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Kristin Frank

Does Washington ESD unemployment count as adjusted gross income for taxes?

I'm doing my taxes and trying to figure out if my unemployment benefits from Washington ESD last year count toward my adjusted gross income. I received about $8,400 in UI benefits and I'm not sure how to report this or if it affects my tax bracket. Does anyone know if unemployment is considered taxable income? I didn't have any taxes withheld from my weekly payments.

Yes, unemployment benefits are definitely taxable income and need to be included in your adjusted gross income (AGI). You should have received a 1099-G form from Washington ESD showing the total amount you received.

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I haven't gotten a 1099-G yet. When do they usually send those out?

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They're required to send them by January 31st. You can also access it online through your SecureAccess Washington account.

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Unemployment is 100% taxable at the federal level and counts toward your AGI. Washington state doesn't have income tax so you don't worry about state taxes on it. But federally you'll owe income tax on every dollar you received.

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This is why I always recommend having taxes withheld from UI payments when you file your weekly claims. Saves you from a big tax bill later.

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I wish I had known that when I was filing my claims. Now I'm probably going to owe a bunch.

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Had the same issue last year trying to get my 1099-G from Washington ESD. Their phone lines were constantly busy and I couldn't get through to anyone for weeks. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you actually reach ESD agents. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Got through to someone within a day and they were able to help me get my tax documents sorted out.

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Never heard of that service but might be worth trying. I've been calling ESD for two weeks about my 1099-G.

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Claimyr sounds sketchy to me. Why would you need to pay someone to call ESD for you?

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It's not sketchy at all. They just help you get through the phone system when it's overloaded. Worth it when you need tax documents urgently.

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wait so unemployment increases your income for tax purposes? that seems backwards since you're unemployed and struggling financially

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I know it seems unfair but unemployment benefits are considered income replacement by the IRS, so they're taxed just like wages would be.

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that's ridiculous but thanks for explaining

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You can find your 1099-G by logging into your account on the Washington ESD website. Go to the tax documents section and it should be there if it's been issued. Mine was available online before I got the paper copy in the mail.

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Thanks! I'll check my online account right now.

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Just checked mine and it's there. Shows I received $12,800 in benefits last year that I need to report.

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The amount on your 1099-G goes on line 7 of your Form 1040. It gets added to any other income you had during the year to calculate your total AGI. If you had other income plus unemployment, you might end up in a higher tax bracket than expected.

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I worked for about 6 months before getting laid off, so I'll have W-2 income plus the unemployment. This is going to be complicated.

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It's not too bad. Just add your W-2 wages and your 1099-G unemployment together. That's your total income for the year.

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I'm in the same boat - got unemployment benefits but didn't have taxes withheld. Now I'm worried I'm going to owe a huge amount. Has anyone calculated approximately how much extra you end up owing?

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It depends on your total income and tax bracket. If unemployment was your only income, you might not owe much since the first $12,950 is the standard deduction. But if you had other income too, it could add up.

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I made about $25,000 from work plus $6,000 in unemployment. Trying to figure out what I'll owe on that $6k.

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At your income level, you're probably looking at about 12% federal tax rate, so maybe $720 on the unemployment portion. Plus any state taxes if you live somewhere with state income tax.

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This is exactly why the unemployment system is broken. They give you money when you're struggling then tax you on it later. Makes no sense.

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I get the frustration but unemployment isn't charity - it's insurance that replaces your wages temporarily. That's why it's taxed like regular income.

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Still feels like kicking someone when they're down. We pay into the system through payroll taxes then get taxed again when we use it.

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Pro tip: if you're filing your own taxes, make sure you're using the correct amount from your 1099-G. Sometimes there are adjustments or overpayments that affect the taxable amount. Don't just copy the gross amount without checking.

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What kind of adjustments? I thought the 1099-G amount was what you report.

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If you had any overpayments that you paid back to ESD, those reduce the taxable amount. Also if there were any federal tax withholdings, those show up separately on the form.

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I tried calling Washington ESD last month to get clarification on my 1099-G because the amount seemed wrong. After getting disconnected probably 50 times, someone told me about Claimyr. Used their service and actually got through to a real person who could explain the discrepancy. Turns out there was an overpayment adjustment that wasn't showing up correctly online.

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How much does that service cost? Might be worth it if I can't get through on my own.

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I don't remember the exact cost but it was reasonable for the time it saved me. Way better than spending hours trying to call myself.

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Just want to add that if you received unemployment benefits and didn't have taxes withheld, you might want to make estimated tax payments for this year if you're still unemployed. Otherwise you could end up with the same problem next year.

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Good point. I'm still on unemployment so I should probably start having taxes withheld from my weekly claims.

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You can change your withholding election online in your ESD account. I think it's under account settings or payment preferences.

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does anyone know if the $10,200 unemployment tax exclusion from 2021 is still a thing? i keep seeing conflicting information online

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No, that was only for 2020 tax returns. For 2021 and later, all unemployment benefits are fully taxable again.

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damn that sucks but thanks for clarifying

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If you're doing your taxes yourself, TurboTax and other software will automatically include the 1099-G amount in your AGI calculation. Just make sure you enter it in the unemployment income section, not as miscellaneous income.

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That's helpful to know. I was planning to use TurboTax this year.

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FreeTaxUSA is another good option if you want to save money. They handle unemployment income correctly too.

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Just a reminder that even though Washington state doesn't tax unemployment benefits, you still need to report them on your federal return. Don't make the mistake of thinking you don't owe anything just because there's no state income tax here.

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Good reminder. I almost made that mistake when I first moved to Washington from California.

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Yeah I definitely need to report it federally. Thanks for the reminder.

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If your 1099-G shows a different amount than what you think you received, don't panic. Sometimes there are timing differences between when benefits were paid versus when they were processed for tax purposes. The 1099-G amount is what you should use for your tax return.

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This happened to me. I thought I received $8,000 but my 1099-G showed $8,400. Turns out there was a payment that came through in December that I forgot about.

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I'll double-check my records against the 1099-G when I get it. Don't want any surprises.

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One more thing to consider - if you received unemployment benefits and also had a job during the year, your employer might not have withheld enough taxes because they didn't know about your unemployment income. You might want to adjust your withholding going forward.

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That's exactly my situation. I'll definitely need to adjust my withholding at my new job.

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You can use the IRS withholding calculator online to figure out how much extra you should have withheld to cover the unemployment income.

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For anyone still trying to reach Washington ESD about tax documents or other issues, I had good luck with that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. Their system helped me get through when I needed to resolve a question about my benefit year earnings that was affecting my tax calculation. Much easier than the endless busy signals.

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I'm getting desperate trying to reach them about an issue with my 1099-G. Might have to try this service.

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It's worth it if you're stuck. They make the whole process much less frustrating.

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Bottom line: yes, unemployment counts as AGI and you'll owe federal income tax on it. Get your 1099-G, report the amount on your tax return, and if you didn't have taxes withheld, be prepared to owe some money. It's just part of how the system works unfortunately.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful information. At least now I know what to expect when I file my taxes.

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Good luck with your taxes! At least you found out before filing instead of getting surprised by an IRS notice later.

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