How long do you have to be working to collect unemployment in Washington?
I just started a new job about 2 months ago and I'm worried about what happens if I get laid off. My friend told me you need to work for a certain amount of time before you can qualify for unemployment benefits. Does anyone know how long you have to be working to collect unemployment in Washington state? I tried looking on the Washington ESD website but it's confusing with all the base period stuff.
53 comments


Norman Fraser
In Washington state, you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period to qualify for unemployment benefits. The base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim.
0 coins
Fernanda Marquez
•Thanks! So if I just started working 2 months ago, I probably wouldn't qualify yet?
0 coins
Norman Fraser
•Correct, you'd likely need to work through at least two full quarters to meet the basic requirements.
0 coins
Kendrick Webb
i think you need like 680 hours or something like that worked in the past year, but im not 100% sure
0 coins
Hattie Carson
•It's actually based on earnings, not hours. You need at least $1,215 in your highest quarter and total base period wages of at least 1.25 times your high quarter wages.
0 coins
Kendrick Webb
•oh ok thanks for clearing that up
0 coins
Destiny Bryant
I had trouble figuring this out too when I was between jobs. Honestly, calling Washington ESD directly was the only way I got a clear answer about my specific situation. But good luck getting through - I must have called 50 times before someone picked up. Actually, I found this service called Claimyr that helped me get through to an actual person at claimyr.com. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
0 coins
Fernanda Marquez
•Really? I didn't know there were services that could help you get through to Washington ESD. How does that work?
0 coins
Destiny Bryant
•They basically handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when an agent is available. Saved me hours of frustration.
0 coins
Dyllan Nantx
•That sounds too good to be true. How much does something like that cost?
0 coins
Hattie Carson
The specific requirements for Washington state unemployment eligibility are: 1) You must have worked in at least two quarters of your base period, 2) You must have earned at least $1,215 in your highest earning quarter, and 3) Your total base period earnings must be at least 1.25 times your high quarter earnings. The base period is usually the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters.
0 coins
Fernanda Marquez
•This is really helpful! So it's not just about how long you worked, but how much you earned?
0 coins
Hattie Carson
•Exactly. You could work part-time for a year and still not qualify if you didn't earn enough, or work full-time for just two quarters and qualify if you met the earnings requirements.
0 coins
TillyCombatwarrior
OMG this is so stressful! I've been at my job for 4 months but only part-time. What if I don't make enough money to qualify?? I can't afford to not have unemployment if something happens!
0 coins
Norman Fraser
•Don't panic yet! Part-time work can still count toward your base period earnings. You just need to add up all your wages from the qualifying quarters.
0 coins
TillyCombatwarrior
•How do I even calculate that? I get paid every two weeks and the amounts vary.
0 coins
Hattie Carson
•Check your pay stubs or W-2 forms. You can also create an account on Washington ESD's website to see your reported wages by quarter.
0 coins
Anna Xian
The whole system is ridiculous. You work and pay into unemployment insurance but then they make it impossible to actually qualify when you need it. Two quarters minimum? What about people who just graduated or are new to the workforce?
0 coins
Hattie Carson
•I understand the frustration, but the system is designed to ensure people have actually contributed to the unemployment insurance fund before drawing benefits.
0 coins
Anna Xian
•Still doesn't help people who genuinely need help but haven't had enough time to build up their work history.
0 coins
Kendrick Webb
wait so if i worked at one job for 3 months then switched to another job and worked there for 3 months would that count as two quarters?
0 coins
Norman Fraser
•It depends on which calendar quarters those months fell into. Quarters are Jan-Mar, Apr-Jun, Jul-Sep, and Oct-Dec. If your 6 months of work spanned at least two of those quarters, then yes.
0 coins
Kendrick Webb
•ok that makes sense, thanks
0 coins
Destiny Bryant
Just wanted to follow up on the Claimyr thing I mentioned earlier - I used them again last month when I had questions about my weekly claim filing and it worked great. Really worth it if you're tired of trying to get through to Washington ESD on your own.
0 coins
Fernanda Marquez
•Good to know it's not just a one-time thing. I'll keep that in mind if I need to contact them.
0 coins
Dyllan Nantx
I was in a similar boat last year. Had only been working for about 10 weeks when I got laid off. Didn't qualify for regular unemployment but there might be other options depending on your situation. Worth checking into.
0 coins
Fernanda Marquez
•What kind of other options? Like what did you end up doing?
0 coins
Dyllan Nantx
•I looked into state assistance programs and also talked to a workforce development counselor. Didn't qualify for much but at least I knew my options.
0 coins
Norman Fraser
One thing to keep in mind is that Washington state also has an alternate base period for people who don't qualify under the standard base period. It uses the four most recently completed quarters instead of the first four of the last five.
0 coins
Fernanda Marquez
•How do you know if you qualify for the alternate base period?
0 coins
Norman Fraser
•Washington ESD will automatically check the alternate base period if you don't qualify under the standard one when you file your claim.
0 coins
Kendrick Webb
this is all so confusing, why cant they just make it simple like 'worked 6 months = qualify' or something
0 coins
Hattie Carson
•It's based on earnings rather than time to account for different wage levels and work schedules. Someone working full-time at minimum wage vs. part-time at a higher wage would have very different situations.
0 coins
Fernanda Marquez
Thanks everyone for all the info! Sounds like I need to wait a bit longer before I'd qualify, but at least now I understand how it works. Hopefully I won't need to find out anytime soon!
0 coins
Norman Fraser
•You're welcome! Keep track of your earnings each quarter so you'll know where you stand if you ever need to file.
0 coins
Destiny Bryant
•And remember the Claimyr option if you need to talk to Washington ESD directly. Much easier than the regular phone system.
0 coins
Jungleboo Soletrain
I qualified after working just over 6 months but I was working full-time with decent wages. Really depends on how much you're earning, not just the time.
0 coins
Fernanda Marquez
•That's encouraging! I'm working full-time too so maybe I'll qualify sooner than I thought.
0 coins
TillyCombatwarrior
OK I looked up my wages and I think I might actually qualify if I get laid off next month. This thread helped me understand what to look for!
0 coins
Hattie Carson
•Great! It's always good to know where you stand. Hopefully you won't need to use that information.
0 coins
Anna Xian
Still think the system could be more straightforward but at least this thread explained it better than the Washington ESD website does.
0 coins
Norman Fraser
•Agreed, the official information can be pretty dense and hard to follow for regular people.
0 coins
Rajan Walker
just went through this whole process myself - the earnings requirement is definitely the tricky part, not the time requirement
0 coins
Fernanda Marquez
•Good point. I'll make sure to keep better track of my quarterly earnings going forward.
0 coins
Destiny Bryant
One last thing - if anyone does need to contact Washington ESD for personalized information about their eligibility, definitely check out that Claimyr service I mentioned. Saved me so much time and frustration compared to trying to call on my own.
0 coins
Dyllan Nantx
•You've convinced me. If I need to call them I'll give it a try.
0 coins
Hattie Carson
Just to summarize for anyone reading this later: Washington state unemployment eligibility requires working in at least 2 quarters of your base period AND meeting minimum earnings thresholds. It's not just about time worked, but about wages earned during that time.
0 coins
Fernanda Marquez
•Perfect summary! This should be pinned or something.
0 coins
Kendrick Webb
thanks for all the help everyone, now i know what to expect if anything happens with my job
0 coins
Norman Fraser
•You're welcome! Knowledge is power when it comes to understanding your benefits.
0 coins
Fernanda Marquez
This has been super helpful. I feel much more confident about understanding unemployment eligibility now. Thanks to everyone who contributed!
0 coins
Hattie Carson
•Glad we could help! Don't hesitate to ask if you have more questions.
0 coins
Destiny Bryant
•And remember, if you need to talk to Washington ESD directly, Claimyr is there to help you get through!
0 coins