How long to work before getting unemployment benefits in Washington?
I just started a new job three months ago after being unemployed for a while. My previous job was only for about 6 months before I got laid off. If this new position doesn't work out, would I qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits? I'm confused about the work history requirements - do I need to work for a full year or is there a minimum number of hours? I've heard different things from coworkers and want to make sure I understand the rules correctly.
53 comments


Jasmine Hancock
In Washington state, you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period to qualify for UI benefits. The base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. You don't need to work a full year, but you do need sufficient wage history.
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James Maki
•Thanks! So if I file in January 2025, my base period would be from January 2024 through December 2024?
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Jasmine Hancock
•Actually, it would be October 2023 through September 2024. Washington ESD uses completed quarters, so they don't count the current quarter you're filing in.
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Cole Roush
i think you need like 680 hours or something like that? i remember reading it somewhere on the washington esd website but their site is confusing as hell
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Scarlett Forster
•Close! It's actually 680 hours of work OR you need to have earned at least $1,000 in your base period. Whichever requirement you meet first qualifies you.
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Cole Roush
•oh ok thanks for clarifying that
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Arnav Bengali
The wage requirements can be tricky. You need to have earned wages totaling at least 1.25 times your highest quarter earnings during your base period. So if your highest quarter was $4,000, you'd need at least $5,000 total in base period wages.
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James Maki
•This is getting complicated. Is there an easy way to check if I qualify without calling Washington ESD? Their phone lines are always busy.
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Sayid Hassan
•Honestly, calling Washington ESD is a nightmare. I spent weeks trying to get through. Then I found Claimyr (claimyr.com) and they got me connected to an agent in like 10 minutes. They have this demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows exactly how it works. Total game changer for getting actual answers from Washington ESD.
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James Maki
•That sounds too good to be true. How much does it cost?
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Sayid Hassan
•It's worth it to actually talk to someone who can look at your specific situation. Way better than guessing or waiting on hold for hours.
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Rachel Tao
Just want to add that even if you qualify based on wages, you still need to meet other requirements like being able and available for work, actively seeking employment, and not being disqualified for misconduct or voluntary quit without good cause.
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James Maki
•What counts as 'good cause' for quitting? My current job might become unbearable if things don't improve.
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Rachel Tao
•Good cause includes things like unsafe working conditions, harassment, significant changes to job duties or pay, or health issues. But you'd need to document everything and prove it to Washington ESD.
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Derek Olson
The whole system is ridiculous!! I worked for 8 months and they STILL denied my claim because of some technicality about my wages being in the wrong quarters. Had to appeal and wait another 6 weeks to get approved. Washington ESD makes everything so complicated for no reason.
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Cole Roush
•same thing happened to my brother, he eventually got it sorted out but it took forever
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Arnav Bengali
•That's why it's important to understand the base period calculation. Sometimes you can delay filing by a few weeks to get better wage quarters included.
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Scarlett Forster
Here's a simple way to think about it: Washington ESD looks at your earnings over 4 quarters (12 months). You need to have worked in at least 2 of those quarters AND meet the minimum wage requirements. The exact amounts depend on what you earned, but 680 hours of work usually covers it.
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James Maki
•So if I worked 6 months at my previous job and now 3 months at my current job, I should qualify?
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Scarlett Forster
•Probably, but it depends on which quarters those wages fall into and how much you earned. You might want to check your wage history on the Washington ESD website.
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Danielle Mays
Don't forget about the alternate base period! If you don't qualify using the regular base period, Washington ESD can use the last four completed quarters instead. This helps people who worked more recently.
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James Maki
•How do I request the alternate base period?
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Danielle Mays
•Washington ESD will automatically check it if you don't qualify under the regular base period. You don't need to request it specifically.
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Roger Romero
been there done that with trying to figure out eligibility. ended up using claimyr to get through to someone at washington esd who could actually look at my account and tell me if i qualified. saved me weeks of worrying about it
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James Maki
•Did they charge you upfront or only if they got you through?
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Roger Romero
•they got me connected and i could ask all my questions directly to the esd agent. much better than trying to guess from websites
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Anna Kerber
One thing to keep in mind is that if you're still employed, you can't file for unemployment. You have to actually be unemployed through no fault of your own to collect benefits.
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James Maki
•Right, I was just asking hypothetically in case my current job doesn't work out. Better to know the rules ahead of time.
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Anna Kerber
•Smart thinking. It's good to understand your options.
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Cole Roush
washington esd website has a benefits calculator somewhere that might help you figure out if you qualify
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Scarlett Forster
•Yes, it's under the 'Unemployment Benefits' section. Though it's not always accurate for complex situations.
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Niko Ramsey
I've been working part-time for the past year - about 25 hours a week. Would that be enough to qualify for unemployment if I lost my job?
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Jasmine Hancock
•25 hours a week for a year would be about 1,300 hours, which is well above the 680 hour requirement. As long as you earned enough wages and worked in at least two quarters, you should qualify.
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Niko Ramsey
•That's reassuring, thanks!
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Seraphina Delan
The earnings requirement trips up a lot of people. You need both the 680 hours AND sufficient wages. Some people work enough hours but at minimum wage it might not meet the dollar thresholds.
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James Maki
•What's the minimum wage threshold for Washington?
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Seraphina Delan
•It varies based on your highest quarter, but generally you need at least $1,000 total in your base period and your total wages need to be 1.25 times your highest quarter earnings.
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Jabari-Jo
Just went through this process last month. Had to call Washington ESD multiple times because my wage history wasn't showing up correctly. Finally got someone who could fix it, but it took forever to get through on the phone.
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Sayid Hassan
•That's exactly why I started using Claimyr. No more waiting on hold for hours just to get disconnected. They handle the calling and get you connected when an agent is actually available.
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Jabari-Jo
•Wish I had known about that earlier. Would have saved me so much frustration.
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Kristin Frank
remember that your weekly benefit amount is based on your highest quarter earnings too, not just whether you qualify. so working longer or earning more can increase your weekly payment
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James Maki
•Good point. I hadn't thought about the benefit amount, just whether I'd qualify at all.
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Micah Trail
The Washington ESD eligibility rules haven't changed much in recent years, but they did update some of the online systems. Make sure you're looking at current information on their website.
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James Maki
•Thanks for the heads up. I'll make sure to check the official Washington ESD site for the most current requirements.
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Nia Watson
If you're worried about eligibility, you can always file a claim and let Washington ESD determine if you qualify. There's no penalty for filing if you don't meet the requirements - they just deny the claim.
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Derek Olson
•BUT if you file and then keep certifying when you're not eligible, that can cause problems. Better to know for sure first.
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Nia Watson
•True, you should only certify if you're actually unemployed and eligible. I was just talking about the initial application.
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Alberto Souchard
Bottom line: you need work history in at least 2 quarters of your base period, meet either the 680 hour requirement OR $1,000 minimum earnings, and have total wages that are 1.25x your highest quarter. If you meet all that, you're probably eligible.
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James Maki
•This is the clearest explanation I've seen. Thanks for breaking it down simply!
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Katherine Shultz
•agreed, this thread has been really helpful for understanding the requirements
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Marcus Marsh
One last tip - keep good records of your employment dates and wages. Washington ESD sometimes has incomplete or incorrect wage records, and you might need to provide paystubs or other documentation to prove your work history.
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James Maki
•Great advice. I'll start keeping better track of my employment records just in case.
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Jasmine Hancock
•Yes, always keep your final paystubs and any separation paperwork. You never know when you'll need them for a UI claim.
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