How do you get unemployment benefits in Washington - complete beginner here
I just got laid off from my job last week and I have no idea how to get unemployment benefits. I've never filed for unemployment before and I'm completely lost. Do I apply online? What documents do I need? How long does it take to get approved? I'm really stressed about paying my bills and need help figuring out the whole process. Can someone walk me through how to get unemployment in Washington state?
168 comments


Javier Hernandez
Not a dumb question at all! You'll need to file your initial claim online through the Washington ESD website. Go to esd.wa.gov and look for the 'Apply for Benefits' section. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and information about your last employer including dates worked and reason for separation.
0 coins
Natasha Petrova
•Thank you! Do I need to wait a certain amount of time after losing my job or should I file right away?
0 coins
Javier Hernandez
•File as soon as possible! There's a one-week waiting period but the sooner you file, the sooner your claim can be processed. Don't wait.
0 coins
Christopher Morgan
You can file online at the Washington ESD website (esd.wa.gov). You'll need your SSN, employment history for the past 18 months, and reason for job separation. The process is called filing an initial claim and it's pretty straightforward once you get started.
0 coins
Zoey Bianchi
•Thanks! Do I need to wait a certain amount of time after losing my job or can I file right away?
0 coins
Christopher Morgan
•File as soon as possible - benefits start from the week you file, not the week you lost your job. Don't wait.
0 coins
Emma Davis
You'll also need your bank account information for direct deposit and be prepared to answer questions about why you lost your job. If you were laid off or let go through no fault of your own, that's usually fine. If you were fired for misconduct or quit voluntarily, it gets more complicated.
0 coins
Natasha Petrova
•I was laid off due to company downsizing, so I think I should be okay on that front.
0 coins
Emma Davis
•Perfect, that should make your claim straightforward. Just make sure you have documentation from your employer about the layoff if possible.
0 coins
Aurora St.Pierre
The Washington ESD online system is actually pretty user-friendly. You'll create an account through SecureAccess Washington (SAW) first, then file your initial claim. Make sure you have your employer's name and address, dates of employment, and your gross wages for each employer from the last 18 months. They'll walk you through each step.
0 coins
Zoey Bianchi
•What if I don't remember exact dates or wages? I have some old paystubs but not all of them.
0 coins
Aurora St.Pierre
•Do your best with estimates - Washington ESD will verify with your employers anyway. Just be as accurate as possible with what you have.
0 coins
Amina Sy
First thing you need to do is go to the Washington ESD website and file your initial claim. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the last 18 months including employer names, addresses, and dates worked. The process is all online now through their secure portal.
0 coins
QuantumQuest
•Thank you! Do I need pay stubs or can I just remember the dates and wages?
0 coins
Amina Sy
•Having pay stubs helps but isn't required for the initial filing. Washington ESD will verify your wages with employers directly.
0 coins
LunarLegend
After you file your initial claim, you'll need to file weekly claims to continue receiving benefits. You'll also need to register with WorkSource Washington and do job searches. The requirements are pretty specific so make sure you understand them.
0 coins
Natasha Petrova
•How many job searches do I need to do each week?
0 coins
LunarLegend
•It's typically 3 job search activities per week, but check your eligibility requirements in your account as it can vary based on your situation.
0 coins
Malik Jackson
•Yeah and keep good records of your job searches because they do audit people randomly and you'll need to provide proof.
0 coins
Grace Johnson
Just went through this process last month. After you file your initial claim, you'll need to file weekly claims every week to actually get paid. Don't forget this step - I missed my first week because nobody told me about the weekly claims requirement!
0 coins
Zoey Bianchi
•How do you file the weekly claims? Is that online too?
0 coins
Grace Johnson
•Yes, same website. You'll get instructions after your initial claim is processed. You have to certify that you're looking for work and report any income you earned that week.
0 coins
Isabella Oliveira
Fair warning - if you run into issues with your claim or need to talk to someone at Washington ESD, their phone system is absolutely terrible. I spent weeks trying to get through to resolve an issue with my claim. Ended up using a service called Claimyr that actually got me connected to an agent. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
0 coins
Natasha Petrova
•Really? Is it hard to reach them by phone normally?
0 coins
Isabella Oliveira
•It's incredibly frustrating. High call volume, long hold times, and you often get disconnected. Claimyr basically calls for you and gets you through to an actual person.
0 coins
Ravi Patel
•I've heard good things about Claimyr too. Saved me hours of frustration when I had an adjudication issue.
0 coins
Jayden Reed
One thing that helped me was using Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD when I had questions. The phone lines are always busy but they have a service that calls for you and connects you when an agent is available. Check out claimyr.com - there's even a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
0 coins
Zoey Bianchi
•That sounds really useful. Did it actually work for you?
0 coins
Jayden Reed
•Yeah, saved me hours of redialing. I was able to get help with my claim status without sitting on hold forever.
0 coins
Freya Andersen
one thing nobody mentions is you need to report ANY income you make while on unemployment, even small amounts. made that mistake once and got an overpayment notice later
0 coins
Natasha Petrova
•Good to know! What counts as income that needs to be reported?
0 coins
Freya Andersen
•pretty much everything - part time work, gig work, self employment, even small cash jobs. better to report too much than too little
0 coins
Oliver Fischer
The whole process can be confusing at first. After you file your initial claim, you'll need to file weekly claims every week to get paid. Make sure you're actively looking for work and keep a job search log because Washington requires you to make at least 3 job contacts per week.
0 coins
QuantumQuest
•What counts as a job contact? Just applying online or do I need to do more?
0 coins
Oliver Fischer
•Online applications count, but you can also include networking, job fairs, interviews, or contacting employers directly. Keep detailed records of each contact.
0 coins
Natasha Petrova
I'm in the same boat as you - just filed last month. The hardest part was actually getting through to someone at Washington ESD when I had questions. Their phone lines are always busy and I kept getting disconnected. I found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
0 coins
QuantumQuest
•How much does that cost? I'm already tight on money.
0 coins
Natasha Petrova
•It's worth checking out their site for details. For me it was cheaper than missing work to keep trying to call Washington ESD myself.
0 coins
Javier Morales
•I used Claimyr too when my claim got stuck in adjudication. Saved me hours of trying to get through on my own.
0 coins
Nora Brooks
ugh the whole system is so confusing. i filed 2 weeks ago and still haven't heard anything back. how long is this supposed to take??
0 coins
Christopher Morgan
•Normal processing is usually 1-2 weeks, but it can take longer if your claim goes into adjudication. Have you checked your account for any pending issues?
0 coins
Nora Brooks
•what's adjudication? my account just says pending but doesn't explain why
0 coins
Javier Hernandez
The whole process can feel overwhelming at first but it's actually pretty straightforward once you get started. The Washington ESD website has step-by-step guides that walk you through everything. Take your time filling out the initial application and make sure all your information is accurate.
0 coins
Natasha Petrova
•How long does it usually take to get approved and start receiving benefits?
0 coins
Javier Hernandez
•If everything goes smoothly, you can get your first payment in about 2-3 weeks. But if there are any issues or your claim goes into adjudication, it can take much longer.
0 coins
Emma Davis
Just a heads up - if you were fired for cause or quit without good reason, you might not be eligible. Washington ESD will investigate your separation from employment and could deny your claim.
0 coins
QuantumQuest
•I was laid off due to budget cuts, not fired. Should I be okay?
0 coins
Emma Davis
•Layoffs due to lack of work are usually fine. You'll just need to provide details about why you were separated when you file.
0 coins
GalaxyGlider
ugh the washington esd website is so confusing!! took me forever to figure out where to even start filing. why cant they make it simpler
0 coins
Amina Sy
•The website has improved a lot over the years. The key is to start with the 'File a Claim' button on the main page.
0 coins
GalaxyGlider
•yeah i found it eventually but still took like 2 hours to complete everything
0 coins
Malik Jackson
Make sure you keep track of all your passwords and login info. The Washington ESD system can be finicky and if you get locked out, it's another headache to deal with customer service.
0 coins
Natasha Petrova
•Is there a specific browser that works better with their system?
0 coins
Malik Jackson
•I've had the best luck with Chrome. Sometimes the site acts weird with other browsers.
0 coins
Emma Davis
Don't forget about the tax implications either. Unemployment benefits are taxable income, so you can choose to have taxes withheld or pay them later. I always recommend having them withheld to avoid a big tax bill.
0 coins
Natasha Petrova
•Oh wow, I didn't even think about taxes. Can I change that setting later if I want?
0 coins
Emma Davis
•Yes, you can change your withholding preference in your account settings anytime.
0 coins
Malik Robinson
Make sure you file as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. There's a waiting week before you can receive benefits, and you won't get paid for any weeks you don't file a weekly claim.
0 coins
QuantumQuest
•What's a waiting week? Do I still need to file that week?
0 coins
Malik Robinson
•Yes, you still file for the waiting week but don't get paid for it. It's just how the system works - your first payable week is actually your second week of unemployment.
0 coins
Aurora St.Pierre
Adjudication happens when Washington ESD needs to investigate something about your claim - like if there's a question about why you left your job or if you're eligible for benefits. It's not necessarily bad, just means they need more information before approving your claim.
0 coins
Nora Brooks
•should i be worried? i was laid off so it wasn't my fault
0 coins
Aurora St.Pierre
•Layoffs are usually straightforward. The adjudication might just be routine verification. Give it another week and if nothing changes, try calling them.
0 coins
Omar Zaki
ugh the whole system is such a pain. took me forever to figure out how to navigate their website and the instructions aren't always clear
0 coins
Natasha Petrova
•That's what I'm worried about. Did you eventually get it figured out?
0 coins
Omar Zaki
•yeah eventually but it was frustrating. just take your time and don't be afraid to call for help if you get stuck
0 coins
Zoey Bianchi
What are the job search requirements? Do I need to apply for jobs right away?
0 coins
Christopher Morgan
•You need to register with WorkSource Washington and make at least 3 job search contacts per week. Keep a log of where you apply and when - they can audit this.
0 coins
Zoey Bianchi
•3 per week seems like a lot when I just lost my job yesterday. When does this requirement start?
0 coins
QuantumQuest
This is really helpful everyone. One more question - how long does it usually take to get approved and receive the first payment?
0 coins
Oliver Fischer
•If your claim is straightforward, you should get your first payment within 2-3 weeks after filing. More complicated cases might take longer if they go into adjudication.
0 coins
Emma Davis
•Adjudication can add several weeks to the process. That's when Washington ESD needs to investigate something about your claim or employment history.
0 coins
Aurora St.Pierre
The job search requirement starts the week after you file your claim. So you have a little time to get organized. WorkSource Washington has good resources for job searching too, not just for meeting the requirement.
0 coins
Zoey Bianchi
•Okay that makes me feel better. I was worried I needed to start applying everywhere immediately.
0 coins
LunarLegend
One more important thing - make sure you're available and able to work. That's a requirement for receiving benefits. If you're sick, on vacation, or otherwise unable to work, you need to report that on your weekly claim.
0 coins
Natasha Petrova
•What happens if I report that I wasn't available to work for a few days?
0 coins
LunarLegend
•Your benefits might be reduced for that week depending on the circumstances. It's better to be honest than to risk an overpayment later.
0 coins
Eli Wang
I remember being so overwhelmed when I first filed. The whole process seemed impossible but it's really not that bad once you get started. The hardest part is just taking that first step and creating your account.
0 coins
Zoey Bianchi
•Thanks for the encouragement. I guess I should just dive in and start the application today.
0 coins
Cassandra Moon
Pro tip: have all your documents ready before you start. Driver's license, Social Security card, bank account info for direct deposit, and employment history. Makes the whole process go much smoother.
0 coins
Zoey Bianchi
•Good advice. I'll gather everything up first so I'm not scrambling for information halfway through.
0 coins
Nora Brooks
still waiting on my claim... this is taking forever. might try that claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier
0 coins
Jayden Reed
•It's worth a try if you need to talk to someone. I was skeptical at first but it really does work.
0 coins
Isabella Silva
Don't forget you'll also need to register with WorkSource Washington for job search services. It's required for unemployment benefits and they actually have some decent resources for finding work.
0 coins
QuantumQuest
•Is that a separate website or part of the Washington ESD site?
0 coins
Isabella Silva
•It's a separate site - WorkSourceWA.com. You'll get instructions about registering when you file your initial claim.
0 coins
Ravi Choudhury
I've been through this process twice now and my biggest advice is to be completely honest on your application. Washington ESD will find out if you lie about anything and it can disqualify you permanently.
0 coins
QuantumQuest
•What kind of things do people lie about?
0 coins
Ravi Choudhury
•Usually about why they left their job or about working while collecting benefits. Just be truthful and you'll be fine.
0 coins
Zane Hernandez
The waiting is the worst part. Once your claim is approved and you start getting benefits, it's pretty routine. Just remember to file your weekly claims every week - that's the most important thing to remember.
0 coins
Zoey Bianchi
•How much can I expect to get in benefits? Is there a calculator somewhere?
0 coins
Zane Hernandez
•It's based on your earnings in the base period. Washington ESD has a benefit calculator on their website that can give you an estimate.
0 coins
Isabella Oliveira
Seriously though, if you do run into any problems or have questions that can't be answered online, don't waste time trying to call Washington ESD directly. Use Claimyr to get through to an actual person who can help. It's been a lifesaver for me multiple times.
0 coins
Natasha Petrova
•I'll definitely keep that in mind if I run into issues. Hopefully everything goes smoothly though!
0 coins
CosmicCrusader
•Claimyr really does work. I was skeptical at first but it saved me so much time and frustration.
0 coins
Genevieve Cavalier
Don't forget you might owe taxes on unemployment benefits. Not trying to stress you out more but just something to keep in mind for next year.
0 coins
Zoey Bianchi
•Ugh, I didn't even think about taxes. Can I have them taken out automatically?
0 coins
Genevieve Cavalier
•Yes, when you file your weekly claims there's an option to have federal taxes withheld. I'd recommend it.
0 coins
Ethan Scott
Just want to echo what everyone else said - file as soon as possible. I waited a week thinking I needed to 'get my ducks in a row' first and lost that week of benefits. You can't backdate claims.
0 coins
Zoey Bianchi
•Good to know. I'll definitely file today then. Thank you everyone for all the help!
0 coins
Lola Perez
The Washington ESD website has a good FAQ section too if you run into specific questions. But honestly, most of the process is pretty self-explanatory once you get started.
0 coins
Zoey Bianchi
•I'll bookmark that for reference. Hopefully I won't need it but good to know it's there.
0 coins
Nathaniel Stewart
One more thing - if you worked in other states in the past 18 months, you might need to file in the state where you worked most recently or earned the most wages. Washington ESD can help you figure out which state to file in.
0 coins
Zoey Bianchi
•I've only worked in Washington so that shouldn't be an issue for me. But good to know for others reading this.
0 coins
Riya Sharma
The whole system can be frustrating but hang in there. Most people get through the process without major issues. Just be patient and follow the steps.
0 coins
Zoey Bianchi
•Thank you. I'm feeling much more confident about this now.
0 coins
Santiago Diaz
Also keep copies of everything you submit and take screenshots of important pages. Sometimes the system glitches and you'll want proof of what you submitted.
0 coins
Zoey Bianchi
•Smart thinking. I'll make sure to document everything as I go through the process.
0 coins
Nora Brooks
update: finally got through to someone using claimyr and got my claim straightened out. definitely recommend it if you're stuck like i was
0 coins
Zoey Bianchi
•Glad you got it sorted out! I'll keep that in mind if I run into any issues.
0 coins
Millie Long
The key is just getting started. Once you file that initial claim, everything else follows naturally. Don't overthink it - Washington ESD will guide you through each step.
0 coins
Zoey Bianchi
•Perfect. I'm going to log off and go file my claim right now. Thanks everyone for all the help and advice!
0 coins
KaiEsmeralda
Good luck with your claim! This thread will probably help a lot of other people in the same situation too.
0 coins
Zoey Bianchi
•I hope so. It's scary when you don't know what you're doing but everyone here made it seem much less overwhelming.
0 coins
Freya Andersen
oh and don't forget to set up your direct deposit info right away. otherwise you'll be waiting for paper checks which take forever
0 coins
Natasha Petrova
•Good tip! I definitely want direct deposit.
0 coins
Javier Hernandez
The key thing is to stay on top of your weekly claims. You have to file them every week, even if you haven't received your first payment yet. Miss a week and you won't get paid for that week.
0 coins
Natasha Petrova
•When do the weekly claims need to be filed? Is there a specific day?
0 coins
Javier Hernandez
•You can file starting Sunday for the previous week, and you have until the following Saturday. But don't wait - file as early in the week as possible.
0 coins
Malik Jackson
Also be prepared for the possibility that your claim might go into adjudication if there's any question about your eligibility. It's not necessarily bad, just means they need to review your case more carefully.
0 coins
Natasha Petrova
•What would cause a claim to go into adjudication?
0 coins
Malik Jackson
•Lots of things - if your employer contests the claim, if there are questions about why you left your job, or just random reviews. It's pretty common.
0 coins
Emma Davis
•If your claim does go into adjudication, that's definitely when you'd want to use something like Claimyr to actually talk to someone and check on the status.
0 coins
Chloe Robinson
welcome to the unemployment club nobody wants to join! but seriously, you'll get through this. the system isn't perfect but it does work
0 coins
Natasha Petrova
•Thanks for the encouragement! It's definitely not where I thought I'd be right now.
0 coins
LunarLegend
Remember that receiving unemployment benefits is temporary assistance while you look for new work. Keep applying for jobs and documenting your search activities. The goal is to get back to work as soon as possible.
0 coins
Natasha Petrova
•Absolutely. I'm already starting to look at job postings and update my resume.
0 coins
LunarLegend
•That's the right attitude. Good luck with everything!
0 coins
Diego Flores
just went through this whole process myself last month. it's not as scary as it seems once you get started. take it one step at a time
0 coins
Natasha Petrova
•Thank you! It's helpful to hear from someone who just went through it recently.
0 coins
Javier Hernandez
Final advice - bookmark the Washington ESD website and your online account. You'll be visiting it frequently to file weekly claims and check your payment status. The URL is esd.wa.gov if you need it.
0 coins
Natasha Petrova
•Perfect, I'll bookmark it right now. Thank you everyone for all the helpful advice!
0 coins
Emma Davis
You're welcome! Don't hesitate to come back here if you run into any issues. This community is pretty good about helping each other navigate the Washington ESD system.
0 coins
Natasha Petrova
•I really appreciate that. Hopefully I won't need to, but it's good to know the help is here if I do.
0 coins
Anastasia Kozlov
good luck with everything! hopefully you'll find a new job soon and won't need to deal with the unemployment system for very long
0 coins
Natasha Petrova
•That's definitely the plan! Thanks again everyone.
0 coins
Freya Andersen
The weekly claims are super important - you have to file them every week even if you haven't heard back about your initial claim yet. I missed filing one week and lost that week's benefits permanently.
0 coins
QuantumQuest
•When do you file the weekly claims? Is there a specific day?
0 coins
Freya Andersen
•You can file starting Sunday for the previous week. I always do mine on Sunday morning so I don't forget.
0 coins
Omar Farouk
been on unemployment 3 times in my career and the system just keeps getting worse. used to be able to actually talk to someone when you had questions. now good luck getting through to anyone at washington esd
0 coins
Natasha Petrova
•That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr - saved me from spending hours on hold trying to reach Washington ESD.
0 coins
Omar Farouk
•might have to look into that if i have problems with my current claim
0 coins
CosmicCadet
Just wanted to add that if you have any military service, make sure to mention that on your application. Veterans sometimes have additional benefits or different requirements.
0 coins
QuantumQuest
•I'm not a veteran but good to know for others reading this thread.
0 coins
Chloe Harris
The most important thing is to start the process immediately. Don't wait thinking you'll find a job quickly - it takes time to get approved and you can't get benefits for weeks you don't file.
0 coins
QuantumQuest
•Yeah I'm filing today after reading all this advice. Thank you everyone!
0 coins
Chloe Harris
•Good luck! Feel free to ask if you run into any issues during the process.
0 coins
Diego Mendoza
One thing that confused me was the difference between my weekly benefit amount and what I actually received. Make sure you understand that taxes can be withheld from your unemployment benefits.
0 coins
QuantumQuest
•Do I have to pay taxes on unemployment benefits?
0 coins
Diego Mendoza
•Yes, unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld or pay them when you file your tax return.
0 coins
Anastasia Popova
If you end up having issues with your claim getting stuck or denied, don't give up. You have the right to appeal any decision Washington ESD makes about your claim.
0 coins
QuantumQuest
•How long do you have to appeal if something goes wrong?
0 coins
Anastasia Popova
•You have 30 days from the date of the decision to file an appeal. The instructions will be included with any denial or disqualification notice.
0 coins
Sean Flanagan
honestly the whole unemployment system is designed to discourage people from applying. so many hoops to jump through and requirements to meet. but if you really need it just power through the process
0 coins
Amina Sy
•The requirements exist to prevent fraud and ensure benefits go to people who are truly unemployed through no fault of their own.
0 coins
Sean Flanagan
•i get that but it shouldnt be this hard for people who legitimately need help
0 coins
Zara Shah
Make sure you keep records of everything - every application you submit, every contact you make with employers, all correspondence from Washington ESD. You never know when you might need to prove something.
0 coins
QuantumQuest
•Should I print everything out or is digital okay?
0 coins
Zara Shah
•Digital is fine but make sure you have backups. Screenshots of your weekly claims, copies of emails, etc.
0 coins
NebulaNomad
The job search requirement is 3 contacts per week but I'd recommend doing more if you can. It shows you're serious about finding work and helps if Washington ESD ever audits your job search activities.
0 coins
QuantumQuest
•Do they actually check your job search log?
0 coins
NebulaNomad
•They can request it at any time and some people get randomly selected for job search reviews. Better to be prepared.
0 coins
Luca Ferrari
Last tip - if you start working again even part-time, you still need to report it on your weekly claim. Washington ESD will adjust your benefits accordingly but you might still qualify for partial benefits.
0 coins
QuantumQuest
•That's good to know. I was worried I'd have to choose between taking a part-time job and keeping benefits.
0 coins
Luca Ferrari
•Nope, they want you to work! Just be honest about your earnings and let them calculate what you're eligible for.
0 coins
Nia Wilson
Good luck with your claim! The first time is always the most confusing but once you get through the initial setup, the weekly claims become routine. Washington ESD's system has its problems but it does work if you follow the rules.
0 coins
QuantumQuest
•Thanks everyone for all the help. I feel much more confident about starting the process now!
0 coins
Javier Morales
•We've all been there. Don't hesitate to ask questions if you get stuck - and remember Claimyr is there if you need to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD.
0 coins