How to open an unemployment claim with Washington ESD - complete beginner here
I got laid off from my retail job last Friday and I have no idea how to start an unemployment claim with Washington ESD. I've never filed for unemployment before and honestly feeling pretty overwhelmed. I know I need to apply online but I'm not sure what information I need to gather first or what the process actually looks like. Can someone walk me through the basic steps? I'm worried about making mistakes that could delay my benefits.
47 comments


Dominique Adams
First step is to gather all your employment information - employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and reason for separation for the last 18 months. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and bank account info for direct deposit. Go to esd.wa.gov and click 'Apply for Benefits' to start your initial claim. The system will ask you detailed questions about your work history and why you're unemployed.
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Isabel Vega
•Thanks! Do I need pay stubs or will they verify employment another way?
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Dominique Adams
•Washington ESD verifies wages through employer reports, so you don't need pay stubs for the initial application. However, keep them handy in case there are any discrepancies later.
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Marilyn Dixon
Make sure you apply as soon as possible because your benefit year starts the week you file, not when you became unemployed. I waited two weeks thinking I needed to organize everything perfectly first and that cost me those first two weeks of benefits. Also, after you file your initial claim, you'll need to file weekly claims every week to actually receive payments.
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Isabel Vega
•Wait, so I lose benefits if I don't apply immediately? That's stressful.
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Marilyn Dixon
•You don't lose benefits for past weeks, but your benefit year starts when you file. So if you wait a month to apply, you can't get benefits for those first few weeks you were unemployed.
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Louisa Ramirez
The online application process is pretty straightforward but can take 45-60 minutes to complete. Don't rush through it - incorrect information can cause delays in processing. You'll get a confirmation number when you submit, save that! After you apply, it usually takes 7-10 days to get your first determination letter telling you if you're approved and what your weekly benefit amount will be.
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TommyKapitz
•What if you can't complete the application in one sitting? Does it save your progress?
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Louisa Ramirez
•The system will save your progress for a limited time, but I'd recommend completing it in one session if possible. If you get timed out, you might have to start over.
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Angel Campbell
One thing that helped me was using Claimyr to get through to an actual Washington ESD representative when I had questions during the application process. I kept getting stuck on the work search requirements section and couldn't figure out what to put. Called through claimyr.com and actually got connected to someone who walked me through it. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows exactly how it works.
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Isabel Vega
•Is that a paid service? I'm already stressed about money.
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Angel Campbell
•Yeah it costs something but honestly worth it when you're stuck and can't get through the regular phone lines. I spent days trying to call normally and kept getting hung up on.
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Payton Black
ugh the whole system is such a mess, took me 3 tries to get my application submitted because the website kept crashing. make sure you're using a computer not your phone, the mobile version is terrible
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Isabel Vega
•Good to know about using a computer. I was planning to do it on my phone.
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Harold Oh
•I actually had better luck with the mobile version, but that was like 6 months ago. Maybe it's gotten worse.
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Dominique Adams
Important reminder: after you file your initial claim, you MUST file weekly claims every week to get paid. Even if your claim is still being processed or you're waiting for a decision, keep filing those weekly claims. You can't go back and file for missed weeks later. Set a reminder on your phone for the same day each week.
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Isabel Vega
•How do I know what day to file the weekly claims?
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Dominique Adams
•You can file weekly claims starting the Sunday after you submit your initial application. The system will tell you your specific filing day when you complete your initial claim.
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Amun-Ra Azra
Don't panic if your claim goes into adjudication - that's normal for many claims, especially if you were laid off or there's anything unusual about your separation. It just means they need to verify information before approving benefits. Can take 2-6 weeks unfortunately.
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Isabel Vega
•What counts as 'unusual' about separation?
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Amun-Ra Azra
•Things like being fired for cause, quitting your job, or if there's a dispute about why you're unemployed. Layoffs are usually pretty straightforward.
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Summer Green
•Mine went to adjudication even though it was a clear layoff. Took 4 weeks to get approved. Just be patient and keep filing weekly claims.
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Gael Robinson
Pro tip: create your SecureAccess Washington (SAW) account first if you don't have one. That's what you'll use to log into the unemployment system. Having that set up beforehand makes the application process smoother.
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Isabel Vega
•What's SAW? Is that different from the regular ESD website?
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Gael Robinson
•SAW is the login system for all Washington state services. You'll use it to access your unemployment account, file claims, view payments, etc.
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Edward McBride
MAKE SURE YOU HAVE CORRECT BANK INFO. I put in my routing number wrong and it took 3 weeks to fix and get my payments. Double check everything before submitting.
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Isabel Vega
•Can you change bank info after you submit the application?
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Edward McBride
•Yes but it's a pain and delays your payments. Much easier to get it right the first time.
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Darcy Moore
Also be prepared for the work search requirements. You'll need to look for work and keep track of your job search activities. The requirements are pretty detailed so make sure you understand what you need to do to stay eligible for benefits.
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Isabel Vega
•Do I need to start looking for work immediately or can I wait until I'm approved?
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Darcy Moore
•You need to be actively looking for work starting the week you file your claim. Keep detailed records of your job search activities.
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Dana Doyle
When I filed my claim last year, I had trouble with the employer information section because I had worked multiple part-time jobs. If you have a complicated work history, it might be worth calling for help. I ended up using one of those callback services because I couldn't get through the regular phone lines.
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Isabel Vega
•Which callback service did you use?
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Dana Doyle
•I think it was Claimyr. Cost me like $20 or something but saved me hours of trying to call. They got me connected to someone who helped me figure out how to list all my employers correctly.
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Liam Duke
honestly just dive in and do it, the application walks you through everything step by step. i kept putting it off because i thought it would be super complicated but it really wasn't that bad
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Isabel Vega
•That's reassuring, thanks!
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Manny Lark
One more thing - after you submit your application, you'll get a bunch of documents in the mail. Don't ignore them! Some might require action on your part. I almost missed an important deadline because I thought everything was automated.
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Isabel Vega
•What kind of documents should I expect?
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Manny Lark
•Determination letters, benefit calculations, work search requirements, and sometimes requests for additional information. Read everything carefully.
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Rita Jacobs
The whole thing is a bureaucratic nightmare but you'll get through it. I filed my claim in January and finally got my first payment in March. Just keep filing those weekly claims even when nothing seems to be happening.
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Isabel Vega
•Two months?? That seems like forever when you have bills to pay.
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Rita Jacobs
•Yeah it was rough. Had an adjudication issue that took forever to resolve. Hopefully yours goes smoother since it's just a layoff.
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Khalid Howes
If you run into problems getting through to Washington ESD on the phone, try calling right when they open at 8am or use one of those services that calls for you. I wasted so much time trying to get through on my own.
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Ben Cooper
•What time do the phone lines open? I've been trying to call in the afternoon.
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Khalid Howes
•8am Monday through Friday. Lines are usually less busy first thing in the morning.
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Naila Gordon
Good luck! The process is intimidating at first but thousands of people go through it successfully. Take your time with the application and don't hesitate to ask for help if you get stuck.
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Isabel Vega
•Thanks everyone for all the advice. Feeling much more confident about tackling this now.
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