Does unemployment cover maternity leave in Washington ESD?
I'm 6 months pregnant and trying to figure out my options for when the baby comes. My employer doesn't offer paid maternity leave and I can't afford to take unpaid time off. I've heard conflicting information about whether Washington ESD unemployment benefits can cover maternity leave. Does anyone know if you can collect UI while on maternity leave? I'm really confused about the whole process and don't want to make any mistakes when I file.
58 comments


Carlos Mendoza
Washington ESD unemployment typically requires you to be able and available for work, which might be tricky during maternity leave. However, Washington State has the Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) program that specifically covers maternity leave. You should look into that instead of regular UI benefits.
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Ingrid Larsson
•Oh I didn't know about PFML! Is that through Washington ESD too or a different agency?
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Carlos Mendoza
•PFML is administered by Washington ESD but it's a separate program from regular unemployment. You pay into it through payroll deductions just like UI taxes.
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Zainab Mahmoud
I tried to get UI when I had my baby last year and they denied me because I wasn't 'available for work' during recovery. The adjudication process took forever and they basically said maternity leave doesn't qualify for regular unemployment benefits.
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Ingrid Larsson
•That's so frustrating! How long did the adjudication take?
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Zainab Mahmoud
•Almost 8 weeks! I kept calling but could never get through to explain my situation properly.
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Ava Williams
If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD directly, I found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to actual agents. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Really helped me when I was stuck in adjudication hell.
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Ingrid Larsson
•Is that legit? I'm desperate to talk to someone who can explain my options clearly.
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Ava Williams
•Yeah it's real, they basically call for you and get you connected to Washington ESD agents. Saved me hours of trying to get through myself.
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Raj Gupta
You definitely want PFML not regular UI for maternity leave. PFML gives you up to 12 weeks of paid leave at partial wage replacement. You have to apply through the Washington ESD website but it's a completely different application process than unemployment.
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Ingrid Larsson
•Do you know what percentage of wages PFML covers?
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Raj Gupta
•It varies based on your income but it's usually around 90% of your average weekly wage up to a maximum amount. Much better than trying to get UI which probably won't work anyway.
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Lena Müller
Wait I'm confused - can you get both UI and PFML at the same time? What if you lose your job while pregnant?
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Carlos Mendoza
•No you can't collect both simultaneously. If you lose your job while pregnant, you'd apply for regular UI first, then switch to PFML when the baby comes if you're still unemployed.
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Lena Müller
•This is so complicated! Why can't Washington ESD make this clearer on their website?
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TechNinja
I got pregnant right after I was laid off last year. Washington ESD told me I could collect UI while pregnant as long as I was actively job searching and available to work. But once the baby came, I had to stop UI and apply for PFML instead.
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Ingrid Larsson
•That makes sense. So you can be on UI while pregnant but not during actual maternity leave recovery?
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TechNinja
•Exactly! Being pregnant doesn't disqualify you from UI, but being unable to work due to childbirth/recovery does.
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Keisha Thompson
The whole system is messed up if you ask me. Why should new mothers have to jump through all these hoops just to get basic support?
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Zainab Mahmoud
•Totally agree! Other countries handle this so much better.
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Carlos Mendoza
•At least Washington has PFML now. It's still relatively new but it's better than nothing.
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Paolo Bianchi
Just to clarify - PFML requires you to have worked a certain number of hours in Washington State before you qualify. Make sure you check the eligibility requirements before counting on it.
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Ingrid Larsson
•Good point! I've been at my current job for 2 years so I should qualify.
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Paolo Bianchi
•You should be fine then. The requirement is usually 820 hours in the qualifying period.
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Yara Assad
I used Claimyr when I was trying to figure out my PFML application. The Washington ESD phone lines were impossible to get through and I had questions about my specific situation. Worth checking out if you need to talk to someone.
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Ingrid Larsson
•Did they help you get through to the right department for PFML questions?
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Yara Assad
•Yes! They connected me directly to a PFML specialist who could answer my questions about overlapping benefits.
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Olivia Clark
One thing to consider - if you're planning to return to work after maternity leave, make sure your employer knows about PFML. Some employers don't realize it exists and might not hold your job properly.
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Ingrid Larsson
•That's a good point. I should probably talk to HR about this soon.
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Olivia Clark
•Definitely! PFML provides job protection similar to FMLA but your employer needs to understand the process.
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Javier Morales
Does anyone know if you can use PFML for bonding time with the baby after the medical recovery period?
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Raj Gupta
•Yes! PFML covers both medical leave for recovery and bonding leave. You can take up to 12 weeks total in a year.
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Javier Morales
•That's amazing! I didn't realize Washington had such comprehensive coverage.
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Natasha Petrov
Just wanted to add - you can also use PFML if your partner gives birth and you want to take bonding leave. It's not just for the person who physically gives birth.
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Ingrid Larsson
•Oh wow, so my husband could potentially take PFML leave too?
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Natasha Petrov
•Yes, as long as he's been paying into the system through his job. Both parents can take PFML but there are limits on how much time total.
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Connor O'Brien
This thread is super helpful! I'm due in 3 months and was also confused about UI vs PFML. Sounds like PFML is definitely the way to go for actual maternity leave.
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Ingrid Larsson
•Right? So glad I asked! I was about to apply for the wrong thing.
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Connor O'Brien
•Same here! Going to start my PFML application process soon.
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Amina Diallo
One more thing - make sure you apply for PFML at least 30 days before you need to start the leave if possible. Washington ESD needs time to process the application.
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Ingrid Larsson
•Good to know! I'll start gathering all the paperwork I need.
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Amina Diallo
•Yeah, you'll need medical certification from your doctor and some employment documentation. The Washington ESD website has a checklist.
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GamerGirl99
Has anyone had issues with PFML claim processing? I'm wondering if it's as slow as regular UI claims.
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Yara Assad
•Mine went pretty smoothly actually. Took about 2-3 weeks to get approved once I submitted everything.
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GamerGirl99
•That's reassuring! I was worried it would take months like some UI claims do.
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Hiroshi Nakamura
If you do run into problems with your PFML application, that Claimyr service mentioned earlier can help with that too. They helped my sister get through to resolve an issue with her claim.
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Ingrid Larsson
•Good to know there's a backup option if I can't get through to Washington ESD directly.
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Hiroshi Nakamura
•Yeah, especially since PFML is newer, sometimes the regular customer service reps don't know all the details.
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Isabella Costa
Just wanted to thank everyone for all this info! I feel so much more prepared now. Going to start the PFML application process this week.
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Carlos Mendoza
•Glad we could help! PFML is really a game-changer for new parents in Washington.
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Ingrid Larsson
•Seriously, this thread saved me so much confusion and stress. Thank you all!
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Malik Jenkins
For anyone else reading this - don't make the same mistake I did and wait until the last minute. Start researching PFML early in your pregnancy so you're prepared.
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Ingrid Larsson
•Definitely learned that lesson! Wish I had known about PFML sooner.
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Malik Jenkins
•Live and learn! At least now you know what to tell other pregnant friends.
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Freya Andersen
This has been such a helpful discussion. Washington ESD really should make the difference between UI and PFML clearer on their website for situations like this.
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Ingrid Larsson
•Absolutely! I was so confused when I started researching this.
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Freya Andersen
•Maybe they'll improve the website eventually. Until then, forums like this are lifesavers!
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Carlos Mendoza
•Agreed! Real people sharing real experiences is often more helpful than official documentation.
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