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Ellie Lopez

How long at a job before unemployment eligibility in Washington ESD?

I'm thinking about leaving my current job but want to make sure I'd qualify for unemployment benefits if I can't find something right away. I've been at this position for about 6 months now. Does Washington ESD have minimum work requirements before you can collect UI? I tried looking on their website but it's confusing with all the base period stuff.

You need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period to qualify for Washington ESD benefits. The base period is usually the first four of the last five completed quarters before you file your claim.

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So if I file in January 2025, what would my base period be exactly?

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Your base period would be October 2023 through September 2024. You'd need wages reported in at least two of those four quarters.

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wait theres also a minimum dollar amount you have to earn right? i think its like $3800 or something in your highest quarter

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Yes, you need to earn at least $3,800 in your highest earning quarter during the base period, plus total wages of at least 1.25 times your high quarter amount.

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ok so if someone made $4000 in their best quarter they'd need $5000 total minimum?

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Exactly! $4,000 x 1.25 = $5,000 total wages needed across the entire base period.

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I've been trying to call Washington ESD for weeks to ask about this exact thing but can never get through! The phone system is impossible. Anyone have luck actually talking to someone there?

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I had the same problem until I found claimyr.com - they help you get through to actual Washington ESD agents. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Super helpful for getting these kinds of questions answered directly.

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Thanks! I'll check that out. Getting so frustrated with the busy signals and hang ups.

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Just remember you can only collect unemployment if you're laid off or fired for non-misconduct reasons. If you quit voluntarily, you generally won't qualify unless you have good cause.

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What counts as good cause for quitting?

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Things like unsafe working conditions, harassment, significant changes to your job duties or pay, or health issues. Washington ESD is pretty strict about voluntary quits though.

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I made the mistake of quitting my job last year thinking I'd qualify and got denied. Had to appeal and everything. Make sure you understand the rules before making any decisions!

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How did your appeal go? Did you end up getting benefits?

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It took 3 months but I eventually won because I could prove constructive dismissal. Was a nightmare process though.

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also dont forget about the job search requirements once you start collecting! you have to log 3 job search activities per week in WorkSourceWA

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Is that hard to keep up with? What counts as a job search activity?

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not too bad - applying for jobs, networking contacts, career fairs, etc all count. just have to document everything

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One more thing to consider - if you don't have enough wages in your regular base period, Washington ESD might look at your alternate base period which includes more recent wages. This can help if you're a newer worker.

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That's good to know! So there's a backup option if the regular base period doesn't work?

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Exactly. The alternate base period uses the last four completed quarters instead of the first four of the last five. Can make a big difference for recent hires.

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Been working 8 months at my current job and just got laid off. Filed my claim yesterday but worried about the wage requirements since I was unemployed for a while before this job.

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You should be fine if you earned enough during those 8 months. Washington ESD will calculate your benefit amount based on your highest earning quarter.

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Hope so! The waiting is killing me. How long does it usually take to hear back?

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protip - make sure all your employers reported your wages correctly to washington esd. had a friend who got denied because one job didnt report properly

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How do you check if wages were reported correctly?

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you can see your wage history when you file the claim or check online through your eservices account

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The 6 months you mentioned should be plenty if you've been working full time. I qualified with just 4 months of work at my previous job, but I was making decent money.

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That's reassuring! I've been full time the whole 6 months so hopefully that's enough wages.

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You'll probably be fine then. The wage requirements aren't that high if you're working steady.

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Whatever you do, don't wait to file if you do lose your job. Benefits don't start until the week you actually file your claim, not when you became unemployed.

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Good point! I'll remember that if it comes to it.

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If you need to talk to Washington ESD about your specific situation, I'd recommend using Claimyr again. Much easier than trying to get through their phone lines on your own.

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Just signed up for Claimyr after your earlier suggestion - got through to an agent in 20 minutes! They answered all my questions about base periods and wage requirements.

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Awesome! Makes such a difference when you can actually talk to someone who knows the system.

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Don't forget you also have to be able and available for work while collecting. Can't just take benefits and go on vacation or anything.

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Yeah and you have to certify every week that you're actively looking for work. It's not just free money.

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The whole system is so complicated. I wish they'd just simplify it - work X months, get Y benefits. All these base periods and wage calculations are confusing.

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I agree it's complex, but the calculations ensure benefits are based on your actual work history and earnings. There's logic to it even if it's hard to understand.

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I guess that makes sense. Still wish there was a simple calculator or something to figure it out.

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worked at my last job for exactly 6 months before getting laid off and had no problems qualifying. made about $15/hour full time if that helps as a reference point

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That's super helpful! I make a bit more than that so sounds like I'd be in good shape.

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Just want to add - if you're thinking about quitting, maybe try to work something out with your employer first? Sometimes they'll agree to a layoff instead which preserves your unemployment eligibility.

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Interesting idea! Would that actually work? Seems like the employer wouldn't want to do that.

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Depends on the situation. If they want you gone anyway or are having budget issues, it might work out for both sides.

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Bottom line - 6 months of steady work should definitely qualify you for Washington ESD benefits as long as you meet the wage thresholds. The system is designed to help people who've been working and contributing.

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Thanks everyone! This has been really helpful. Hopefully I won't need to use this info but good to know I'd have options.

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One last tip - if you do end up filing for unemployment, document everything! Keep records of your job search, any correspondence with Washington ESD, etc. Makes everything smoother if issues come up.

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This is so important! I learned this the hard way during my adjudication process. Documentation saved me.

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Wait, so if someone worked part-time for 6 months would they still qualify? Or does it have to be full-time work?

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Part-time work can qualify you too, as long as you meet the minimum wage requirements. It's about total earnings, not whether you worked full or part-time.

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Good to know! The wage requirements are the key factor then.

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thanks for asking this question OP! i was wondering the same thing. this thread has been super informative about the washington esd requirements

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Glad it helped! I learned way more than I expected from everyone's responses.

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