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Bethany Groves

How long do you have to be employed to get unemployment benefits in Washington?

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I've been working at my current job for about 8 months but before that I had a gap where I wasn't working for like 6 months. Before that gap I worked for almost 2 years at another company. Do I meet the work requirements? I'm confused about how they calculate the base period and what counts toward qualifying. Anyone know how long you actually have to be employed to get unemployment benefits?

Washington ESD looks at your base period which is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. You need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period and meet minimum wage requirements. It's not about how long you worked at one job, but your total earnings during that base period.

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So if I file now in January 2025, they'd look at Q1 2024 through Q4 2024?

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Actually no, if you file in January 2025 your base period would be Q1 2023 through Q4 2023. They use completed quarters, so Q4 2024 wouldn't be complete yet when you file in January.

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Washington ESD doesn't have a specific minimum employment duration, but you need to meet their base period earnings requirement. You need to have earned at least $5,265 during your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed). It's not about how long you worked at one job, but your total earnings over that timeframe.

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Thanks! So if I made decent money in those 4 months, I might still qualify?

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Exactly! Plus you need at least $1,755 in your highest earning quarter during the base period. Check your wage history on your Washington ESD account to see if you meet both requirements.

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i think you need like 680 hours or something? not sure about the exact number but its not that much

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It's not about hours worked, it's about wages earned. For 2024 you need at least $8,775 in total wages during your base period, with at least $2,925 earned outside your highest-earning quarter.

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oh ok my bad, i was thinking of something else

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yeah i was worried about the same thing when i got laid off after 6 months but i still qualified because i had worked part time at another place the year before. washington uses your earnings from multiple jobs if you had them

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That's good to know! I did work part-time at a coffee shop before the restaurant job.

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Make sure to include ALL your employers when you file your claim. Washington ESD will verify with each one.

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I've been trying to reach Washington ESD for weeks about my own claim and can never get through on the phone. Their system is so frustrating when you need answers fast!

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Have you tried using Claimyr? I found it at claimyr.com and it actually helped me get through to a Washington ESD agent. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.

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The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator where you can check if you qualify before filing. It's under the 'Apply for Benefits' section. Might save you some time if you don't meet the earnings threshold.

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Perfect, I'll check that out right now. Thanks for the tip!

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The wage requirements can be confusing. I spent forever trying to figure this out when I got laid off last year. What really helped was using Claimyr to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD who could look at my specific work history and tell me exactly where I stood. Way easier than trying to calculate it myself. You can check them out at claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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That sounds helpful, I've been trying to call Washington ESD for weeks but can never get through.

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Same here! The phone lines are always busy or I get disconnected after waiting for an hour.

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Wait, what if most of your work was under the table? Asking for a friend...

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Washington ESD only counts wages that were reported to them by employers who paid into the unemployment insurance system. Cash payments won't show up in their records.

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That's what I figured. My 'friend' is probably out of luck then.

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Let me break down the current Washington ESD monetary requirements more clearly. For benefit year 2024, you need: 1) At least $8,775 in total base period wages, AND 2) Wages in at least two quarters of your base period, AND 3) Total wages in your base period must be at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings. The gap you mentioned shouldn't matter as long as you earned enough during your base period quarters.

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This helps a lot! I think I should qualify based on my previous job earnings then.

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Wait, what if you worked part-time? Do part-time wages count the same way?

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Yes, part-time wages count exactly the same. It's all about total earnings, not whether you were full-time or part-time.

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UPDATE: I checked the calculator and I do qualify! My combined earnings from both jobs put me over the minimum. Filing my claim now.

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awesome! glad it worked out for you

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That's great news! Make sure you have all your employer information ready when you file - company names, addresses, dates of employment, and reason for separation.

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For anyone else reading this - if you don't qualify for regular UI, you might qualify for other programs. Washington has extended benefits during high unemployment periods and there are sometimes federal programs available too.

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Also worth checking if you qualify for WorkFirst or other state assistance programs while you look for work.

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The 4-month thing had me worried too when I got fired last year. But I'd been working at different places for over a year total so my base period earnings were fine. Washington ESD looks at the bigger picture, not just your most recent job.

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That makes me feel better. I was panicking thinking 4 months wasn't enough.

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Nope, you're good as long as you earned enough total wages. The hardest part is actually getting through to them if you have questions about your claim status.

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THE WASHINGTON ESD SYSTEM IS SO CONFUSING!!! Why can't they just say "work X months to qualify" like normal people would understand? Instead it's all this base period quarter nonsense that makes no sense.

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I feel you on this. The system definitely isn't user-friendly.

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The quarterly system actually makes sense because it accounts for seasonal work and varying income levels better than just counting months worked.

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OP, you mentioned working 8 months at current job plus 2 years at previous job. Even with the 6 month gap, you should definitely have enough wages in your base period to qualify. The key is that Washington ESD doesn't care about gaps in employment, only about wages earned during specific quarters.

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That's reassuring, thank you! I was worried the gap would disqualify me.

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Nope, gaps don't matter for initial qualification. They only matter for weekly certifications where you have to be able and available for work.

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PROTIP: When you file, make sure your reason for separation is accurate. If your employer contests it, you might end up in adjudication for weeks waiting for a decision.

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What do you mean by contests it?

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Sometimes employers claim you were fired for misconduct or that you quit instead of being laid off. Washington ESD has to investigate and it can delay your benefits.

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This happened to me and I couldn't reach anyone at Washington ESD to explain my side. Finally used that Claimyr service someone mentioned and got through to an agent who helped clarify everything.

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Just remember you have to do the job search requirements too once you start getting benefits. 3 job contacts per week minimum in Washington.

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Good to know, thanks. Do they check on that?

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They can audit your job search log at any time, so keep detailed records. Date, employer, method of contact, position applied for - all of it.

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I was in a similar situation last year and qualified easily. Had worked 10 months, then unemployed for 4 months, then worked another year before getting laid off. Washington ESD approved my claim no problem. The monetary eligibility is usually not the hard part - it's staying eligible week to week that gets tricky with all the job search requirements.

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Good to know! What are the job search requirements like?

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You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and log them in your WorkSource account. It's actually not too bad once you get used to it.

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Here's something that might help - Washington ESD has an online tool where you can estimate your potential benefit amount. If it gives you a number above zero, that usually means you meet the monetary requirements. Though I'd still recommend talking to an actual person to be sure.

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Where do you find that tool? I've looked all over the Washington ESD website.

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It's kind of buried in their site. Honestly might be easier to just file and see what happens.

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I tried calling Washington ESD about eligibility questions and it was impossible to get through. Finally used Claimyr and got connected to an agent within minutes. They were able to pull up my wage history and confirm I qualified before I even filed. Definitely worth it to avoid the uncertainty.

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How much does Claimyr cost? I'm already tight on money.

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It's worth checking out their site for current info. For me it was worth it just to get a real answer instead of guessing.

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honestly the whole washington esd system is confusing af but at least they don't require you to work somewhere for like a full year or anything crazy like that

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True, some states have way stricter requirements. Washington is actually pretty reasonable if you can navigate their website.

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One thing to watch out for - if you worked in multiple states, you might need to file in the state where you earned the most wages, not necessarily where you live now. Washington has interstate agreements but it can get complicated.

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All my work was in Washington so I should be fine there.

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The earnings requirement isn't that high when you think about it. $5,265 over basically a year? That's like working part-time at minimum wage. Most people who work regularly will qualify.

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Yeah but the $1,755 in your highest quarter can trip people up if their work was really sporadic.

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Good point. That's about $580 per month in your best quarter, so you need some consistency.

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Quick question - do tips count toward the earnings requirement if they were reported?

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Yes, any wages that show up on your W-2 and were reported to Washington ESD count, including declared tips.

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Perfect, that definitely helps my situation then.

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I'm in a similar boat but was working as a contractor for most of last year. I assume 1099 income doesn't count for regular unemployment?

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Correct, 1099 contractors don't pay into the unemployment insurance system so that income won't qualify you for regular UI benefits. You'd need W-2 employment.

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There might be other programs for self-employed folks though. Worth checking with WorkSource or calling Washington ESD directly.

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Been there OP! The anxiety about whether you qualify is the worst part. Once you file and get approved it's much less stressful. Just stay on top of your weekly claims and job search requirements.

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Thanks for the encouragement! I submitted my application this morning and feeling better about it.

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Pro tip: set up your Washington ESD account online ASAP even if you file by phone. You'll need it to submit weekly claims and check your payment status. The website can be glitchy but it's better than calling every time.

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This! And download the eServices app if you're comfortable doing weekly claims on your phone.

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Glad this worked out for you! For anyone else worried about qualifying - don't let employers scare you into thinking you don't qualify. They sometimes say stuff like that to discourage claims, but Washington ESD makes the actual determination.

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Yeah I think my manager might not have known the actual rules. Good thing I asked here!

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Employers have to pay higher unemployment taxes when former employees collect benefits, so some try to discourage filing. Always file if you think you might qualify.

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Washington's base period calculation can be confusing but there's also an alternate base period if you don't qualify under the standard one. It uses more recent quarters which can help if you just started working recently.

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Yeah the alternate base period uses the most recent 4 quarters instead of leaving out the most recent one. Can make a difference for new workers.

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Don't forget that if you don't qualify under the regular base period, Washington ESD might use an alternate base period which looks at more recent quarters. So even if your initial calculation doesn't work out, you might still qualify.

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I didn't know there was an alternate base period option. How does that work?

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The alternate base period uses the four most recently completed quarters instead of the first four of the last five. Washington ESD automatically checks this if you don't qualify under the regular base period.

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just file and see what happens lol thats what i did

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That's actually not bad advice. The worst they can do is say no, and then you know for sure.

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Plus if you wait too long you might miss out on benefits for weeks you could have claimed.

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I work in HR and deal with Washington ESD stuff all the time. Based on what you described, you should definitely qualify. The 8 months at current job plus 2 years at previous job gives you way more than the minimum wage requirements, even with the gap. The base period calculation will use quarters when you were working at your previous job.

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Thanks for the professional perspective! That makes me feel much better about filing.

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Do employers get notified when their former employees file for unemployment?

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Yes, employers receive notices when former employees file claims. They have a chance to provide information about the separation.

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My sister went through this exact same situation - worked, had a gap, worked again, then filed for unemployment. She qualified without any issues. Washington ESD really just cares about whether you earned enough money during the right time periods, not about employment gaps.

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That's exactly my situation! Good to hear it worked out for her.

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One thing to remember is that even if you qualify monetarily, you still need to meet the other requirements like being unemployed through no fault of your own. But based on your post it sounds like you're covered there too.

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Yeah I was laid off due to company downsizing, so that shouldn't be an issue.

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Perfect, layoffs usually don't cause any problems with eligibility.

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I had a really similar work history and used Claimyr when I was unsure about qualifying. The agent was able to explain exactly how my base period wages would be calculated and confirmed I met all requirements. Made the whole process much less stressful knowing I qualified before filing.

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I keep hearing about Claimyr in this thread. Might have to check them out.

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I was skeptical at first but it really does work. Much better than trying to get through Washington ESD's phone lines.

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Bottom line: You've worked way more than enough to qualify for Washington ESD benefits. The minimum requirements are pretty reasonable and you exceed them by a lot. File your claim and don't worry about it!

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful responses! I feel much more confident about filing now.

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Good luck with your claim! The process is pretty straightforward once you get started.

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