Does unemployment come out of your paycheck - Washington ESD deductions?
I'm looking at my old paystubs from last year and trying to figure out if I was paying into unemployment insurance. I see the FICA taxes and everything but I'm not sure if there's a separate line for unemployment. Does Washington ESD unemployment come out of your paycheck or is it something your employer pays? I'm filing for benefits now and want to understand how the system works.
61 comments


Luca Marino
In Washington state, unemployment insurance is paid by your employer, not deducted from your paycheck. You don't see a line item for UI on your paystub because it's an employer-paid tax. Your employer pays into the Washington ESD system based on their payroll.
0 coins
Zara Malik
•That makes sense! So I've been earning these benefits without even knowing it was happening behind the scenes.
0 coins
Nia Davis
•exactly, it's like workers comp - employer pays the premium but you get the benefit if needed
0 coins
Mateo Perez
Your employer pays Washington ESD unemployment taxes on your behalf. The rate varies by employer based on their experience rating - companies with more layoffs pay higher rates. As an employee, you don't pay anything directly, but you earn benefit credits through your work history.
0 coins
Aisha Rahman
•Wait so some employers pay more than others? That seems unfair to the employers.
0 coins
Mateo Perez
•It incentivizes employers to avoid unnecessary layoffs. Companies that rarely lay people off get lower rates.
0 coins
Zara Malik
•That's actually pretty smart - makes employers think twice about cutting jobs unnecessarily.
0 coins
CosmicCrusader
I was confused about this too when I first filed. The only thing that comes out of your paycheck for unemployment-related stuff is the small Family and Medical Leave (FML) deduction, but that's separate from regular UI benefits.
0 coins
Zara Malik
•Oh yeah I do see that FML line on my paystubs! But that's different from regular unemployment right?
0 coins
CosmicCrusader
•Right, FML is for when you need time off for family or medical reasons. Regular unemployment is when you lose your job.
0 coins
Ethan Brown
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions about your benefits, I found this service called Claimyr that helps you get connected to an agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Way easier than spending hours on hold.
0 coins
Yuki Yamamoto
•Is that legit? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for days about my claim status.
0 coins
Ethan Brown
•Yeah I used it last month at claimyr.com when I couldn't get through. They got me connected to an actual person in like 20 minutes.
0 coins
Carmen Ortiz
just to add - if you're self employed or 1099 you don't automatically qualify for regular UI since no employer was paying in for you. thats why gig workers had to get special pandemic benefits before
0 coins
Zara Malik
•Good point! I'm W-2 so I should be covered, but that's important for freelancers to know.
0 coins
Luca Marino
•Self-employed can now voluntarily pay into the system in Washington, but it's a newer option that not many people know about.
0 coins
Aisha Rahman
The whole system is confusing tbh. I thought I was paying for my own unemployment insurance for years until someone explained it to me.
0 coins
Nia Davis
•same! I used to think the government just magically had money for unemployment lol
0 coins
Mateo Perez
•It's actually a pretty well-designed system - employers fund it, workers earn it through employment, and it provides a safety net when needed.
0 coins
Andre Rousseau
Your employer pays both state and federal unemployment taxes. The federal portion goes to FUTA and the state portion goes to Washington ESD. Different rates and purposes but both help fund the unemployment system.
0 coins
Zara Malik
•So there's actually two different unemployment taxes my employer pays? That's more complex than I thought.
0 coins
Andre Rousseau
•Federal covers administrative costs and provides loans to states during high unemployment periods. State covers the actual benefit payments.
0 coins
Yuki Yamamoto
I remember when I first got laid off I was worried I hadn't paid enough into the system. Then I learned I hadn't paid anything at all - it was all my employer! Made me feel better about collecting benefits.
0 coins
Zara Malik
•That's exactly how I'm feeling right now. Like I earned these benefits through my work even though I didn't directly pay for them.
0 coins
Aisha Rahman
•you did earn them! your employer was paying based on your wages so it's definitely connected to your work
0 coins
Zoe Papadakis
The Washington ESD system is actually funded really well compared to other programs because it's employer-funded and there are good controls on who qualifies. You have to have worked and lost your job through no fault of your own.
0 coins
Jamal Carter
•Unless you're dealing with adjudication hell like half the people on this forum... then it doesn't matter how well funded it is if you can't get your claim processed
0 coins
Zoe Papadakis
•Fair point - the funding is solid but the administration has definitely had challenges, especially with the increased volume in recent years.
0 coins
AstroAdventurer
Question - if my employer goes out of business, does that affect my unemployment benefits? Like if they haven't been paying their UI taxes?
0 coins
Mateo Perez
•Your benefits shouldn't be affected. Washington ESD tracks employer payments and can pursue collection from employers who don't pay, but your earned benefits are protected.
0 coins
AstroAdventurer
•That's reassuring! I was worried I'd be left hanging if my company went under.
0 coins
Mei Liu
I work in payroll and can confirm - we pay Washington ESD quarterly based on total wages paid. Employees never see this as a deduction. The rate changes each year based on the company's layoff history.
0 coins
Zara Malik
•Thanks for the insider perspective! It's helpful to hear from someone who actually processes these payments.
0 coins
Yuki Yamamoto
•Do you know if there's a minimum amount an employer has to pay in before an employee qualifies for benefits?
0 coins
Mei Liu
•It's based on the employee's earnings over their base period, not a specific amount the employer paid in taxes. You need sufficient wages in your base period to qualify.
0 coins
Liam O'Sullivan
This is why I always tell people not to feel guilty about collecting unemployment - your employer was paying for this insurance on your behalf the whole time you worked there.
0 coins
Zara Malik
•Exactly! It's not welfare or charity - it's insurance that I earned through my employment.
0 coins
Amara Chukwu
•wish more people understood this instead of stigmatizing unemployment benefits
0 coins
Giovanni Conti
BTW if you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD about your claim, I had good luck with Claimyr recently. Much faster than trying to call directly - check out claimyr.com
0 coins
Zara Malik
•A couple people have mentioned that service now. Might be worth trying if I run into issues with my claim.
0 coins
Fatima Al-Hashimi
•I was skeptical at first but honestly anything is better than sitting on hold for hours just to get disconnected
0 coins
NeonNova
The employer-funded model is actually pretty brilliant - it means there's always money in the system as long as people are working, and employers have incentive to avoid unnecessary layoffs.
0 coins
Zara Malik
•Makes sense as a system design. Self-funding and self-regulating to some extent.
0 coins
Jamal Carter
•would be even more brilliant if they could answer their phones and process claims faster...
0 coins
Dylan Campbell
One thing to keep in mind - even though you don't pay directly into UI, you do pay into Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) through your paycheck. People sometimes confuse the two systems.
0 coins
Zara Malik
•Good distinction! I do see SSDI on my paystubs but that's for disability benefits, not unemployment.
0 coins
Sofia Hernandez
•yeah totally different programs with different funding sources and purposes
0 coins
Dmitry Kuznetsov
Thanks for asking this question OP - I've been wondering the same thing but felt dumb asking. Now I understand how the system actually works!
0 coins
Zara Malik
•No question is dumb when it comes to understanding your benefits! Glad this helped you too.
0 coins
Ava Thompson
•same here - always assumed it came out of my check somewhere and I just missed it
0 coins
Miguel Ramos
If anyone needs help getting through to Washington ESD, that Claimyr service actually works. I tried it last week when I was stuck in adjudication and got connected to someone who could explain what was happening with my claim.
0 coins
Zara Malik
•Good to know! I'll keep that in mind if I need to speak with someone about my claim status.
0 coins
Zainab Ibrahim
•How much does it cost? I'm on a tight budget while waiting for my benefits.
0 coins
Miguel Ramos
•Worth checking their site at claimyr.com - they focus on getting you connected rather than making it expensive to use.
0 coins
StarSailor
Just want to add - if you're curious about how much your employer pays in UI taxes, you can sometimes find this info on your company's quarterly tax filings, but it's not something most employees would have access to.
0 coins
Zara Malik
•Interesting! I'm not that curious about the exact amounts, but it's good to know the info exists somewhere.
0 coins
Connor O'Brien
Bottom line - you earned your unemployment benefits through your work history, even though you didn't directly pay for them. Don't let anyone make you feel bad about collecting what you're entitled to.
0 coins
Zara Malik
•Thanks for that perspective! It really helps to think of it as insurance I earned rather than assistance I'm asking for.
0 coins
Yara Sabbagh
•exactly - you worked, your employer paid the premiums, now you're collecting the benefits when you need them. that's how insurance works
0 coins
Keisha Johnson
Hope your claim goes smoothly OP! The Washington ESD system can be confusing but understanding how it's funded is a good first step in understanding your rights and benefits.
0 coins
Zara Malik
•Thank you! This whole thread has been super educational. I feel much more confident about my claim now that I understand the system better.
0 coins