How long must you be employed to collect unemployment benefits in Washington?
I just started a new job 2 months ago but I'm worried about getting laid off due to company restructuring. If I lose this job, would I even qualify for unemployment benefits? I know there's some kind of work requirement but I'm not sure how long you need to be employed to collect unemployment. Does anyone know what the minimum employment period is in Washington state?
45 comments


Amina Toure
You don't need to work at your current job for any specific length of time. Washington ESD looks at your entire work history over the past 18 months, not just your most recent job. They calculate your base year earnings from all qualifying employers during that period.
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Paolo Ricci
•Oh really? So if I worked at my previous job for over a year before starting this new one, that would count toward my qualification?
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Amina Toure
•Exactly! They look at your highest earning quarter and you need to have earned at least $1,005 in that quarter, plus total base year earnings of at least 1.5 times your highest quarter.
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Oliver Zimmermann
I think you need to work for like 6 months or something? Not sure though, I remember hearing that somewhere.
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CosmicCommander
•That's not quite right. There's no minimum employment period for a single job. Washington uses a monetary eligibility test based on your earnings over the 'base year' which is typically the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters.
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Oliver Zimmermann
•Thanks for clarifying! I was way off on that one.
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Natasha Volkova
If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to get specific information about your eligibility, I'd recommend checking out Claimyr at claimyr.com. They have a service that helps you actually get through to an ESD agent on the phone instead of waiting on hold forever. There's even a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Paolo Ricci
•Interesting, I didn't know services like that existed. Have you used it yourself?
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Natasha Volkova
•Yeah, I used it when I needed to verify my eligibility after a job change. Saved me hours of trying to call and getting busy signals.
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CosmicCommander
To be clear about Washington's requirements: you need sufficient wages in your base year, not a specific employment duration. The key thresholds are: 1) At least $1,005 in your highest earning quarter, AND 2) Total base year wages of at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings, AND 3) Wages in at least two quarters of your base year.
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Javier Torres
•What if you're a seasonal worker? Do the same rules apply?
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CosmicCommander
•Yes, same monetary requirements apply. Seasonal workers often qualify since they typically work multiple quarters throughout the year, even if not continuously.
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Emma Davis
Wait, I'm confused. So even if I only worked my current job for 3 weeks, I could still get unemployment if I had enough wages from previous jobs?
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Amina Toure
•Correct! As long as your separation from the 3-week job wasn't due to misconduct and you meet the monetary requirements from all your qualifying wages, you could be eligible.
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Emma Davis
•That's actually really helpful to know. I thought you had to work somewhere for months to qualify.
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Malik Johnson
The Washington ESD website has a calculator where you can estimate your eligibility based on your work history. It's pretty straightforward once you understand they look at quarters, not continuous employment periods.
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Paolo Ricci
•I'll definitely check that out. Do you remember what section of their website it's in?
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Malik Johnson
•It should be under the 'File a Claim' section. They have benefit calculators and eligibility tools there.
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Isabella Ferreira
Just want to add that even if you meet the monetary requirements, you still need to be unemployed through no fault of your own. Getting fired for cause or quitting without good cause can disqualify you regardless of your work history.
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Paolo Ricci
•Good point. In my case it would be a layoff due to restructuring, so that should be fine right?
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Isabella Ferreira
•Yes, layoffs due to lack of work or company restructuring typically qualify as separations through no fault of your own.
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Ravi Sharma
I had a similar situation last year. Worked somewhere for only 6 weeks before they eliminated my position. I was worried I wouldn't qualify but since I had worked full-time the previous year at another company, I met all the requirements.
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Paolo Ricci
•That's reassuring! How long did it take to get approved after you filed?
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Ravi Sharma
•About 3 weeks. They did contact my previous employers to verify my wages, but there were no complications.
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NebulaNomad
The thing that trips people up is thinking they need to work at their CURRENT job for a certain period. But Washington looks at your entire recent work history, which makes sense since people change jobs frequently these days.
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Freya Thomsen
•Exactly! I think a lot of people don't realize this and assume they're not eligible when they actually are.
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NebulaNomad
•Right, and then they miss out on benefits they're entitled to because they never even apply.
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Omar Fawaz
If you're really concerned about your eligibility, you could always file a claim and let Washington ESD make the determination. There's no penalty for filing if you end up not qualifying.
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Paolo Ricci
•That's true, better to try and find out than assume I don't qualify.
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Chloe Martin
•Plus if you do qualify, benefits are retroactive to when you first became unemployed, so there's no downside to filing early.
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Diego Rojas
I used Claimyr when I needed to talk to someone at ESD about my base year calculation. The automated systems don't always give you the full picture of your eligibility, and sometimes you need to speak with an actual person to understand your specific situation.
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Paolo Ricci
•Did they help clarify things for you?
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Diego Rojas
•Definitely. The agent was able to look at my specific wage history and confirm I met the requirements, even though my work pattern was pretty irregular.
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Anastasia Sokolov
One thing to keep in mind is that even if you qualify based on your work history, you'll still need to meet the ongoing requirements like actively searching for work and being available for work.
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Paolo Ricci
•Right, I know about the job search requirements. That part seems straightforward enough.
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StarSeeker
•Just make sure you keep good records of your job search activities. Washington ESD does audit those requirements.
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Sean O'Donnell
For what it's worth, I think Washington's eligibility requirements are pretty reasonable compared to some other states. The fact that they look at your entire work history rather than just your most recent job makes it easier for people in your situation.
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Paolo Ricci
•That does seem fair. I was worried I'd be out of luck since I haven't been at this job very long.
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Zara Ahmed
•Yeah, it recognizes that people change jobs and shouldn't be penalized for that when they become unemployed through no fault of their own.
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Luca Esposito
The bottom line is don't let the length of time at your current job discourage you from applying if you become unemployed. Your previous work history is what really matters for eligibility in Washington.
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Paolo Ricci
•Thanks everyone for all the helpful information! I feel much more informed about how this works now.
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Nia Thompson
•Glad we could help! Hopefully you won't need to use this information, but it's good to know just in case.
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Mateo Rodriguez
Just to summarize for anyone else reading this: Washington ESD doesn't require any minimum employment period at your current job. They look at your wages over the past 4-5 quarters from ALL qualifying employers to determine monetary eligibility.
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GalaxyGuardian
•Perfect summary! That's the key point that seems to confuse a lot of people.
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Aisha Abdullah
•Yep, it's about total wages earned, not length of employment at any single job.
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