How to get unemployment benefits in Washington - complete step by step guide?
I just lost my job last week and I'm completely lost on how to get unemployment benefits in Washington. I've never had to file for unemployment before and I don't even know where to start. Can someone walk me through the entire process step by step? I heard there's paperwork and weekly requirements but I'm not sure what any of that means. Really need help understanding how this all works.
59 comments


Sean Fitzgerald
First thing you need to do is file your initial claim online at Washington ESD's website. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the past 18 months including employer names, addresses, and dates worked. The process takes about 30-45 minutes if you have all your info ready.
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
•Do I need to have my W-2s or pay stubs with me when I file?
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Sean Fitzgerald
•You don't need the actual documents during filing, but having them handy helps with accuracy. Washington ESD will verify your wages with employers directly.
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Zara Khan
After you file your initial claim, you'll need to file weekly claims every week to get paid. This is super important - you have to do this even if your claim is still being processed. The weekly claim asks about any work you did and money you earned that week.
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
•What happens if I forget to file a weekly claim?
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Zara Khan
•You can usually file late weekly claims, but it's better to stay on schedule. Set a reminder for the same day each week.
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MoonlightSonata
Don't forget about the job search requirements! You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep detailed records. Washington ESD can audit your job search log at any time, so keep track of where you applied, when, and what happened.
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
•What counts as a valid job search contact?
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MoonlightSonata
•Submitting applications, attending job fairs, networking events, and interviews all count. Just browsing job sites doesn't count though.
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Mateo Gonzalez
•I made the mistake of not keeping good records my first time. Washington ESD asked for my job search log and I scrambled to recreate it. Learn from my mistake!
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Nia Williams
If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD by phone to ask questions about your claim, I found this service called Claimyr that helped me get through. They have a system that calls Washington ESD for you and connects you when an agent picks up. Check out claimyr.com - they even have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
•Is that legitimate? I'm worried about scams when dealing with unemployment stuff.
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Nia Williams
•It's legit - they don't ask for your SSN or any personal info. They just help you get connected to real Washington ESD agents. Saved me hours of calling.
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Luca Ricci
Make sure you're eligible before filing. You need to have worked enough hours and earned enough wages in your base period. Also, you have to be unemployed through no fault of your own - if you quit or got fired for misconduct, you might not qualify.
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
•How do I know if I worked enough hours?
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Luca Ricci
•Washington ESD has a benefit calculator on their website. Generally you need wages in at least 2 quarters of your base period and total wages of at least 1.5 times your highest quarter.
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Aisha Mohammed
the whole system is confusing as hell. took me 3 tries to get my claim filed right because i kept messing up the dates
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
•What kind of dates do they ask for?
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Aisha Mohammed
•employment dates, when you last worked, when you became unemployed. be super careful with these
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Sean Fitzgerald
Once you file, your claim goes into processing. This can take 2-3 weeks normally, but if there are any issues it might go to adjudication which takes longer. You'll get a monetary determination letter explaining your benefit amount and duration.
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
•What's adjudication and why would my claim go there?
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Sean Fitzgerald
•Adjudication happens when there's something Washington ESD needs to investigate - like if your employer contests your claim or there's confusion about why you left your job.
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Mateo Gonzalez
Pro tip: Register with WorkSource Washington right away. It's required for most people and helps with the job search requirements. Plus they have resources for resume help and job training programs.
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
•Is WorkSource different from Washington ESD?
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Mateo Gonzalez
•WorkSource is the job search/career services part. Washington ESD handles the actual unemployment benefits. They work together though.
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Zara Khan
Your benefit amount is based on your wages during the base period. In Washington, you can get up to 60% of your average weekly wage, with a maximum of $999 per week in 2024. Benefits last up to 26 weeks normally.
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
•How do they calculate the base period?
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Zara Khan
•Base period is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. So if you file in January 2024, they'd look at wages from October 2022 through September 2023.
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Ethan Campbell
Whatever you do, answer all questions honestly. Washington ESD cross-checks everything and if they find out you lied about anything, you could face penalties and have to pay back benefits.
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
•What kind of penalties?
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Ethan Campbell
•They can disqualify you from future benefits and make you pay back what you got plus interest. Not worth the risk.
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MoonlightSonata
Keep records of everything - your job search activities, any correspondence from Washington ESD, your weekly claim confirmations. Having good documentation helps if any issues come up later.
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
•Should I print out confirmation emails?
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MoonlightSonata
•Yes, or at least save them digitally. Also take screenshots of your weekly claim submissions showing the confirmation numbers.
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Nia Williams
If you run into problems or have questions about your specific situation, don't hesitate to call Washington ESD. Like I mentioned before, Claimyr really helped me get through when the phone lines were busy. Sometimes you just need to talk to a real person to get things sorted out.
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
•How much does Claimyr cost?
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Nia Williams
•I'd rather focus on the value - it saved me probably 10+ hours of calling. Check their website for current pricing. For me it was worth it to get my claim issues resolved quickly.
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Aisha Mohammed
also make sure you understand the difference between gross and net wages when they ask about earnings. messed that up my first week
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
•Which one do they want?
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Aisha Mohammed
•gross wages before taxes and deductions
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Luca Ricci
The whole process can seem overwhelming at first, but once you get into the routine of filing weekly claims and doing your job search, it becomes second nature. The key is staying organized and meeting all the requirements.
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
•How long does it usually take to get your first payment?
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Luca Ricci
•If everything goes smoothly, usually 2-3 weeks from when you file. There's a one-week waiting period, then processing time.
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Yuki Watanabe
Been through this process twice now and the second time was much easier because I knew what to expect. Having all your employment info organized before you start makes a huge difference.
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
•What employment info do I need besides employer names and addresses?
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Yuki Watanabe
•Start and end dates for each job, reason you left, and your supervisor's name if you remember it. The more complete your info, the smoother the process.
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Sean Fitzgerald
One more important thing - if you start working part-time while collecting benefits, you still need to report those earnings on your weekly claim. You might still get partial benefits depending on how much you earn.
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
•Do I lose all my benefits if I work part-time?
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Sean Fitzgerald
•Not necessarily. Washington has a partial benefit formula. You can work part-time and still get some unemployment benefits as long as you report the earnings.
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Mateo Gonzalez
Don't forget to file your taxes at the end of the year! Unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld from each payment or pay them when you file your return.
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
•Should I have taxes withheld or pay later?
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Mateo Gonzalez
•Most people find it easier to have taxes withheld so they don't owe a big chunk at tax time. You can change this setting in your account.
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MoonlightSonata
Remember that unemployment benefits are temporary assistance while you look for work. The goal is to get back to employment, so take advantage of any job training or placement services offered through WorkSource Washington.
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
•Are there any programs to help with job training?
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MoonlightSonata
•Yes, Washington has several programs including WIOA training vouchers and Trade Adjustment Assistance for certain industries. Check with your local WorkSource office.
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Carmen Sanchez
Good luck with your claim! The process seems complicated but thousands of people do it successfully every week. Take it one step at a time and don't be afraid to ask for help when you need it.
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
•Thank you everyone for all the helpful information! I feel much more confident about starting this process now.
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Nia Williams
Glad we could help! And seriously, if you hit any roadblocks trying to reach Washington ESD, remember that Claimyr option. Sometimes having a direct conversation with an agent is the fastest way to resolve issues that come up.
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
•I'll definitely keep that in mind. Hopefully I won't need to call but it's good to know there's a solution if I do.
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