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Diego Rojas

How many months do I have to work to get Washington ESD unemployment benefits?

I've been working part-time for about 8 months now and I'm worried I might lose my job soon. My friend told me you need to work a certain amount of time before you can qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. Does anyone know exactly how many months of work history you need? I've been making around $1,200 per month but I'm not sure if that's enough or if there's a minimum time requirement.

It's not exactly about months - Washington ESD looks at your earnings during what they call the 'base period' which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. You need to have earned at least $1,100 in your highest quarter and total wages of at least 1.25 times your highest quarter earnings.

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That's confusing... so if I made $3,600 in my best quarter, I'd need total wages of $4,500? And what if I haven't worked a full year yet?

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Exactly on the math! If you haven't worked long enough for the standard base period, Washington ESD can sometimes use an alternate base period - the last 4 completed quarters. But you still need to meet those minimum wage requirements.

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I went through this same thing last year. The quarters thing is really important to understand. Like if you file in March 2025, your base period would typically be October 2023 through September 2024. If you only started working 8 months ago, you might not have enough quarters with earnings.

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Oh no, I started working in May 2024 so I definitely don't have earnings going back to October 2023. Does that mean I'm out of luck?

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Not necessarily! Ask about the alternate base period when you apply. It uses more recent quarters which might work better for your situation.

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Hey, I had a nightmare trying to get through to Washington ESD to ask about this exact thing. Spent hours on hold, got disconnected multiple times. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual person. They have this demo video that shows how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Saved me so much frustration!

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Really? How does that work exactly? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for weeks about my own situation.

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It basically handles the calling process for you and gets you connected to an actual Washington ESD representative. Way better than sitting on hold forever or getting the busy signal.

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the washington esd website has a calculator thing somewhere that can help you figure out if you qualify... but honestly their website is confusing as hell

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I tried looking for that but couldn't find it. Do you remember where on the site it was?

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I think they're referring to the benefit calculator, but that's more for figuring out your weekly benefit amount after you already know you qualify.

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This whole system is ridiculous. You work and pay into unemployment insurance but then they make it nearly impossible to actually get benefits when you need them. The quarter system is designed to exclude people!

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I mean, there has to be some requirements or everyone would just file for unemployment after working one week...

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Sure but the current system penalizes people who are just starting their careers or getting back into the workforce. It's not fair.

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OP, another thing to consider is that even if you qualify based on work history, you also need to be unemployed through no fault of your own. So if you quit voluntarily or get fired for misconduct, you won't get benefits regardless of how long you worked.

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Good point. In my case it would be a layoff due to budget cuts, so I think I'd be okay on that front.

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That should definitely qualify as long as you meet the wage requirements. Budget cuts/layoffs are exactly what unemployment is designed for.

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I'm in a similar boat - been working about 10 months but only part-time. Made about $8,000 total so far. From what I've read, I think I might barely qualify but I'm scared to apply in case it somehow hurts my chances later?

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Applying won't hurt your chances - worst case they say no and you can try again later if your situation changes. But with $8,000 over 10 months you might actually qualify depending on how it's distributed across quarters.

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That's reassuring, thanks. I was worried there might be some kind of penalty for applying too early or something.

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Just want to add that Washington state also has some specific rules about students and unemployment benefits. If you're enrolled in school, that can affect your eligibility even if you meet the work requirements.

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I'm not in school currently but good to know for others reading this thread.

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Yeah the student thing is tricky. I think you can sometimes get benefits if you're in an approved training program but it's complicated.

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The whole base period thing confused me so much when I first applied. I kept thinking it was just about having worked 6 months or something simple like that. Turns out it's all about which specific calendar quarters you worked in and how much you earned in each one.

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Right? Why can't they just say 'you need to have worked X months and earned $X total'? The quarter system makes it so much harder to understand.

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I think it's because they want to make sure you have recent work history, not just that you worked at some point in the past. But yeah, it's definitely confusing.

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This might be helpful - I used Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my base period calculation. The rep was able to look at my actual wage records and tell me exactly where I stood. Much better than trying to figure it out myself with their confusing website.

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How much does that cost? I'm already worried about money...

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They focus on helping you get through to Washington ESD rather than charging high fees. Check out their site for details, but it was worth it for me to get actual answers instead of guessing.

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One thing that helped me was getting copies of my wage statements from all my employers before applying. Washington ESD should have your wage records, but having your own copies helps you understand exactly what quarters you worked in and what you earned.

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That's smart. I should probably gather all my pay stubs just in case.

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Definitely! And if you've had multiple jobs, make sure you get records from all of them. Sometimes people forget about short-term jobs that might actually help them qualify.

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Does anyone know if gig work counts toward the wage requirements? I've been doing some Uber driving in addition to my part-time job.

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Gig work usually doesn't count because you're considered an independent contractor, not an employee. But there might be some exceptions depending on how it's classified and whether you paid into the UI system.

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Ugh, that's what I was afraid of. So all those hours driving probably don't help me qualify.

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The timing of when you file also matters. If you file at the beginning of a quarter vs the end, it can change which base period they use to calculate your eligibility.

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So if I'm planning to file soon, should I wait until after the quarter ends in March?

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It depends on your specific situation. If you've been earning more recently, waiting might help. But if you're unemployed now, you probably don't want to wait 2 months.

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I applied with only 7 months of work history and got approved, but I was working full time and earning about $3,000 per month. I think the key is having enough earnings in your highest quarter, not necessarily the number of months.

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That's encouraging! My earnings are lower but spread across more months, so maybe I have a chance.

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Yeah definitely apply if you think you might qualify. The worst they can do is say no, and then you'll know for sure where you stand.

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Just remember that even if you qualify initially, you still have to meet the ongoing requirements like job searching and filing your weekly claims. The work history is just the first hurdle.

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Good point. I've heard the job search requirements can be pretty strict too.

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Yeah you typically need to make 3 job search contacts per week and keep detailed records. But cross that bridge when you come to it - first figure out if you qualify based on your work history.

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Had a friend who tried to game the system by working just enough to qualify and then quitting. Washington ESD caught on pretty quick and she had to pay everything back plus penalties. Just saying - make sure you're legitimately unemployed through no fault of your own.

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Yikes, that sounds expensive. I assume they have ways to detect patterns like that.

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Oh yeah, they definitely do. And the penalties can be severe - interest, fines, even criminal charges in extreme cases.

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Ava Kim

For what it's worth OP, I used Claimyr when I was trying to get clarification on my eligibility and it was super helpful. The Washington ESD rep was able to pull up my wage records and walk me through exactly how they calculate everything. Saved me weeks of stress and uncertainty.

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That sounds like exactly what I need. I hate not knowing where I stand.

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Ava Kim

Yeah, there's something to be said for getting official answers instead of trying to piece together information from forums and websites. The peace of mind was worth it.

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Bottom line - 8 months of part-time work MIGHT be enough if your earnings are distributed well across quarters and you meet the minimum thresholds. But the only way to know for sure is to either apply or talk to Washington ESD directly.

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Thanks everyone for all the help! I think I'm going to try to get through to Washington ESD to get a definitive answer before I potentially lose my job.

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Smart move. Good luck with everything!

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