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Amy Fleming

How long do u have to work at a job to get Washington ESD unemployment benefits?

hey everyone, just wondering about the work requirements for getting unemployment in washington state. like if i quit my job or get fired how long do i need to have worked there to qualify for benefits? my friend said something about needing to work a certain amount of time but wasn't sure if it was like 6 months or a year or what. also does it matter if you worked part time vs full time? any help would be great thanks

In Washington, you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period to qualify for unemployment benefits. The base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. It's not just about how long you worked at one specific job, but your total earnings during that time period.

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ok so its not about staying at one job for a certain time? what if i had like 3 different jobs in that time period?

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Correct, it doesn't matter if you had multiple jobs. Washington ESD looks at your total earnings from all employers during your base period. As long as you earned wages in at least two quarters, you may qualify.

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I think there's also a minimum earnings requirement though. You can't just work one day and expect to get benefits. Washington ESD has specific dollar amounts you need to meet during your base period.

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Yes, you need to have earned at least $4,500 during your base period, with at least $2,250 earned outside your highest-earning quarter. These amounts can change yearly so always check the current requirements.

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wow thats more complicated than i thought. how do i even figure out what my base period is?

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The work requirement confusion is super common! I had the same question when I got laid off last year. What really matters is whether you're eligible based on your work history AND the reason you're no longer working. If you quit without good cause or got fired for misconduct, you might not qualify even if you meet the work requirements.

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what counts as good cause for quitting? like if your boss is being a jerk?

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Good cause usually means things like unsafe working conditions, harassment, significant changes to your job duties or pay, or health issues. Just not liking your boss probably wouldn't qualify, but documented harassment might.

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This is where it gets tricky and you might need to talk to someone at Washington ESD directly. I tried calling for weeks to get clarification on my situation but could never get through.

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Speaking of calling Washington ESD - I was in the same boat trying to understand my eligibility and couldn't reach anyone for the longest time. Then I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me connected to a real person at Washington ESD within like 20 minutes. They have this demo video (https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ) that shows how it works. Saved me so much frustration!

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Wait, really? How does that work exactly? Is it legit?

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Yeah it's totally legit. They basically handle the calling process for you so you don't have to sit on hold forever or deal with busy signals. I was skeptical at first but it actually worked.

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Part time vs full time doesn't really matter for eligibility as long as you meet the earnings requirements. I worked part time at two different places and still qualified for benefits when I got laid off.

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thats good to know! i was worried because i only worked part time at my last job

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Just to clarify the timeline - when you file for unemployment, Washington ESD uses a specific base period to calculate your benefits. For most people filing in 2025, this would be October 2023 through September 2024. You can also request an alternate base period if that would make you eligible and the standard one doesn't.

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I had to use the alternate base period because I started working later in the year. Definitely ask about it if the regular base period doesn't work for you.

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how do you request the alternate base period? is that something you do when you first apply?

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You can request it during the application process or after if your initial claim is denied due to insufficient wages. Washington ESD will automatically consider it in some cases.

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The whole system is confusing AF. I worked for 8 months at my job and still got denied because I didn't work enough in the right quarters or something. Had to appeal and everything.

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That's frustrating! Did you end up winning your appeal?

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Yeah eventually but it took forever. Had to provide pay stubs and everything to prove when I worked.

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One thing to remember is that if you quit your job, you'll likely have to go through an adjudication process where Washington ESD determines if you had good cause. This can take several weeks and during that time your benefits will be on hold.

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what if you get fired? is that different?

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Getting fired for reasons beyond your control (like layoffs or business closure) is usually fine. But if you're fired for misconduct, that's different and could disqualify you from benefits.

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Define misconduct though because that seems pretty subjective

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I'm still dealing with trying to get through to Washington ESD about my claim status. The hold times are insane and half the time the call just drops. Really considering trying that Claimyr thing mentioned earlier.

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Honestly, I'd recommend it. I wasted so many hours trying to call on my own before I used their service. Worth it just for the time savings alone.

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How much does something like that cost though?

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I don't want to get into specifics about pricing here, but for me it was worth it to actually get my questions answered instead of being stuck in phone tree hell.

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Also keep in mind that even if you qualify for benefits, there's usually a one-week waiting period before you can start receiving payments. And you'll need to file weekly claims and do job search activities to keep getting benefits.

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what kind of job search activities? like how many jobs do you have to apply to?

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You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. This includes things like applying for jobs, attending job fairs, or networking events.

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The earnings requirement is the big thing. I had a friend who worked for like 6 months but only made minimum wage part time and didn't earn enough during the base period to qualify. It's not just about time worked but also how much you earned.

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so if i made good money but only worked for like 3 months i might still qualify?

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Potentially, yeah. It really depends on your total earnings during the base period and which quarters you worked in.

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I think people get confused because they think about it like other benefits where you need to work somewhere for a full year or whatever. Unemployment is different - it's based on your overall work history over a longer period, not just your last job.

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Exactly! I see this confusion all the time. People think if they only worked at their last job for 2 months they can't get unemployment, but they might have worked other places during their base period.

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Just remember that Washington ESD will verify your work history with all your employers, so make sure you report everything accurately on your application. Any discrepancies can cause delays or issues with your claim.

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good point, i should probably gather up all my old pay stubs before applying

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That's smart. Having your employment dates and earnings ready will make the application process much smoother.

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One more thing - if you're still working but had your hours reduced significantly, you might qualify for partial unemployment benefits even if you haven't been completely laid off.

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Yes! This is called 'standby' or partial unemployment. A lot of people don't know about this option.

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oh interesting, i didnt know that was a thing

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The whole process can be overwhelming but don't let it discourage you from applying if you think you might qualify. The worst they can do is say no, and then you can appeal if you disagree with their decision.

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This is good advice. I almost didn't apply because I wasn't sure if I qualified, but it turned out I did. Better to try than to assume you won't qualify.

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thanks everyone for all the help! i think i have a better understanding now

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If you do decide to apply, make sure you file as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. There can be delays in processing, and you want to establish your claim date as early as possible since benefits typically aren't retroactive beyond when you first file.

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got it, thanks for the reminder about filing quickly

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And if you run into issues with your claim or need to talk to someone at Washington ESD, that Claimyr service really does work. I used it last month when my claim was stuck in adjudication.

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