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James Maki

How long to work before getting unemployment benefits in Washington?

I just started a new job three months ago after being unemployed for a while. My previous job was only for about 6 months before I got laid off. If this new position doesn't work out, would I qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits? I'm confused about the work history requirements - do I need to work for a full year or is there a minimum number of hours? I've heard different things from coworkers and want to make sure I understand the rules correctly.

In Washington state, you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period to qualify for UI benefits. The base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. You don't need to work a full year, but you do need sufficient wage history.

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Thanks! So if I file in January 2025, my base period would be from January 2024 through December 2024?

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Actually, it would be October 2023 through September 2024. Washington ESD uses completed quarters, so they don't count the current quarter you're filing in.

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i think you need like 680 hours or something like that? i remember reading it somewhere on the washington esd website but their site is confusing as hell

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Close! It's actually 680 hours of work OR you need to have earned at least $1,000 in your base period. Whichever requirement you meet first qualifies you.

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oh ok thanks for clarifying that

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The wage requirements can be tricky. You need to have earned wages totaling at least 1.25 times your highest quarter earnings during your base period. So if your highest quarter was $4,000, you'd need at least $5,000 total in base period wages.

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This is getting complicated. Is there an easy way to check if I qualify without calling Washington ESD? Their phone lines are always busy.

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Honestly, calling Washington ESD is a nightmare. I spent weeks trying to get through. Then I found Claimyr (claimyr.com) and they got me connected to an agent in like 10 minutes. They have this demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows exactly how it works. Total game changer for getting actual answers from Washington ESD.

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That sounds too good to be true. How much does it cost?

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It's worth it to actually talk to someone who can look at your specific situation. Way better than guessing or waiting on hold for hours.

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Just want to add that even if you qualify based on wages, you still need to meet other requirements like being able and available for work, actively seeking employment, and not being disqualified for misconduct or voluntary quit without good cause.

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What counts as 'good cause' for quitting? My current job might become unbearable if things don't improve.

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Good cause includes things like unsafe working conditions, harassment, significant changes to job duties or pay, or health issues. But you'd need to document everything and prove it to Washington ESD.

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The whole system is ridiculous!! I worked for 8 months and they STILL denied my claim because of some technicality about my wages being in the wrong quarters. Had to appeal and wait another 6 weeks to get approved. Washington ESD makes everything so complicated for no reason.

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same thing happened to my brother, he eventually got it sorted out but it took forever

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That's why it's important to understand the base period calculation. Sometimes you can delay filing by a few weeks to get better wage quarters included.

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Here's a simple way to think about it: Washington ESD looks at your earnings over 4 quarters (12 months). You need to have worked in at least 2 of those quarters AND meet the minimum wage requirements. The exact amounts depend on what you earned, but 680 hours of work usually covers it.

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So if I worked 6 months at my previous job and now 3 months at my current job, I should qualify?

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Probably, but it depends on which quarters those wages fall into and how much you earned. You might want to check your wage history on the Washington ESD website.

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Don't forget about the alternate base period! If you don't qualify using the regular base period, Washington ESD can use the last four completed quarters instead. This helps people who worked more recently.

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How do I request the alternate base period?

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Washington ESD will automatically check it if you don't qualify under the regular base period. You don't need to request it specifically.

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been there done that with trying to figure out eligibility. ended up using claimyr to get through to someone at washington esd who could actually look at my account and tell me if i qualified. saved me weeks of worrying about it

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Did they charge you upfront or only if they got you through?

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they got me connected and i could ask all my questions directly to the esd agent. much better than trying to guess from websites

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One thing to keep in mind is that if you're still employed, you can't file for unemployment. You have to actually be unemployed through no fault of your own to collect benefits.

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Right, I was just asking hypothetically in case my current job doesn't work out. Better to know the rules ahead of time.

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Smart thinking. It's good to understand your options.

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washington esd website has a benefits calculator somewhere that might help you figure out if you qualify

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Yes, it's under the 'Unemployment Benefits' section. Though it's not always accurate for complex situations.

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I've been working part-time for the past year - about 25 hours a week. Would that be enough to qualify for unemployment if I lost my job?

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25 hours a week for a year would be about 1,300 hours, which is well above the 680 hour requirement. As long as you earned enough wages and worked in at least two quarters, you should qualify.

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That's reassuring, thanks!

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The earnings requirement trips up a lot of people. You need both the 680 hours AND sufficient wages. Some people work enough hours but at minimum wage it might not meet the dollar thresholds.

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What's the minimum wage threshold for Washington?

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It varies based on your highest quarter, but generally you need at least $1,000 total in your base period and your total wages need to be 1.25 times your highest quarter earnings.

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Just went through this process last month. Had to call Washington ESD multiple times because my wage history wasn't showing up correctly. Finally got someone who could fix it, but it took forever to get through on the phone.

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That's exactly why I started using Claimyr. No more waiting on hold for hours just to get disconnected. They handle the calling and get you connected when an agent is actually available.

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Wish I had known about that earlier. Would have saved me so much frustration.

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remember that your weekly benefit amount is based on your highest quarter earnings too, not just whether you qualify. so working longer or earning more can increase your weekly payment

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Good point. I hadn't thought about the benefit amount, just whether I'd qualify at all.

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The Washington ESD eligibility rules haven't changed much in recent years, but they did update some of the online systems. Make sure you're looking at current information on their website.

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Thanks for the heads up. I'll make sure to check the official Washington ESD site for the most current requirements.

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If you're worried about eligibility, you can always file a claim and let Washington ESD determine if you qualify. There's no penalty for filing if you don't meet the requirements - they just deny the claim.

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BUT if you file and then keep certifying when you're not eligible, that can cause problems. Better to know for sure first.

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True, you should only certify if you're actually unemployed and eligible. I was just talking about the initial application.

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Bottom line: you need work history in at least 2 quarters of your base period, meet either the 680 hour requirement OR $1,000 minimum earnings, and have total wages that are 1.25x your highest quarter. If you meet all that, you're probably eligible.

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This is the clearest explanation I've seen. Thanks for breaking it down simply!

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agreed, this thread has been really helpful for understanding the requirements

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One last tip - keep good records of your employment dates and wages. Washington ESD sometimes has incomplete or incorrect wage records, and you might need to provide paystubs or other documentation to prove your work history.

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Great advice. I'll start keeping better track of my employment records just in case.

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Yes, always keep your final paystubs and any separation paperwork. You never know when you'll need them for a UI claim.

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