Does Washington ESD unemployment count as income for Social Security benefits?
I'm 63 and collecting unemployment benefits from Washington ESD after losing my job in December. My wife thinks I should apply for Social Security early since I'm not working anyway, but I'm worried the unemployment payments might affect my Social Security benefits or eligibility. Does anyone know if Washington ESD unemployment benefits count as income when Social Security calculates your benefits? I'm getting about $580 per week in UI right now and don't want to mess anything up if I apply for Social Security.
62 comments


Marcus Marsh
Unemployment benefits don't count as earned income for Social Security purposes, but they can affect your taxes. You'll get a 1099-G from Washington ESD showing your total unemployment payments for the year, and that's considered taxable income by the IRS. However, Social Security uses your work earnings history to calculate benefits, not unemployment payments.
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Katherine Shultz
•That's a relief! So the $580/week I'm getting from Washington ESD won't reduce my future Social Security payments?
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Marcus Marsh
•Correct - unemployment doesn't reduce your Social Security calculation. But remember, if you start collecting Social Security before full retirement age and then get a job, your earnings from work could reduce your Social Security benefits temporarily.
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Hailey O'Leary
Be careful about the tax implications though. I collected unemployment last year and it pushed me into a higher tax bracket. Make sure you're having taxes withheld from your Washington ESD payments or set money aside for tax season.
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Katherine Shultz
•Good point. I think I have 10% federal taxes being withheld from my weekly claims, but maybe I should increase that.
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Cedric Chung
•You can change your withholding anytime through your Washington ESD online account. I learned that the hard way after owing money at tax time.
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Talia Klein
I was in a similar situation last year. If you're having trouble getting through to Social Security to ask questions, I used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me reach someone at the Social Security office. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of busy signals.
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Katherine Shultz
•Thanks! I didn't know there were services to help with government phone calls. How much did it cost?
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Talia Klein
•It was worth it for me since I needed answers quickly about my benefits. Much better than spending all day redialing government numbers.
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Maxwell St. Laurent
Wait, I thought if you're collecting unemployment you can't collect Social Security at the same time? My neighbor told me you have to choose one or the other.
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Marcus Marsh
•That's not correct. You can collect both unemployment and Social Security simultaneously. They're completely different programs with different eligibility requirements.
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PaulineW
•Your neighbor might be thinking of disability benefits, which have different rules. Regular Social Security retirement benefits can be collected along with unemployment.
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Cedric Chung
The tricky part is that if you're collecting Social Security and unemployment, you need to be available for work to keep getting UI benefits from Washington ESD. Some people think retirement means you're not available for work, but that's not necessarily true.
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Katherine Shultz
•That's a good point. I am actively looking for work and doing my job search activities, so I should be fine there.
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Cedric Chung
•Exactly. As long as you're meeting Washington ESD's work search requirements and truly available for work, you can collect both.
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Annabel Kimball
I'm 65 and went through this exact situation two years ago. The Washington ESD doesn't care if you're getting Social Security - they only care that you're available and looking for work. Social Security doesn't care about your unemployment benefits when calculating your monthly payment.
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Katherine Shultz
•Did you have any issues with either agency when you were collecting both?
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Annabel Kimball
•No issues at all. Just make sure you report everything correctly on your taxes since both are taxable income.
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Hailey O'Leary
One thing to consider is whether taking Social Security early is worth it if you might go back to work. If you earn over the limit while collecting early Social Security, they'll reduce your benefits temporarily.
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Katherine Shultz
•What's the earning limit for 2025? I want to make sure I understand this correctly.
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Marcus Marsh
•For 2025, if you're under full retirement age, you can earn up to $23,400 per year without affecting your Social Security benefits. Above that, they reduce benefits by $1 for every $2 you earn.
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Chris Elmeda
This is all good info but I'd still recommend talking to someone at Social Security directly. Their rules can be complicated and everyone's situation is different.
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Talia Klein
•Definitely agree about talking to them directly. That's why I mentioned Claimyr earlier - it's really helpful for getting through to government agencies when you need specific answers about your situation.
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Katherine Shultz
•I'll check out that Claimyr service. Getting through to Social Security by phone has been impossible lately.
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PaulineW
Don't forget that your unemployment benefits from Washington ESD will eventually run out (usually 26 weeks max), but Social Security continues for life. That might factor into your decision about when to apply.
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Katherine Shultz
•True, I've been on unemployment for about 8 weeks now, so I have roughly 18 weeks left assuming I don't find work before then.
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Cedric Chung
•And remember, even if you find work while collecting Social Security early, the benefits they withhold aren't lost forever - they recalculate and give you higher payments later.
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Jean Claude
I hate how confusing all these government programs are. Why can't they just give us straight answers about what affects what?
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Maxwell St. Laurent
•Tell me about it! I spent three hours on hold with Social Security last week just to ask a simple question.
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Annabel Kimball
•The rules really are unnecessarily complicated. That's why it's worth talking to someone who knows the system inside and out.
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Marcus Marsh
Just to summarize for the original poster: Washington ESD unemployment benefits don't affect your Social Security benefit calculation, you can collect both simultaneously, but both are taxable income. The main consideration is whether taking Social Security early is right for your long-term financial situation.
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Katherine Shultz
•This has been incredibly helpful. I think I'll apply for Social Security and continue with my unemployment benefits while I job search.
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Marcus Marsh
•Sounds like a good plan. Just make sure you understand the earning limits if you do find work while collecting early Social Security.
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Charity Cohan
One more thing - make sure Washington ESD has your correct address for the 1099-G form. I moved last year and almost missed mine, which would have been a nightmare at tax time.
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Katherine Shultz
•Good reminder! I'll double-check my address in my eServices account.
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Cedric Chung
•You can also access your 1099-G online through the Washington ESD website, which is handy if you need it before the mailed copy arrives.
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Josef Tearle
Has anyone dealt with this if you have a pension too? I have unemployment, thinking about Social Security, and I have a small pension from my old job.
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Marcus Marsh
•Pensions can affect Social Security benefits if you worked for government and didn't pay Social Security taxes on that job. Private pensions usually don't affect Social Security.
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Josef Tearle
•It was a private company pension, so sounds like I should be okay. This stuff is so confusing though.
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Shelby Bauman
I'm bookmarking this thread because I'll probably be in the same situation next year when I turn 62. Really helpful discussion!
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Katherine Shultz
•Glad it's helpful for others too! I was really worried about making the wrong decision.
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Annabel Kimball
•It's smart to research this stuff ahead of time instead of making hasty decisions when you're already unemployed and stressed.
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Quinn Herbert
Does anyone know if there are any special considerations for people who are close to full retirement age? I'm 66 next month.
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Marcus Marsh
•If you're at full retirement age, there's no limit on how much you can earn while collecting Social Security. That makes the decision much easier.
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Quinn Herbert
•That's what I thought, but wanted to confirm. Thanks!
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Salim Nasir
The timing of when you apply for Social Security can make a big difference in your monthly payment. Even a few months can affect your benefit amount.
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Katherine Shultz
•How much difference are we talking about? I'm trying to decide whether to apply now or wait.
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Marcus Marsh
•It depends on your birth year and full retirement age, but generally you lose about 6-7% per year if you take benefits before full retirement age. But you also get payments sooner, so it's a trade-off.
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Hazel Garcia
I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier to get through to Social Security. Worked great - got connected to someone in about 10 minutes instead of waiting hours.
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Katherine Shultz
•That's exactly what I need. I've been trying to call them for weeks.
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Talia Klein
•Yeah, it's a game-changer for dealing with busy government phone lines. Worth checking out their demo video to see how it works.
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Laila Fury
Make sure you keep good records of all your unemployment payments. I had to reconstruct mine last year when I couldn't find my 1099-G and it was a pain.
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Katherine Shultz
•I've been keeping screenshots of my weekly claim confirmations, but I should probably print them out too.
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Cedric Chung
•You can also download payment history from your Washington ESD account, which is helpful for tax preparation.
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Geoff Richards
This whole situation is why I wish there was better coordination between government agencies. Having to navigate multiple systems with different rules is exhausting.
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Jean Claude
•Completely agree. It shouldn't be this complicated to understand how your own benefits work.
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Katherine Shultz
•At least forums like this help people share information and figure things out together.
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Simon White
One last tip - if you do start collecting Social Security, make sure you understand how it might affect your spouse's benefits too, especially if they haven't started collecting yet.
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Katherine Shultz
•My wife is 61, so she's not eligible yet. I'll need to research how my decision affects her options.
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Marcus Marsh
•Spousal benefits can be complicated, especially with the timing of when each person starts collecting. Definitely worth discussing with Social Security directly.
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StarGazer101
I went through this exact situation last year at age 64. Washington ESD unemployment benefits definitely don't affect your Social Security calculation - they're completely separate systems. I collected both for about 4 months while job searching. The key things to remember: 1) Both are taxable income so plan for taxes accordingly, 2) You need to stay available for work to keep getting unemployment, and 3) If you find work while on early Social Security, there are earning limits to consider ($23,400 for 2025). I'd recommend using that Claimyr service others mentioned to get through to Social Security - it really does work better than calling directly. The peace of mind from having both income sources while looking for work was worth it for me.
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StarSurfer
•This is really reassuring to hear from someone who actually went through it! Four months of collecting both sounds like it gave you good financial stability while job searching. Did you have any issues with Washington ESD when you were also collecting Social Security, or did they not care as long as you were doing your work search activities?
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