How to collect unemployment benefits in Washington - complete process?
I just got laid off from my warehouse job last week and I've never filed for unemployment before. I keep seeing different information online about how to collect unemployment in Washington and I'm getting overwhelmed. Do I apply through Washington ESD directly? What documents do I need? How long does the whole process take? I'm worried about making mistakes that could delay my benefits. Can someone walk me through the actual steps to collect unemployment benefits here?
48 comments


Shelby Bauman
First step is filing your initial claim at esd.wa.gov. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the last 18 months including employer names, addresses, and dates worked. The system will calculate your weekly benefit amount based on your earnings. After you file, you'll get a determination letter in about a week.
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Josef Tearle
•Thanks! Do I need pay stubs or will they verify my wages some other way? I don't have all my old pay stubs saved.
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Shelby Bauman
•Washington ESD gets wage information directly from employers, so you don't need pay stubs for the initial claim. Just provide accurate employment dates and they'll verify earnings on their end.
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Quinn Herbert
After filing your claim, you have to file weekly claims every week to actually collect benefits. This is super important - if you miss a week you can't go back and claim it later. The weekly claims ask about any work you did and money you earned that week.
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Josef Tearle
•How do I file the weekly claims? Is it the same website?
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Quinn Herbert
•Yes, same esd.wa.gov website. You can file online or by phone. I recommend online since it's faster and you get confirmation right away.
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Salim Nasir
Make sure you're ready for the job search requirements too. You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log. They can audit this at any time so don't slack off on documenting everything.
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Josef Tearle
•What counts as a job search contact? Just applying online or do I need to do other things?
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Salim Nasir
•Applying for jobs, contacting employers directly, attending job fairs, networking events, even some training activities count. Keep detailed records with dates, company names, and what you did.
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Hazel Garcia
One thing that really helped me was using Claimyr when I had issues getting through to Washington ESD. Their phone system is constantly busy and I was spending hours trying to reach someone. Claimyr got me connected to an actual agent in minutes instead of waiting on hold forever. Check out their demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ - it shows exactly how it works.
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Laila Fury
•Is that legit? I've never heard of paying someone to help you call a government office.
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Hazel Garcia
•Yeah it's totally legitimate. They don't handle your claim or anything, they just get you connected to Washington ESD faster. Saved me so much frustration when my claim got stuck in adjudication.
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Geoff Richards
The whole process can take 2-3 weeks before you see your first payment, sometimes longer if there are any issues with your claim. Don't panic if it doesn't happen immediately - that's normal.
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Josef Tearle
•What kind of issues could delay it? I'm worried something will go wrong.
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Geoff Richards
•Common delays are adjudication for job separation issues, identity verification, or if you worked in multiple states. Most resolve within a few weeks.
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Simon White
dont forget you might owe taxes on unemployment benefits!! i learned this the hard way last year when i got a huge tax bill. you can have them withhold taxes when you file your weekly claims
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Josef Tearle
•Good point! How much should I have them withhold?
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Shelby Bauman
•You can choose to have 10% federal tax withheld. Washington state doesn't tax unemployment benefits so you only worry about federal taxes.
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Hugo Kass
Make sure you understand the eligibility requirements too. You need to have worked enough hours and earned enough wages in your base period. If you haven't worked much in the past year, you might not qualify.
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Josef Tearle
•I worked full time for 8 months at my last job, should that be enough?
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Hugo Kass
•That should definitely be enough. They look at your highest earning quarter and total wages over 4 quarters, so 8 months full time should easily meet the requirements.
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Nasira Ibanez
Pro tip: set up your eServices account right away and check it regularly. All your important documents and messages from Washington ESD will show up there. Don't rely on mail because it can be slow or get lost.
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Josef Tearle
•Is eServices different from the regular website where I file claims?
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Nasira Ibanez
•It's all integrated now. Once you create your account, you can access everything - file claims, check status, view documents, update info - all in one place.
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Khalil Urso
Whatever you do, be completely honest on your application. If they find out you lied about anything, even small stuff, they can disqualify you and make you pay back benefits. It's not worth the risk.
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Josef Tearle
•What if I'm not sure about exact dates or can't remember something perfectly?
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Khalil Urso
•Do your best to be accurate. If you're unsure about dates, give your best estimate and note that it's approximate. They understand people don't remember everything perfectly.
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Myles Regis
The system can be frustrating but stick with it. I had so many problems with my claim last year - adjudication delays, missing payments, couldn't get anyone on the phone. Eventually it all got sorted out but it took patience.
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Josef Tearle
•That's exactly what I'm worried about. How did you finally get help when you couldn't reach anyone?
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Myles Regis
•I ended up using a service called Claimyr that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. Found them at claimyr.com and it made a huge difference. Worth checking out if you run into phone issues.
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Brian Downey
Also remember you can work part time while collecting unemployment, but you have to report ALL earnings on your weekly claim. They'll reduce your benefit amount based on what you earn, but you might still get some benefits.
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Josef Tearle
•How much can I earn before they cut off benefits completely?
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Brian Downey
•It's complicated but generally you can earn up to about 1.5 times your weekly benefit amount and still get partial benefits. Report everything and let them calculate it.
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Jacinda Yu
Save all your confirmation numbers and keep screenshots of everything! If something goes wrong you'll need proof of what you submitted and when.
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Josef Tearle
•Good idea, I'll start doing that from the beginning. Better safe than sorry.
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Landon Flounder
The weekly claims open on Sunday and you have until Saturday to file for that week. I always file mine on Sunday morning so I don't forget. Set a reminder on your phone or something.
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Josef Tearle
•What happens if I accidentally miss a week? Can I file late?
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Landon Flounder
•You get one free pass for a late filing, but after that you lose those benefits permanently. Don't risk it - just file every week on time.
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Callum Savage
ugh the washington esd system is so outdated and buggy. sometimes the website just doesn't work and you cant file your claim. then you have to call and good luck getting through
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Ally Tailer
•This is exactly why services like Claimyr exist. When the system is down or you can't get through normally, they have ways to connect you directly to agents who can help.
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Callum Savage
•never heard of that but might check it out if i have problems again
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Aliyah Debovski
Don't forget about WorkSourceWA registration too. You're supposed to register there within a certain timeframe and use their job search tools. It's another hoop to jump through but it's required.
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Josef Tearle
•When do I need to register with WorkSource? Right away or can I wait?
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Aliyah Debovski
•Register as soon as possible after filing your claim. They'll send you instructions but don't wait - get it done early to avoid any compliance issues.
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Miranda Singer
One more thing - if you get a letter about any kind of hearing or appeal deadline, take it seriously! Those deadlines are firm and if you miss them you lose your chance to fight any negative decisions.
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Josef Tearle
•Hopefully I won't need to deal with appeals, but good to know. Thanks for all the help everyone!
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Cass Green
Good luck with everything! The process seems overwhelming at first but it gets easier once you get into the routine. File that initial claim as soon as possible - you can't get benefits for weeks before you apply.
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Josef Tearle
•Definitely filing today. This thread has been incredibly helpful, thank you all so much!
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