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Javier Cruz

How long do you have to be working somewhere to get unemployment in Washington?

I started a new job about 2 months ago and unfortunately they just laid me off due to budget cuts. I'm wondering if I can even file for unemployment since I haven't been there very long? Does Washington ESD have a minimum time requirement for how long you need to work somewhere before you can collect benefits? I'm really stressed about this because I need to pay rent next month.

It's not about how long you worked at one specific job, it's about your total earnings over the past 15 months. Washington ESD looks at your base period which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters. You need to have earned at least $1,000 in your base period to qualify.

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Oh okay that makes sense! So they look at all my jobs combined, not just the most recent one?

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Exactly! All your W-2 jobs that reported wages to Washington ESD count toward your base period earnings.

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ya i think you also need to have worked in at least 2 quarters during your base period. so even if you made $1000 total it has to be spread across multiple quarters

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That's partially correct. You need either earnings in 2 quarters OR total earnings of at least $1,000 with earnings in one quarter being at least $2,000. There are multiple ways to qualify.

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oh wow didnt know about the $2000 in one quarter option, thanks for clarifying

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If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check your earnings history, I'd recommend trying Claimyr. It's a service that helps you actually connect with ESD agents without waiting on hold forever. They have a demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. I used it last month when I couldn't get through their regular phone lines.

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Interesting, I'll check that out. The Washington ESD phone system is already driving me crazy and I haven't even filed yet.

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How much does something like that cost though? I'm already stressed about money.

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It's worth it just to get through and verify your eligibility quickly. Check out claimyr.com for details.

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I WAS IN THE SAME SITUATION! Got laid off after 6 weeks at a new job and panicked thinking I couldn't get unemployment. Turns out I qualified because of my previous job from earlier in the year. The key is looking at your TOTAL work history, not just your most recent position.

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That's such a relief to hear! I worked at my previous job for almost a year before starting this new one, so hopefully that helps my case.

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You should be fine then! Just make sure to include ALL your employers when you file your initial claim.

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To be completely accurate about Washington ESD requirements: You need to meet the monetary eligibility which is either (1) at least $1,000 in your base period AND earnings in at least 2 quarters, OR (2) at least $1,000 in your base period with at least $2,000 in your highest earning quarter. You also need to be separated from work through no fault of your own.

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what if you quit your job vs getting laid off? does that affect eligibility?

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Generally yes, if you quit voluntarily you may be disqualified unless you had good cause like unsafe working conditions or harassment. Layoffs due to budget cuts typically qualify as separations through no fault of your own.

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Good thing I was laid off and didn't quit then. Thanks for the detailed explanation!

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dont forget you also have to be able and available for work and actively seeking employment to maintain benefits once you start collecting

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What does 'actively seeking employment' mean exactly? Is there a specific number of jobs I need to apply to each week?

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You need to make at least 3 job search activities per week and keep a log. This can include applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, etc. All the details are in your WorkSource registration.

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i've been trying to call washington esd for weeks to check my earnings history but can never get through. their phone system is absolutely terrible

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Same here! I've called probably 50 times and either get busy signals or get disconnected after waiting on hold.

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This is exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier. It's designed specifically for this problem - getting through to ESD when their phones are swamped.

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at this point i'm willing to try anything to talk to a real person there

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You can also check your earnings online through your ESD account if you have one set up. It should show your quarterly wages from all employers.

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I tried that but it's only showing my current employer, not my previous ones. Is there a delay in updating?

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Sometimes there can be delays, especially if your previous employer was slow to report wages. You might need to call to get the complete picture.

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also make sure you file your claim as soon as possible after your last day of work. there's no waiting period but you want to get the process started

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How long does the whole process usually take from filing to getting your first payment?

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if everything goes smoothly maybe 2-3 weeks. but if there are any issues with your claim it can take much longer

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The base period thing confused me at first too. They use completed calendar quarters, so if you're filing in October 2025, your base period would be April 2024 through March 2025. It's not a rolling 12 months from when you file.

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That's actually really helpful to know. I was thinking it was just the past year from today.

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yeah the quarter system is weird but once you understand it makes more sense. they use completed quarters so the data is already processed

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I had a friend who got laid off after just 3 weeks but still qualified because she had worked the whole previous year at another company. Don't let the short tenure at your recent job discourage you from applying!

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That's exactly what I needed to hear! I was so worried that 2 months wasn't enough time.

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Length of time at your MOST RECENT job doesn't matter as much as your total earnings history. File that claim!

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one thing to watch out for is if you received any severance pay. that might affect when your benefits start

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I didn't get any severance, they just said my last day was Friday and walked me out. Does that make the process easier?

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yeah no severance means no complications with that. you should be able to start benefits right away assuming you meet the monetary requirements

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Make sure when you file that you list ALL your employers from the past 15 months, even if you only worked there briefly. Washington ESD needs the complete picture to calculate your benefits correctly.

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Good point! I had a temporary job last spring that I almost forgot about.

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every dollar counts toward your base period earnings so don't leave anything out

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if you're still having trouble reaching washington esd after trying the regular channels, claimyr.com is worth checking out. a coworker used it and actually got through to resolve an issue with her claim status

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I keep hearing about this service. At this point I might need to try it just to get my questions answered.

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i was skeptical at first but honestly after trying to call esd for weeks with no luck, services like that start to make sense

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The good news is that being laid off due to budget cuts is clearly a qualifying separation. You won't have to worry about any disqualification issues like people who quit or get fired for misconduct.

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That's definitely a relief. I was worried there might be some gray area since I was so new.

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nope, layoffs are pretty straightforward. the hard part is usually the monetary eligibility which sounds like you should be fine with

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Bottom line: don't let the short time at your recent job stop you from filing. Washington ESD looks at your entire work history over 15 months, not just your last position. File your claim ASAP!

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Thanks everyone! I'm going to file my claim tomorrow morning. This thread has been incredibly helpful.

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good luck! remember to keep track of all your job search activities once you start receiving benefits

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Will do! Hopefully the whole process goes smoothly.

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