, filed in January 2025. So my base period would include most of my work time.
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Arnav Bengali
•That should work in your favor then. If you worked May-December 2024 and filed in January 2025, those wages should definitely count toward your base period.
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Sayid Hassan
same thing happened to me - got denied even though i was laid off. turned out my employer marked it as job abandonment instead of layoff. had to appeal and provide documentation that i was actually laid off due to business closure. won the appeal but it took 6 weeks
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Adrian Connor
•6 weeks is a long time to wait without income. Did you get backpay for those weeks?
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Sayid Hassan
•yes i got backpay for all the weeks i was eligible including the waiting week. just had to keep filing my weekly claims even while appealing
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Rachel Tao
Make sure you continue filing your weekly claims even while appealing! A lot of people think they should stop filing but you need to keep filing to preserve your eligibility for those weeks.
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Adrian Connor
•Really? I thought if I was denied I couldn't file weekly claims anymore.
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Rachel Tao
•No, definitely keep filing. If you win your appeal you'll get paid for all those weeks, but only if you filed the claims.
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Derek Olson
Another reason they deny claims is if you have any disqualifying income during the week you're claiming. Even small amounts from odd jobs or gig work can cause issues if not reported properly.
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Adrian Connor
•I haven't worked at all since getting laid off, so that shouldn't be an issue.
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Danielle Mays
The appeal process isn't as scary as it sounds. You can usually do it online and just explain your situation in plain English. Include copies of any relevant documents and be honest about what happened.
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Adrian Connor
•Thanks, that makes me feel a bit better about tackling this appeal.
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Roger Romero
Pro tip: if you do end up needing to call Washington ESD, try calling right when they open at 8am or during lunch hours. Those times seem to have shorter wait times.
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Adrian Connor
•I'll try that tomorrow morning. Hopefully I can get through to someone who can explain what went wrong.
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James Maki
•Or just use Claimyr and save yourself the hassle of trying to time your calls perfectly. Worth the peace of mind.
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Anna Kerber
Don't give up! I know the denial is discouraging but many people successfully appeal these decisions. The important thing is to act quickly and not let the 30-day deadline pass.
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Adrian Connor
•Thank you for the encouragement. I'm going to start working on my appeal this weekend.
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Niko Ramsey
Update us on how the appeal goes! These threads help other people in similar situations understand the process better.
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Adrian Connor
•I definitely will. Hopefully I'll have good news to share in a few weeks.
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