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Aurora Lacasse

Do we pay into unemployment - Washington ESD deductions from paychecks?

I just started a new job in Washington state and noticed a small deduction on my paystub that I think might be for unemployment insurance. Do we actually pay into the unemployment system here? I'm confused because I thought employers covered all the costs. Can someone explain how Washington ESD funding works and what gets taken out of our paychecks?

Anthony Young

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Yes, Washington state employees do pay into the unemployment system. It's a small percentage deducted from your paycheck - currently 0.4% of your wages up to the wage base. Your employer also pays a portion, but you contribute too. This is what makes you eligible for benefits if you lose your job.

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Thanks for clarifying! So both the employee and employer contribute to fund the Washington ESD system?

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Anthony Young

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Exactly. The employee contribution is relatively small compared to what employers pay, but both are required to keep the system funded.

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I had no idea we paid into this until I looked at my paystub more carefully. The deduction shows up as 'UI' or something similar. It's not much money but good to know it's going toward unemployment insurance through Washington ESD.

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Admin_Masters

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Same here, never really noticed it until someone pointed it out. At least now I know I'm covered if something happens to my job.

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That makes me feel better about potentially needing to file a claim someday. We're literally paying for this insurance.

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The Washington State Employment Security Department (ESD) system is funded through premiums paid by both employees and employers. For 2025, the employee rate is 0.4% of wages up to the taxable wage base of $68,500. So the maximum you'd pay per year is about $274. Employers pay varying rates based on their experience rating, typically much higher than the employee portion.

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Wow, so even at the maximum it's less than $300 per year? That seems reasonable for unemployment insurance coverage.

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Yeah, when you break it down like that it's really not much. Probably less than what I spend on coffee in a month.

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Exactly. And remember, to be eligible for benefits you need to have worked and paid into the system for a certain period. The contributions establish your benefit eligibility and amount.

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Ella Thompson

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I've been trying to understand this for months! My HR department wasn't very clear about what all the deductions were. Does everyone in Washington pay the same rate or does it vary by industry?

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All employees pay the same rate - 0.4% currently. It's the employers whose rates vary based on their layoff history and industry risk factors.

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Ella Thompson

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That's helpful, thanks. I was worried I was being charged more than others for some reason.

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Anthony Young

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What's interesting is that when you do need to file for unemployment with Washington ESD, your benefit amount is calculated based on your wages during your base period - the wages you paid premiums on. So the more you've earned and contributed, the higher your potential weekly benefit.

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So it's kind of like social security in that way? The more you pay in, the more you can potentially get back?

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Anthony Young

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Similar concept, yes. Your highest quarter of earnings in the base period determines your weekly benefit amount, subject to the state maximum.

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Admin_Masters

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Good to know it's not just a flat rate for everyone who files. Makes sense that it's based on what you were earning.

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JacksonHarris

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i never knew we paid into this stuff... thought it was just free money from the government when you get laid off lol. guess that explains why there's all those requirements to keep getting benefits

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Right, it's actually an insurance program that you and your employer fund. That's why there are job search requirements and other eligibility rules - you're receiving benefits you've paid for.

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JacksonHarris

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makes more sense now why they're so strict about the weekly claims and job search stuff

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Does anyone know if there are other states where employees don't pay into unemployment? I have friends in other states and I'm curious how Washington compares.

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Most states require employee contributions now, though the rates vary. A few states like California have higher employee rates, while others are lower than Washington's 0.4%.

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Interesting. I guess Washington's approach is pretty typical then.

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This has been really educational. I feel much better understanding that I'm paying into this system and it's not just a government handout. Makes me more confident about using it if I ever need to file a claim with Washington ESD.

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Anthony Young

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Exactly the right attitude. You're paying for this insurance - don't feel guilty about using it if you qualify and need it.

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Ella Thompson

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Same here. I always thought there was some kind of stigma, but knowing we pay for it changes my perspective completely.

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Admin_Masters

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One thing I learned the hard way - make sure you keep track of all your employment and wages. When I filed my unemployment claim, Washington ESD needed detailed information about my work history to verify my contributions and calculate benefits.

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Good tip! I should probably start keeping better records of my paystubs and employment dates.

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Admin_Masters

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Definitely. Having all that information ready makes the application process much smoother if you ever need to file.

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wait so if I work part time do I still pay the same percentage? or is it less because I make less money?

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You pay the same 0.4% rate regardless of whether you're full-time or part-time. But since it's a percentage of your wages, you'll pay less in total dollars if you earn less.

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ok that makes sense, same rate but less actual money coming out of my check

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Anthony Young

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For anyone interested in the specifics, the Washington ESD publishes the premium rates and wage base amounts each year. The employee rate has been 0.4% for several years now, but the taxable wage base increases annually with average wage growth.

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Where can I find that information if I want to look it up myself?

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Anthony Young

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Check the Washington ESD website - they have detailed premium rate information and updates when rates change for the new year.

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Ella Thompson

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This thread has answered so many questions I had about unemployment insurance. I wish this information was explained better when you start a new job - most people probably don't understand what they're paying for.

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Totally agree. HR departments should do a better job explaining all the deductions and what they're for.

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Financial literacy around these programs is definitely lacking. Understanding what you're paying into helps you make better decisions about your benefits.

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JacksonHarris

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so basically we're all paying into this big pool and then when someone gets laid off they can draw from it? seems fair enough

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Anthony Young

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That's exactly how insurance works - everyone pays in, and those who qualify and need it can draw benefits. It spreads the risk across all workers.

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JacksonHarris

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cool, like car insurance but for losing your job

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Admin_Masters

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One more thing - if you ever move to another state, your Washington wage history and contributions can usually be transferred or combined with your new state's system. The states share this information for benefit calculations.

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Really? That's good to know in case I ever relocate for work. I was worried I'd lose credit for what I've paid in here.

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Admin_Masters

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Yeah, there's an interstate agreement that helps with this. Makes the system more portable for workers who move around.

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To summarize for anyone reading this later: Yes, Washington state employees pay 0.4% of wages into unemployment insurance, up to the annual wage base. This gives you eligibility for benefits if you lose your job through no fault of your own. It's insurance you're paying for, not a government handout.

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Perfect summary. Thanks everyone for helping me understand how this system works!

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Great thread. I learned a lot too and feel much more informed about what I'm paying for.

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