How to apply for unemployment in Washington - need step by step help
I just got laid off from my job last Friday and I'm completely lost on how to apply for unemployment benefits in Washington. I've never had to do this before and I'm honestly overwhelmed by all the information on the Washington ESD website. Can someone break down the application process step by step? What documents do I need to have ready? How long does it usually take to get approved? Any help would be really appreciated right now.
57 comments


Skylar Neal
First thing - don't panic! The Washington ESD application process is pretty straightforward once you know the steps. You'll need to go to esd.wa.gov and create an account through SecureAccess Washington (SAW). Have your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the last 18 months ready. The most important thing is to apply as soon as possible after your last day of work.
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Brady Clean
•Thank you! Do I need pay stubs or just the basic employment info like dates and employer addresses?
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Skylar Neal
•Just the basic info for the application - employer names, addresses, dates worked, and reason for separation. They might ask for pay stubs later during the verification process if needed.
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Vincent Bimbach
been there! took me forever to figure out the SAW login system. make sure you use a strong password because if you get locked out its a nightmare to get back in
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Brady Clean
•Good point about the password - I'll make sure to write it down somewhere safe
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Kelsey Chin
Here's what worked for me when I applied last year. The key steps are: 1) File your initial claim online at esd.wa.gov, 2) Complete your weekly claim every week even while waiting for approval, 3) Register with WorkSource for job search requirements, and 4) Keep detailed records of all your job search activities. The whole process took about 3 weeks for me to get my first payment.
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Brady Clean
•Wait, I have to do weekly claims even before I'm approved? I didn't know that part.
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Kelsey Chin
•Yes! This is super important - you need to file weekly claims starting the week you become unemployed, even if your initial claim is still being processed. If you don't file those weekly claims, you can lose benefits for those weeks.
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Norah Quay
•This is exactly what happened to me - missed two weeks of claims while waiting and couldn't get paid for those weeks later
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Leo McDonald
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD by phone to ask questions during the application process, I recently discovered Claimyr (claimyr.com). They help you get connected to an actual ESD agent without having to wait on hold for hours. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me so much time when I had questions about my application.
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Brady Clean
•That sounds helpful - I was already dreading trying to call them if I ran into problems
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Jessica Nolan
•Never heard of this before but honestly anything is better than sitting on hold for 3+ hours like I did last month
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Skylar Neal
For the WorkSource registration part - this is mandatory in Washington. You need to create a profile at workSourcewa.com and start logging your job search activities. The requirement is usually 3 job search activities per week, but double-check the current requirements on the ESD website since they can change.
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Brady Clean
•What counts as a job search activity? Just applying for jobs or other things too?
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Skylar Neal
•Job applications count, but so do networking events, career fairs, informational interviews, and even some online training courses. Keep detailed records of everything - dates, employers contacted, positions applied for, etc.
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Angelina Farar
•The job search log is seriously important - they audit these randomly and if you can't prove your activities they can deny benefits
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Vincent Bimbach
one more thing - if you worked in multiple states in the past 18 months you might need to file in a different state. washington has rules about where you file based on where you worked
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Brady Clean
•I only worked in Washington so I should be good there
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Sebastián Stevens
ugh the whole system is such a mess. took them 6 weeks to process my claim and then they said i owed them money back for some stupid technicality. good luck dealing with these people
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Kelsey Chin
•That sounds like an overpayment issue - those can usually be appealed if there was an error in their calculation
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Sebastián Stevens
•yeah well try getting them on the phone to explain it. impossible
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Skylar Neal
Don't let horror stories scare you - most claims go through just fine if you follow the rules and provide accurate information. The key is being thorough and consistent with your weekly claims and job search activities.
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Brady Clean
•That's reassuring, thank you. I'll make sure to be extra careful with all the details
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Bethany Groves
Quick tip - when you're filling out the initial application, the questions about why you left your job are really important. Be honest but make sure you understand how different reasons affect your eligibility. Being laid off is usually straightforward, but if you quit or were fired it gets more complicated.
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Brady Clean
•I was definitely laid off due to company downsizing, so that should be straightforward
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Bethany Groves
•Perfect - that's usually the easiest type of claim to process. Just make sure you have documentation if they ask for it later
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KingKongZilla
Does anyone know how much the weekly benefit amount is? I'm trying to figure out if it will cover my basic expenses
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Skylar Neal
•It's based on your earnings history - roughly 60% of your average weekly wage up to a maximum amount that changes yearly. You'll see your benefit amount after your claim is processed
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KingKongZilla
•Thanks, that gives me a ballpark idea at least
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Rebecca Johnston
I applied three months ago and still haven't gotten a straight answer about my claim status. It just says 'under review' forever. The system is completely broken.
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Leo McDonald
•That sounds like it might be stuck in adjudication - definitely a situation where getting through to an ESD agent would help. That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr when I had a similar issue.
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Rebecca Johnston
•Maybe I should look into that service you mentioned earlier
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Nathan Dell
Just want to add - make sure you report any part-time work or income while you're collecting benefits. Even small amounts need to be reported on your weekly claims. Better to over-report than under-report.
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Brady Clean
•Good to know - I might do some freelance work while looking for a new job
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Nathan Dell
•Freelance income definitely needs to be reported. They'll reduce your benefits based on how much you earn, but you won't lose them entirely unless you earn more than your benefit amount plus $5
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Maya Jackson
The online system is actually pretty user friendly once you get used to it. Way better than having to mail in forms like the old days
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Brady Clean
•That's good to hear - I was worried it would be super complicated
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Tristan Carpenter
Has anyone had issues with the identity verification step? They asked me for additional documents and I'm not sure what they need exactly
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Skylar Neal
•Usually they want a copy of your driver's license or state ID, and sometimes a Social Security card or W-2. Check your ESD account messages for specific requirements
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Tristan Carpenter
•I'll double-check my messages, thanks
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Amaya Watson
Timeline wise - I filed on a Monday and got my determination letter the following Friday. First payment came about 10 days after that. Not too bad overall
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Brady Clean
•That's faster than I expected based on some of the stories I've heard
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Amaya Watson
•I think it depends on how complicated your work history is and if there are any red flags that trigger manual review
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Grant Vikers
Don't forget about the waiting week! Washington has a one-week waiting period before benefits start, so your first payable week is actually your second week of unemployment
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Brady Clean
•Oh I didn't know about the waiting week - that's important to plan for
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Grant Vikers
•Yeah it catches people off guard. You still need to file the weekly claim for that first week though, you just won't get paid for it
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Giovanni Martello
The mobile app is pretty convenient for filing weekly claims once you get set up. Much easier than logging into the website every time
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Brady Clean
•There's a mobile app? That would be super convenient
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Giovanni Martello
•Yeah it's called 'Washington ESD' in the app stores. Same login as the website
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Savannah Weiner
My advice is to screenshot everything and keep your own records. If something goes wrong later you'll want proof of what you submitted and when
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Brady Clean
•Smart thinking - I'll definitely keep copies of everything
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Levi Parker
Last thing - if your claim gets denied for any reason, you can appeal within 30 days. Don't just accept a denial without understanding why it happened
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Brady Clean
•Good to know there's an appeals process if something goes wrong
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Levi Parker
•Absolutely - sometimes it's just a misunderstanding that can be cleared up with more information
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Libby Hassan
Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! I feel much more confident about starting the application process now. Going to gather all my documents this weekend and file first thing Monday morning.
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Skylar Neal
•You've got this! Feel free to come back here if you run into any issues during the process
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Kelsey Chin
•Good luck with your application! Remember to file those weekly claims every week
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