Does being on unemployment hurt your credit score in Washington?
I've been collecting unemployment benefits from Washington ESD for about 6 weeks now after getting laid off from my retail job. My neighbor mentioned that being on unemployment can hurt your credit score, which has me really worried since I'm already struggling to keep up with my credit card payments. Is this actually true? I can't find anything definitive online about whether Washington ESD reports unemployment benefits to credit bureaus. Has anyone here noticed their credit score dropping while on UI?
43 comments


Fiona Gallagher
No, unemployment benefits themselves don't directly affect your credit score. Credit bureaus don't track unemployment income or benefits received from Washington ESD. What CAN hurt your credit is if you miss payments on credit cards, loans, or other debts while unemployed due to reduced income.
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Xan Dae
•That's such a relief! I was panicking thinking Washington ESD was somehow reporting my claim status to credit agencies.
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Thais Soares
•Yeah this is correct. I've been on UI twice and my credit wasn't affected by the benefits themselves, just by the bills I couldn't pay fully during those periods.
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Nalani Liu
The only way unemployment could indirectly impact credit is through your ability to pay bills on time. If your UI benefits don't cover all your expenses and you start missing credit card or loan payments, THAT will hurt your credit score. But the fact that you're receiving benefits isn't reported anywhere.
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Axel Bourke
•Exactly this. It's about payment history, not income source.
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Xan Dae
•Makes sense. I'm managing to pay minimums on everything so far with my weekly claim amount.
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Aidan Percy
Actually had to deal with this concern when I was on unemployment last year. Called my credit card company directly to ask and they confirmed they don't track where your income comes from, just whether you make payments. If you're worried about making payments, some companies offer hardship programs.
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Xan Dae
•Did you end up using any hardship programs? I'm curious if those show up on credit reports.
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Aidan Percy
•I didn't need to, but from what I understand, hardship programs can sometimes show up but they're better than missed payments or defaults.
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Fernanda Marquez
Been checking my credit obsessively since filing for UI benefits in January and there's literally nothing about my unemployment claim anywhere on my reports. The only changes I've seen are related to my actual payment activity on accounts.
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Xan Dae
•Which app or site do you use to check your credit? I should probably start monitoring mine more closely during this time.
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Fernanda Marquez
•I use Credit Karma for free monitoring and then annualcreditreport.com for the official reports from all three bureaus.
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Norman Fraser
•Same here, been unemployed for 3 months and credit score actually went UP a bit because I'm being more careful with spending.
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Thais Soares
The bigger issue is usually that your income drops significantly so you might struggle to qualify for NEW credit while unemployed, but that's different from your existing credit score being damaged by UI benefits.
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Xan Dae
•Good point. I wasn't planning to apply for any new credit anyway, just trying to maintain what I have.
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Kendrick Webb
•Yeah lenders care about stable income for new applications but won't know you're on unemployment unless you tell them.
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Axel Bourke
Your neighbor might be thinking of situations where people default on loans or get foreclosures during unemployment, which obviously DO hurt credit. But receiving UI benefits itself? Nope, not reportable to credit agencies.
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Xan Dae
•That's probably what she was thinking of. She went through a foreclosure a few years back.
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Hattie Carson
I work in banking and can confirm - we don't receive any information about unemployment benefit recipients from Washington ESD or any other state agency. Credit reporting is strictly about debt payment history, account balances, and credit utilization.
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Xan Dae
•Thanks for the professional perspective! That really puts my mind at ease.
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Destiny Bryant
•This is helpful info. I was worried about the same thing when I first filed my claim.
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Norman Fraser
If anything, unemployment benefits can HELP protect your credit by giving you some income to maintain minimum payments while you job search. Without UI, I would have definitely missed payments and tanked my score.
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Xan Dae
•True! I'm grateful for the benefits keeping me afloat right now.
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Dyllan Nantx
•Same situation here. UI is literally preventing me from missing car payments.
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TillyCombatwarrior
wait so does washington esd ever contact credit bureaus for anything? like if you have an overpayment or something?
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Fiona Gallagher
•Overpayments are handled through wage garnishment or voluntary repayment, not credit reporting. Washington ESD doesn't report to credit bureaus even for collection issues.
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TillyCombatwarrior
•ok good to know thanks
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Anna Xian
The real credit killer during unemployment is usually the temptation to max out credit cards to cover expenses. Try to avoid that if possible - high utilization rates will definitely hurt your score.
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Xan Dae
•Good advice. I'm trying to keep my utilization under 30% even though it's tight.
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Jungleboo Soletrain
•Under 10% is even better if you can manage it, but 30% is the usual recommendation.
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Rajan Walker
Just want to add that if you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD about your claim or have questions about your benefits, there's a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps people get through to ESD agents faster. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Might be useful if you need to verify anything about your benefits.
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Xan Dae
•Interesting, I haven't had trouble with my weekly claims yet but good to know there are options if I do.
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Nadia Zaldivar
•I used something similar when I had an adjudication issue. Sometimes it's worth it to avoid the endless hold times.
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Lukas Fitzgerald
Been on unemployment twice in the past five years and never saw any credit impact from the benefits themselves. Only issues were when I got behind on some bills during my first time because the benefit amount was lower than expected.
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Xan Dae
•How long did it take you to find work both times? I'm hoping this will be short-term.
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Lukas Fitzgerald
•First time was about 4 months, second time only 6 weeks. Job market varies so much depending on your field.
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Ev Luca
Your credit report shows employment info that YOU provide when applying for credit, but it's not automatically updated or monitored. Unemployment status isn't tracked unless you specifically disclose it on applications.
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Xan Dae
•Makes sense. I won't be applying for anything new anyway so it shouldn't come up.
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Avery Davis
The main thing is to stay current on all your existing accounts. If UI benefits plus any other income you have can cover minimum payments, your credit should be fine. Focus on job searching and don't stress about credit impact from the benefits themselves.
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Xan Dae
•Thanks everyone for all the reassurance and advice. Feeling much better about this whole situation now!
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Collins Angel
•Good luck with the job search! The unemployment benefits are there to help you through this transition.
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Marcelle Drum
I'm actually an HR person and deal with this question sometimes. Unemployment benefits are considered temporary assistance, not permanent income, so they're not reported to credit agencies. Your job search activities through WorkSource might be tracked by ESD but that's completely separate from credit reporting.
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Xan Dae
•Thanks for the professional insight! The job search requirement is definitely something I'm staying on top of.
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