How do you get unemployment benefits in Washington - complete beginner here
I just got laid off from my job last week and I have no idea how to get unemployment benefits. I've never filed for unemployment before and I'm completely lost. Do I apply online? What documents do I need? How long does it take to get approved? I'm really stressed about paying my bills and need help figuring out the whole process. Can someone walk me through how to get unemployment in Washington state?
168 comments


Javier Hernandez
Not a dumb question at all! You'll need to file your initial claim online through the Washington ESD website. Go to esd.wa.gov and look for the 'Apply for Benefits' section. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and information about your last employer including dates worked and reason for separation.
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Natasha Petrova
•Thank you! Do I need to wait a certain amount of time after losing my job or should I file right away?
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Javier Hernandez
•File as soon as possible! There's a one-week waiting period but the sooner you file, the sooner your claim can be processed. Don't wait.
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Christopher Morgan
You can file online at the Washington ESD website (esd.wa.gov). You'll need your SSN, employment history for the past 18 months, and reason for job separation. The process is called filing an initial claim and it's pretty straightforward once you get started.
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Zoey Bianchi
•Thanks! Do I need to wait a certain amount of time after losing my job or can I file right away?
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Christopher Morgan
•File as soon as possible - benefits start from the week you file, not the week you lost your job. Don't wait.
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Emma Davis
You'll also need your bank account information for direct deposit and be prepared to answer questions about why you lost your job. If you were laid off or let go through no fault of your own, that's usually fine. If you were fired for misconduct or quit voluntarily, it gets more complicated.
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Natasha Petrova
•I was laid off due to company downsizing, so I think I should be okay on that front.
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Emma Davis
•Perfect, that should make your claim straightforward. Just make sure you have documentation from your employer about the layoff if possible.
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Aurora St.Pierre
The Washington ESD online system is actually pretty user-friendly. You'll create an account through SecureAccess Washington (SAW) first, then file your initial claim. Make sure you have your employer's name and address, dates of employment, and your gross wages for each employer from the last 18 months. They'll walk you through each step.
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Zoey Bianchi
•What if I don't remember exact dates or wages? I have some old paystubs but not all of them.
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Aurora St.Pierre
•Do your best with estimates - Washington ESD will verify with your employers anyway. Just be as accurate as possible with what you have.
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Amina Sy
First thing you need to do is go to the Washington ESD website and file your initial claim. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the last 18 months including employer names, addresses, and dates worked. The process is all online now through their secure portal.
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QuantumQuest
•Thank you! Do I need pay stubs or can I just remember the dates and wages?
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Amina Sy
•Having pay stubs helps but isn't required for the initial filing. Washington ESD will verify your wages with employers directly.
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LunarLegend
After you file your initial claim, you'll need to file weekly claims to continue receiving benefits. You'll also need to register with WorkSource Washington and do job searches. The requirements are pretty specific so make sure you understand them.
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Natasha Petrova
•How many job searches do I need to do each week?
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LunarLegend
•It's typically 3 job search activities per week, but check your eligibility requirements in your account as it can vary based on your situation.
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Malik Jackson
•Yeah and keep good records of your job searches because they do audit people randomly and you'll need to provide proof.
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Grace Johnson
Just went through this process last month. After you file your initial claim, you'll need to file weekly claims every week to actually get paid. Don't forget this step - I missed my first week because nobody told me about the weekly claims requirement!
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Zoey Bianchi
•How do you file the weekly claims? Is that online too?
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Grace Johnson
•Yes, same website. You'll get instructions after your initial claim is processed. You have to certify that you're looking for work and report any income you earned that week.
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Isabella Oliveira
Fair warning - if you run into issues with your claim or need to talk to someone at Washington ESD, their phone system is absolutely terrible. I spent weeks trying to get through to resolve an issue with my claim. Ended up using a service called Claimyr that actually got me connected to an agent. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Natasha Petrova
•Really? Is it hard to reach them by phone normally?
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Isabella Oliveira
•It's incredibly frustrating. High call volume, long hold times, and you often get disconnected. Claimyr basically calls for you and gets you through to an actual person.
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Ravi Patel
•I've heard good things about Claimyr too. Saved me hours of frustration when I had an adjudication issue.
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Jayden Reed
One thing that helped me was using Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD when I had questions. The phone lines are always busy but they have a service that calls for you and connects you when an agent is available. Check out claimyr.com - there's even a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Zoey Bianchi
•That sounds really useful. Did it actually work for you?
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Jayden Reed
•Yeah, saved me hours of redialing. I was able to get help with my claim status without sitting on hold forever.
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Freya Andersen
one thing nobody mentions is you need to report ANY income you make while on unemployment, even small amounts. made that mistake once and got an overpayment notice later
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Natasha Petrova
•Good to know! What counts as income that needs to be reported?
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Freya Andersen
•pretty much everything - part time work, gig work, self employment, even small cash jobs. better to report too much than too little
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Oliver Fischer
The whole process can be confusing at first. After you file your initial claim, you'll need to file weekly claims every week to get paid. Make sure you're actively looking for work and keep a job search log because Washington requires you to make at least 3 job contacts per week.
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QuantumQuest
•What counts as a job contact? Just applying online or do I need to do more?
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Oliver Fischer
•Online applications count, but you can also include networking, job fairs, interviews, or contacting employers directly. Keep detailed records of each contact.
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Natasha Petrova
I'm in the same boat as you - just filed last month. The hardest part was actually getting through to someone at Washington ESD when I had questions. Their phone lines are always busy and I kept getting disconnected. I found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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QuantumQuest
•How much does that cost? I'm already tight on money.
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Natasha Petrova
•It's worth checking out their site for details. For me it was cheaper than missing work to keep trying to call Washington ESD myself.
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Javier Morales
•I used Claimyr too when my claim got stuck in adjudication. Saved me hours of trying to get through on my own.
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Nora Brooks
ugh the whole system is so confusing. i filed 2 weeks ago and still haven't heard anything back. how long is this supposed to take??
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Christopher Morgan
•Normal processing is usually 1-2 weeks, but it can take longer if your claim goes into adjudication. Have you checked your account for any pending issues?
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Nora Brooks
•what's adjudication? my account just says pending but doesn't explain why
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Javier Hernandez
The whole process can feel overwhelming at first but it's actually pretty straightforward once you get started. The Washington ESD website has step-by-step guides that walk you through everything. Take your time filling out the initial application and make sure all your information is accurate.
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Natasha Petrova
•How long does it usually take to get approved and start receiving benefits?
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Javier Hernandez
•If everything goes smoothly, you can get your first payment in about 2-3 weeks. But if there are any issues or your claim goes into adjudication, it can take much longer.
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Emma Davis
Just a heads up - if you were fired for cause or quit without good reason, you might not be eligible. Washington ESD will investigate your separation from employment and could deny your claim.
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QuantumQuest
•I was laid off due to budget cuts, not fired. Should I be okay?
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Emma Davis
•Layoffs due to lack of work are usually fine. You'll just need to provide details about why you were separated when you file.
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GalaxyGlider
ugh the washington esd website is so confusing!! took me forever to figure out where to even start filing. why cant they make it simpler
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Amina Sy
•The website has improved a lot over the years. The key is to start with the 'File a Claim' button on the main page.
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GalaxyGlider
•yeah i found it eventually but still took like 2 hours to complete everything
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Malik Jackson
Make sure you keep track of all your passwords and login info. The Washington ESD system can be finicky and if you get locked out, it's another headache to deal with customer service.
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Natasha Petrova
•Is there a specific browser that works better with their system?
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Malik Jackson
•I've had the best luck with Chrome. Sometimes the site acts weird with other browsers.
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Emma Davis
Don't forget about the tax implications either. Unemployment benefits are taxable income, so you can choose to have taxes withheld or pay them later. I always recommend having them withheld to avoid a big tax bill.
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Natasha Petrova
•Oh wow, I didn't even think about taxes. Can I change that setting later if I want?
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Emma Davis
•Yes, you can change your withholding preference in your account settings anytime.
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Malik Robinson
Make sure you file as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. There's a waiting week before you can receive benefits, and you won't get paid for any weeks you don't file a weekly claim.
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QuantumQuest
•What's a waiting week? Do I still need to file that week?
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Malik Robinson
•Yes, you still file for the waiting week but don't get paid for it. It's just how the system works - your first payable week is actually your second week of unemployment.
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Aurora St.Pierre
Adjudication happens when Washington ESD needs to investigate something about your claim - like if there's a question about why you left your job or if you're eligible for benefits. It's not necessarily bad, just means they need more information before approving your claim.
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Nora Brooks
•should i be worried? i was laid off so it wasn't my fault
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Aurora St.Pierre
•Layoffs are usually straightforward. The adjudication might just be routine verification. Give it another week and if nothing changes, try calling them.
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Omar Zaki
ugh the whole system is such a pain. took me forever to figure out how to navigate their website and the instructions aren't always clear
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Natasha Petrova
•That's what I'm worried about. Did you eventually get it figured out?
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Omar Zaki
•yeah eventually but it was frustrating. just take your time and don't be afraid to call for help if you get stuck
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Zoey Bianchi
What are the job search requirements? Do I need to apply for jobs right away?
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Christopher Morgan
•You need to register with WorkSource Washington and make at least 3 job search contacts per week. Keep a log of where you apply and when - they can audit this.
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Zoey Bianchi
•3 per week seems like a lot when I just lost my job yesterday. When does this requirement start?
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QuantumQuest
This is really helpful everyone. One more question - how long does it usually take to get approved and receive the first payment?
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Oliver Fischer
•If your claim is straightforward, you should get your first payment within 2-3 weeks after filing. More complicated cases might take longer if they go into adjudication.
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Emma Davis
•Adjudication can add several weeks to the process. That's when Washington ESD needs to investigate something about your claim or employment history.
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Aurora St.Pierre
The job search requirement starts the week after you file your claim. So you have a little time to get organized. WorkSource Washington has good resources for job searching too, not just for meeting the requirement.
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Zoey Bianchi
•Okay that makes me feel better. I was worried I needed to start applying everywhere immediately.
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LunarLegend
One more important thing - make sure you're available and able to work. That's a requirement for receiving benefits. If you're sick, on vacation, or otherwise unable to work, you need to report that on your weekly claim.
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Natasha Petrova
•What happens if I report that I wasn't available to work for a few days?
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LunarLegend
•Your benefits might be reduced for that week depending on the circumstances. It's better to be honest than to risk an overpayment later.
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Eli Wang
I remember being so overwhelmed when I first filed. The whole process seemed impossible but it's really not that bad once you get started. The hardest part is just taking that first step and creating your account.
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Zoey Bianchi
•Thanks for the encouragement. I guess I should just dive in and start the application today.
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Cassandra Moon
Pro tip: have all your documents ready before you start. Driver's license, Social Security card, bank account info for direct deposit, and employment history. Makes the whole process go much smoother.
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Zoey Bianchi
•Good advice. I'll gather everything up first so I'm not scrambling for information halfway through.
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Nora Brooks
still waiting on my claim... this is taking forever. might try that claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier
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Jayden Reed
•It's worth a try if you need to talk to someone. I was skeptical at first but it really does work.
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Isabella Silva
Don't forget you'll also need to register with WorkSource Washington for job search services. It's required for unemployment benefits and they actually have some decent resources for finding work.
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QuantumQuest
•Is that a separate website or part of the Washington ESD site?
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Isabella Silva
•It's a separate site - WorkSourceWA.com. You'll get instructions about registering when you file your initial claim.
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Ravi Choudhury
I've been through this process twice now and my biggest advice is to be completely honest on your application. Washington ESD will find out if you lie about anything and it can disqualify you permanently.
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QuantumQuest
•What kind of things do people lie about?
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Ravi Choudhury
•Usually about why they left their job or about working while collecting benefits. Just be truthful and you'll be fine.
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Zane Hernandez
The waiting is the worst part. Once your claim is approved and you start getting benefits, it's pretty routine. Just remember to file your weekly claims every week - that's the most important thing to remember.
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Zoey Bianchi
•How much can I expect to get in benefits? Is there a calculator somewhere?
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Zane Hernandez
•It's based on your earnings in the base period. Washington ESD has a benefit calculator on their website that can give you an estimate.
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Isabella Oliveira
Seriously though, if you do run into any problems or have questions that can't be answered online, don't waste time trying to call Washington ESD directly. Use Claimyr to get through to an actual person who can help. It's been a lifesaver for me multiple times.
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Natasha Petrova
•I'll definitely keep that in mind if I run into issues. Hopefully everything goes smoothly though!
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CosmicCrusader
•Claimyr really does work. I was skeptical at first but it saved me so much time and frustration.
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Genevieve Cavalier
Don't forget you might owe taxes on unemployment benefits. Not trying to stress you out more but just something to keep in mind for next year.
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Zoey Bianchi
•Ugh, I didn't even think about taxes. Can I have them taken out automatically?
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Genevieve Cavalier
•Yes, when you file your weekly claims there's an option to have federal taxes withheld. I'd recommend it.
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Ethan Scott
Just want to echo what everyone else said - file as soon as possible. I waited a week thinking I needed to 'get my ducks in a row' first and lost that week of benefits. You can't backdate claims.
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Zoey Bianchi
•Good to know. I'll definitely file today then. Thank you everyone for all the help!
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Lola Perez
The Washington ESD website has a good FAQ section too if you run into specific questions. But honestly, most of the process is pretty self-explanatory once you get started.
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Zoey Bianchi
•I'll bookmark that for reference. Hopefully I won't need it but good to know it's there.
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Nathaniel Stewart
One more thing - if you worked in other states in the past 18 months, you might need to file in the state where you worked most recently or earned the most wages. Washington ESD can help you figure out which state to file in.
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Zoey Bianchi
•I've only worked in Washington so that shouldn't be an issue for me. But good to know for others reading this.
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Riya Sharma
The whole system can be frustrating but hang in there. Most people get through the process without major issues. Just be patient and follow the steps.
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Zoey Bianchi
•Thank you. I'm feeling much more confident about this now.
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Santiago Diaz
Also keep copies of everything you submit and take screenshots of important pages. Sometimes the system glitches and you'll want proof of what you submitted.
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Zoey Bianchi
•Smart thinking. I'll make sure to document everything as I go through the process.
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Nora Brooks
update: finally got through to someone using claimyr and got my claim straightened out. definitely recommend it if you're stuck like i was
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Zoey Bianchi
•Glad you got it sorted out! I'll keep that in mind if I run into any issues.
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Millie Long
The key is just getting started. Once you file that initial claim, everything else follows naturally. Don't overthink it - Washington ESD will guide you through each step.
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Zoey Bianchi
•Perfect. I'm going to log off and go file my claim right now. Thanks everyone for all the help and advice!
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KaiEsmeralda
Good luck with your claim! This thread will probably help a lot of other people in the same situation too.
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