Is unemployment considered wages for tax purposes in Washington ESD claims?
I've been receiving unemployment benefits from Washington ESD for about 6 months now and I'm getting confused about tax season. My friend told me that unemployment payments count as wages but that doesn't sound right to me. I know I can have taxes withheld from my weekly claims but I'm not sure if these benefits are actually considered wages or income or what. Does anyone know how Washington ESD benefits are classified for tax purposes? I don't want to mess up my tax return.
51 comments


Sofia Peña
Unemployment benefits are taxable income, not wages. There's a difference - wages are what you earn from an employer, but unemployment is considered unearned income by the IRS. You should have received a 1099-G form from Washington ESD showing how much you received in benefits for the year.
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Hunter Hampton
•Oh that makes sense! I did get a 1099-G form but wasn't sure what to do with it. So I report it as income but not wages on my tax return?
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Sofia Peña
•Exactly! It goes on your 1040 as other income, not in the wages section. If you had taxes withheld from your weekly claims, that will also show on the 1099-G.
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Aaron Boston
wait i thought unemployment wasn't taxable? i've been getting benefits for months and haven't been having taxes taken out
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Sophia Carter
•Unfortunately unemployment benefits became fully taxable again after 2021. During 2020 there was a temporary exclusion but that ended. You might owe taxes on what you received if you didn't have withholding.
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Aaron Boston
•oh no... that's going to be a huge tax bill. wish washington esd made this clearer when i filed my claim
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Chloe Zhang
I had this same confusion last year! The key thing is that unemployment benefits are federally taxable but Washington state has no income tax so you don't owe state taxes on them. Just federal. You can choose to have 10% withheld when you file your weekly claims to avoid a big tax bill.
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Hunter Hampton
•That's really helpful! I think I have been having 10% withheld but I should double check my account to make sure.
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Brandon Parker
•How do you change the withholding setting? I can't find it in my account
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Chloe Zhang
•You can update it when you file your weekly claim - there should be a section asking about tax withholding. You can also call Washington ESD to change it but good luck getting through to them!
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Adriana Cohn
Speaking of calling Washington ESD - I've been trying to reach them for weeks about my tax withholding settings and can never get through. Has anyone found a way to actually talk to a real person there? The phone system is impossible.
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Sophia Carter
•I actually found a service called Claimyr that helped me get through to Washington ESD when I needed to sort out my tax issues. They have this system that calls for you and connects you when an agent picks up. Check out claimyr.com - they even have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Adriana Cohn
•Interesting, is it legit? I'm desperate at this point but don't want to get scammed.
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Sophia Carter
•Yeah it's real, I used it last month when I had an adjudication issue. Way better than spending hours on hold just to get disconnected.
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Jace Caspullo
just to be clear for everyone - unemployment benefits are NOT wages, they're unemployment compensation which is a type of taxable income. this distinction matters for things like social security credits and other calculations
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Hunter Hampton
•Good point! So I won't earn Social Security credits from unemployment benefits like I would from actual wages?
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Jace Caspullo
•Correct, unemployment doesn't count toward your Social Security earnings record. Only wages from employment do that.
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Aaron Boston
this is all so confusing. why can't washington esd just make this stuff clearer when you sign up for benefits?
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Brandon Parker
•I know right? The whole system is set up to confuse people. Half the time I don't even understand what they're asking for in the weekly claims.
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Sofia Peña
•To be fair, they do mention tax implications in the handbook they give you when you file. But I get that it's easy to miss with all the other information.
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Melody Miles
Pro tip: if you're getting unemployment benefits, set aside about 10-12% of each payment for taxes if you're not having withholding taken out. Better to be safe than sorry come tax time.
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Hunter Hampton
•That's smart advice. I think I'll increase my withholding just to be safe.
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Aaron Boston
•ugh wish i had thought of this months ago. now i have to figure out how to pay a huge tax bill
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Melody Miles
•You might be able to set up a payment plan with the IRS if you can't pay it all at once. Don't panic, there are options.
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Nathaniel Mikhaylov
Does anyone know if the 1099-G from Washington ESD comes automatically or do you have to request it?
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Sofia Peña
•It comes automatically if you received benefits during the tax year. Should be mailed to your address on file with Washington ESD by the end of January.
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Nathaniel Mikhaylov
•Great, thanks! I was worried I'd have to hunt it down.
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Eva St. Cyr
I made the mistake of not having taxes withheld from my unemployment last year and owed almost $2000 at tax time. Learn from my mistake and have the withholding done!
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Hunter Hampton
•Ouch! That's exactly what I'm trying to avoid. Definitely keeping my withholding in place.
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Aaron Boston
•this is making me so anxious about what i'm going to owe...
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Eva St. Cyr
•Don't stress too much - you can always adjust your withholding going forward and maybe increase it a bit to catch up.
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Kristian Bishop
For what it's worth, I've been using a tax software that specifically asks about unemployment benefits and walks you through how to report them. Makes it much easier than trying to figure out the forms myself.
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Hunter Hampton
•Which software do you use? I usually do my own taxes but this unemployment stuff is making me nervous.
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Kristian Bishop
•I use TurboTax but I think most of the major ones handle unemployment benefits pretty well. They'll import your 1099-G automatically if you want.
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Kaitlyn Otto
Quick question - if I worked part time while getting partial unemployment benefits, do I still get a 1099-G for the unemployment portion?
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Sofia Peña
•Yes, you'll get a 1099-G for whatever unemployment benefits you received, even if it was partial benefits. Your employer will also send you a W-2 for the wages you earned.
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Kaitlyn Otto
•Thanks! So I'll have both forms to deal with at tax time.
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Axel Far
I tried calling Washington ESD about tax withholding last week and finally got through using that Claimyr service someone mentioned. Took like 20 minutes instead of the usual hours of being on hold. Totally worth it when you need to actually talk to someone there.
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Adriana Cohn
•Good to hear another success story! I'm definitely going to try it next time I need to call.
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Jasmine Hernandez
•How much does it cost? I'm hesitant to pay for something that should be free.
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Axel Far
•I get the hesitation but honestly my time is worth more than sitting on hold for hours. Plus you're guaranteed to actually reach someone.
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Luis Johnson
This whole thread has been super helpful! I had no idea unemployment benefits were taxable income. Definitely going to make sure I have proper withholding set up.
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Hunter Hampton
•Same here! I'm glad I asked about this now rather than being surprised at tax time.
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Ellie Kim
•Yeah this is why forums like this are so valuable. The official Washington ESD info is so hard to understand sometimes.
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Fiona Sand
One more thing to keep in mind - if you received unemployment benefits in multiple states, you'll get separate 1099-G forms from each state. Just want to make sure people don't miss any income when filing taxes.
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Hunter Hampton
•Good point! I only got benefits from Washington ESD so I just have the one form to worry about.
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Mohammad Khaled
•I moved during my unemployment period - do I need to notify Washington ESD of my address change for tax purposes?
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Fiona Sand
•Yes definitely update your address with Washington ESD so your 1099-G gets mailed to the right place. You can do it online in your account.
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Alina Rosenthal
Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! This thread answered a lot of questions I didn't even know I had about unemployment and taxes.
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Hunter Hampton
•Absolutely! I feel much more confident about handling my taxes now.
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Finnegan Gunn
•Same here. Going to check my withholding settings right now.
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