How can you claim unemployment benefits in Washington - need help with the process
I just got laid off from my retail job after 2 years and I have no idea how to start the unemployment process. I've never filed for benefits before and I'm honestly overwhelmed by all the different websites and requirements I'm seeing online. Can someone walk me through the basic steps of how to actually claim unemployment in Washington? I keep seeing references to Washington ESD but I'm not even sure what that stands for or where to begin.
53 comments


Natasha Petrov
Washington ESD stands for Employment Security Department - that's the state agency that handles unemployment benefits. You'll need to file your initial claim online at esd.wa.gov. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the past 18 months including employer names, addresses, and dates of employment.
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Javier Morales
•Thank you! Do I need to have all my old pay stubs or will they verify my wages some other way?
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Natasha Petrov
•Washington ESD will verify your wages through employer reports, but it's good to have your pay stubs handy in case there are any discrepancies during the adjudication process.
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Connor O'Brien
The process is pretty straightforward once you get started. After you file your initial claim, you'll need to file weekly claims every week to get paid. Make sure you register with WorkSource Washington too - that's required for job search activities.
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Amina Diallo
•How long does it usually take to get your first payment? I'm worried about covering my bills.
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Connor O'Brien
•If everything goes smoothly, you should see your first payment within 2-3 weeks. But if your claim goes into adjudication, it can take much longer.
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GamerGirl99
I just went through this process last month and honestly the hardest part was getting through to someone at Washington ESD when I had questions. The phone lines are always busy and you get disconnected constantly. I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get through to actual agents - they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling.
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Javier Morales
•Is that legit? I'm desperate but don't want to get scammed.
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GamerGirl99
•Yeah it's real - they don't ask for any personal info, just help you navigate the phone system to reach an actual person. Way better than redialing for hours.
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Hiroshi Nakamura
•I was skeptical too but used Claimyr when my claim got stuck in adjudication. Got through to someone same day who explained exactly what documents I needed to submit.
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Isabella Costa
Make sure you understand the job search requirements before you start filing weekly claims. You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep detailed records in your WorkSource account. This trips up a lot of people.
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Javier Morales
•What counts as a valid job search contact? Does applying online count?
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Isabella Costa
•Yes, applying online counts as long as you keep records. You can also count networking contacts, attending job fairs, or contacting employers directly.
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Amina Diallo
ugh this is so confusing!! I tried to start my claim yesterday and got stuck on the employment history part. Do I need to list EVERY job I've had in the past 18 months even if it was just a few weeks?
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Natasha Petrov
•Yes, you need to list all employment during your base period, even short-term jobs. This helps determine your benefit amount and eligibility.
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Amina Diallo
•Ok thanks, I'll go back and add those temp jobs I did last summer
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Malik Jenkins
The Washington ESD system is terrible - I've been waiting 6 weeks for my adjudication to finish and nobody can tell me why it's taking so long. The whole system needs an overhaul.
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Connor O'Brien
•Adjudication can take time especially if there are questions about your separation from employment. Have you tried contacting them directly?
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Malik Jenkins
•Tried calling hundreds of times, never get through. It's ridiculous.
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GamerGirl99
•This is exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier - the regular phone system is a nightmare but they can help you actually reach someone who can check your adjudication status.
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Freya Andersen
Just wanted to add that if you quit your job you might not be eligible unless it was for good cause. If you were laid off or terminated through no fault of your own, you should be good to go.
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Javier Morales
•I was laid off due to store closure so that should be fine right?
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Freya Andersen
•Yes, layoffs due to business closure are definitely covered. You shouldn't have any issues with eligibility.
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Eduardo Silva
Don't forget about the waiting week! Your first week is unpaid even if you're eligible. So if you file this week, you won't get paid for this week but you will for subsequent weeks.
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Javier Morales
•Wait, so I lose a whole week of benefits? That seems unfair.
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Eduardo Silva
•It's just how the system works - everyone has to serve a waiting week. But you'll get paid for all eligible weeks after that.
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Leila Haddad
i filed online last week and it was pretty easy once i got started. the website walks you through everything step by step. just make sure you have all your employer info ready before you start
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Javier Morales
•How long did it take you to complete the application?
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Leila Haddad
•maybe 30-45 minutes? most of that was looking up old employer addresses and dates
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Emma Johnson
One thing nobody mentioned - make sure you file your weekly claims on time every week. If you miss a week, you could lose that week's benefits permanently. Set a reminder on your phone or something.
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Javier Morales
•What day of the week do you file? Is there a specific day?
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Emma Johnson
•You can file Sunday through Saturday for the previous week. I always do mine on Sundays so I don't forget.
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Ravi Patel
Been on unemployment twice in the past 5 years and the key is to stay organized. Keep copies of everything you submit and take screenshots of your weekly claims. The system glitches sometimes and you'll want proof of what you filed.
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Astrid Bergström
•Good advice! I learned this the hard way when they said I missed a week that I definitely filed for.
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Ravi Patel
•Exactly - always keep records. Makes it much easier to resolve issues if they come up.
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PixelPrincess
The hardest part for me was understanding all the acronyms and terminology. Adjudication, base period, benefit year - it's like learning a new language! But once you get the hang of it, it's not too bad.
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Javier Morales
•Yeah I'm already confused by half the terms people are using here lol
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PixelPrincess
•Don't worry, you'll pick it up quickly. The Washington ESD website has a glossary that helps explain all the terms.
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Omar Farouk
Make sure you report any income you earn while on unemployment, even small amounts. Failing to report income can result in overpayment issues later.
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Javier Morales
•What if I do some freelance work here and there? Do I need to report that too?
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Omar Farouk
•Yes, all income needs to be reported including freelance and gig work. It might reduce your weekly benefit but it's better than facing an overpayment later.
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Chloe Martin
Just a heads up that if you have any issues with your claim, don't wait to address them. The sooner you contact Washington ESD about problems, the easier they are to resolve.
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Diego Fernández
•This is where services like Claimyr really help - when you actually need to talk to someone quickly instead of waiting weeks for a callback.
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Chloe Martin
•Agreed, getting through to someone when you have urgent questions can make a huge difference in resolving issues fast.
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
The benefit calculator on the Washington ESD website can give you a rough idea of how much you'll receive per week. It's based on your earnings in your base period.
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Javier Morales
•Is the calculator pretty accurate or just a rough estimate?
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
•It's usually pretty close but your actual benefit amount might vary slightly based on how they calculate your base period wages.
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Sean Fitzgerald
Remember that unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld from your weekly payments or pay them when you file your tax return.
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Javier Morales
•I had no idea it was taxable! Should I have taxes withheld?
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Sean Fitzgerald
•It's usually smart to have taxes withheld so you don't get hit with a big bill at tax time. You can change this option anytime in your account.
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Zara Khan
Good luck with your claim! The process seems overwhelming at first but it gets easier once you get into the routine of filing weekly claims.
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Javier Morales
•Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice! I feel much more confident about starting the process now.
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Natasha Petrov
•You're welcome! Don't hesitate to ask if you run into any issues along the way.
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