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Eli Wang

How long do you have to work to qualify for unemployment in Washington - confused about work history requirements

I just got laid off from my job after working there for about 8 months. Before that I had a different job for like 4 months but quit because of a toxic manager situation. I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits but I'm really confused about the work requirements. Do I need to have worked a full year? Does it matter that I quit my previous job before getting laid off from this recent one? I've never filed for unemployment before and the Washington ESD website is kind of overwhelming with all the information.

You don't need to work a full year to qualify for Washington unemployment. The state looks at your base year which is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. You need sufficient wages and hours during that period.

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What counts as sufficient wages? I made about $18/hour at both jobs so I think my wages were decent.

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For 2025, you need at least $6,500 in wages during your base year, plus wages in at least two quarters of the base year. Your hourly rate sounds like it should meet the requirements if you worked consistent hours.

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The fact that you quit your previous job might complicate things. Washington ESD will look at your reason for leaving each job during your base year. Being laid off from your recent job is good, but they might question the voluntary quit.

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Oh no, does that mean I won't qualify at all? The manager at my old job was really making my life miserable.

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Not necessarily. If you can document that you had good cause to quit (harassment, unsafe conditions, etc.), Washington ESD might approve it. You'll need to provide details and any evidence you have.

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I went through something similar last year. Getting through to Washington ESD to explain your situation can be really tough though. I spent weeks trying to call them during their peak hours and kept getting disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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How does that work exactly? Is it expensive?

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It's pretty straightforward - they handle the calling for you and connect you when they get through. The cost was worth it for me since I was getting nowhere on my own and needed to explain my work history situation.

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Never heard of that service but honestly anything beats sitting on hold for hours just to get hung up on.

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ugh the washington esd system is so confusing! i had to file last year and it took me forever to figure out if i qualified. they really need to make their website more user friendly

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Right? I've been reading through their eligibility pages and my eyes are glazing over with all the technical language.

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The key things to remember are: sufficient wages in your base year, lost your job through no fault of your own (or had good cause to quit), and you're able and available to work while searching for new employment.

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Based on what you've described, you should definitely apply. With 8 months at your recent job plus 4 months at the previous one, you likely have enough work history. The voluntary quit might trigger an adjudication process where they investigate, but don't let that stop you from filing.

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What's an adjudication process? That sounds scary.

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It's just Washington ESD's way of investigating claims that have potential issues. They'll contact you and possibly your former employers to get details about your work history and reasons for leaving. It can add a few weeks to the process but isn't necessarily bad.

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Make sure you document everything about why you quit that previous job. Save any emails, text messages, or write down incidents with dates if you can remember them.

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I'm in a similar boat but I only worked for like 6 months total. Anyone know if there's a minimum number of months you have to work?

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It's not about months specifically, it's about meeting the wage requirements in your base year. Six months might be cutting it close depending on your hours and pay rate.

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I was working full time at $16/hour so hopefully that's enough. Guess I'll have to apply and see what happens.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! I'm going to gather up my documentation about the toxic manager situation and file my claim this week. Hopefully it goes smoothly but if I run into issues I might try that Claimyr thing to talk to someone at Washington ESD.

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Good luck! Remember to file as soon as possible since benefits are calculated from when you file, not when you lost your job.

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Definitely keep Claimyr in mind if you need to speak with someone. I wish I had known about it earlier in my process - would have saved me a lot of stress.

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Does anyone know if they count commission-based work differently? I had a sales job for part of my base year and my income was all over the place.

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Commission income still counts toward your wage requirements as long as it was reported properly by your employer. Washington ESD looks at total wages regardless of how they were structured.

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That's a relief. I was worried they might not count it since the amounts varied so much month to month.

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The waiting period after you file can be nerve-wracking too. It took almost 3 weeks before I heard anything back about my eligibility determination.

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Three weeks?! I was hoping to hear back within a few days.

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Unfortunately that's pretty normal, especially if there are any complications with your work history. The good news is that if you're approved, you'll get back pay for the waiting period.

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Make sure you keep filing your weekly claims even during the adjudication process! I made the mistake of stopping and it created additional delays when my claim was eventually approved.

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Good to know! I would have probably stopped filing if I didn't hear back right away.

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Yes, this is crucial advice. Always continue filing your weekly claims unless specifically told to stop by Washington ESD. It protects your benefit weeks.

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Has anyone dealt with having multiple part-time jobs during their base year? I'm wondering if that complicates the wage calculation.

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Multiple employers actually doesn't complicate things - Washington ESD just adds up all your wages from all employers during your base year. As long as the total meets their requirements, you should be fine.

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That's what I was hoping. I had three different part-time jobs last year so I was worried it would be too confusing for them to process.

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The hardest part for me was getting through when I had questions about my eligibility. Calling Washington ESD during regular hours is basically impossible. I eventually used Claimyr to get connected and it made such a difference to actually talk to someone who could review my specific situation.

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I'm definitely keeping that as backup if I can't get through on my own. It sounds like trying to call directly is pretty frustrating.

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It really is. I probably spent 20+ hours over two weeks just trying to get through on the phone. Claimyr got me connected within a day and the agent was able to answer all my questions about my work history requirements.

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don't forget about the job search requirements once you start getting benefits! you have to be actively looking for work and keep records of your job search activities

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How many jobs do you have to apply for each week?

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i think it's at least 3 job search activities per week but check the current requirements on the washington esd website since they change sometimes

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Just want to add that even if you think you might not qualify, it's worth applying anyway. The worst they can do is say no, and you might be surprised. I thought I didn't have enough work history but ended up qualifying.

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That's encouraging! I'm definitely going to apply rather than assume I don't qualify.

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Exactly! Let them make the determination rather than disqualifying yourself before you even try.

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One thing to keep in mind is that your benefit amount will be based on your wages during the base year, so having that 8-month period of steady work should help with your weekly benefit calculation.

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Do you know roughly how they calculate the weekly amount?

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It's based on your highest quarter of earnings during the base year. I think the formula is roughly 3.85% of your highest quarter wages, but don't quote me on that exact percentage.

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The key is to be completely honest about everything when you file. Don't try to hide the fact that you quit your previous job - explain the circumstances and let Washington ESD make the determination about whether it was justified.

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Yeah I definitely plan to be upfront about everything. I have nothing to hide, I just hope they understand that the situation was really unbearable.

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If you can document harassment or unsafe working conditions, that usually helps your case. Washington ESD recognizes that sometimes quitting is the only reasonable option.

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Good luck with your claim! The whole process can be stressful but most people who have legitimate work history end up getting approved eventually, even if there are some bumps along the way.

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Thanks! I'm feeling more confident about applying after reading everyone's experiences and advice.

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That's great to hear. Remember to keep copies of everything you submit and document all your interactions with Washington ESD in case you need to reference them later.

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Has anyone had experience with appealing an initial denial? I'm curious about that process in case things don't go smoothly the first time around.

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Yes, the appeal process exists for exactly these kinds of situations. You typically have 30 days from the denial notice to file an appeal, and you can present additional evidence or clarification about your work history.

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That's reassuring to know there's a path forward even if the initial decision isn't favorable.

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Just remember that filing for unemployment isn't something to be embarrassed about - you paid into the system through your payroll taxes and you're entitled to use it when you need it. Your work history sounds like it should qualify you for benefits.

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Thank you for saying that. I was feeling a bit guilty about filing but you're right that I paid into the system.

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Exactly! That's what unemployment insurance is for - to provide a safety net when you lose your job through no fault of your own.

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