Is Washington ESD unemployment considered unearned income for tax purposes?
I'm trying to figure out if my unemployment benefits from Washington ESD count as unearned income when I file my taxes this year. I received about $8,200 in UI benefits last year and I'm not sure how to report it. My tax software is asking me to categorize different types of income and I'm confused about where unemployment fits. Does anyone know if Washington ESD unemployment is considered earned or unearned income? I want to make sure I'm filing correctly.
38 comments


Connor O'Neill
Unemployment benefits are considered taxable income by the IRS, but they're actually categorized as neither earned nor unearned income - they're in their own category. You'll report your Washington ESD benefits on your 1040 form, and you should have received a 1099-G form from the state showing the total amount.
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Zainab Ismail
•Thanks! I did get the 1099-G form from Washington ESD. So it goes on the main tax form but not in the earned income section?
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Connor O'Neill
•Exactly. It goes on line 7 of your 1040 form as 'Unemployment compensation.' It's separate from wages and separate from investment income.
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QuantumQuester
just went through this same thing with my taxes. unemployment is taxable but its not earned income for things like earned income tax credit. found that out the hard way when my refund was smaller than expected
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Zainab Ismail
•Oh wow, so it doesn't count toward the earned income tax credit? That's good to know.
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Yara Nassar
•Yeah, unemployment doesn't qualify for EITC because it's not considered earned income. Only wages, self-employment income, and a few other types count as earned income for tax credits.
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Keisha Williams
I had similar confusion last year. The key thing to remember is that Washington ESD unemployment benefits are fully taxable as ordinary income, but they don't count as earned income for certain tax benefits. If you had taxes withheld from your UI payments, you might get some of that back depending on your total tax liability.
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Zainab Ismail
•I think I had some taxes withheld. How do I check that on my Washington ESD account?
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Keisha Williams
•Log into your eServices account and look at your payment history. It should show if any federal or state taxes were withheld from your weekly payments. That info will also be on your 1099-G.
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Paolo Ricci
Ugh, I'm dealing with something similar but I can't even get into my Washington ESD account to check my payment history. Been trying to call them for weeks to get my 1099-G info but their phone lines are always busy. Anyone know a better way to reach them?
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Amina Toure
•I was having the same problem calling Washington ESD until I found Claimyr. It's a service that helps you get through to ESD agents - they handle the calling and waiting for you. Check out claimyr.com, they even have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Oliver Zimmermann
For what it's worth, unemployment benefits have always been taxable income. Some people got confused during COVID because there was a temporary exclusion for 2020, but that was just for one year. Regular unemployment like what Washington ESD pays has always been taxable.
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CosmicCommander
•Right, that COVID exclusion was only for the first $10,200 of unemployment in 2020. Doesn't apply to 2024 benefits.
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Zainab Ismail
•Good to know. I was wondering if there were any special rules still in effect.
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Yara Nassar
The distinction between earned and unearned income matters for several things beyond just taxes. For example, if you're applying for certain benefits or programs, they might ask specifically about earned income vs unearned income. Unemployment typically falls into neither category or gets its own category.
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Zainab Ismail
•That makes sense. I was mainly worried about how to report it on my taxes but it's good to know for other situations too.
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Natasha Volkova
•Yeah, like if you're applying for housing assistance or food stamps, they usually have specific rules about how they count unemployment income.
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QuantumQuester
also worth mentioning that if you had to pay back any unemployment benefits (like if you had an overpayment), that affects your taxes too. you can deduct the repayment amount
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Zainab Ismail
•Thankfully I don't think I had any overpayments, but that's good to know in case it comes up.
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Javier Torres
•If you do have an overpayment situation, make sure to keep all the documentation from Washington ESD about it for your tax records.
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Emma Davis
Just want to add that if you're still collecting unemployment benefits, you can have taxes withheld from your weekly payments to avoid owing a big tax bill. You can change this setting in your Washington ESD account.
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Zainab Ismail
•That's smart. I'll remember that if I ever need to claim unemployment again.
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Malik Johnson
•Yeah, I wish I had known about that option. Ended up owing like $800 in taxes because I didn't have anything withheld.
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Isabella Ferreira
been through this multiple times unfortunately. unemployment is taxable income but not earned income. it doesnt count for social security credits either if thats something youre worried about
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Zainab Ismail
•I hadn't even thought about Social Security credits. Good point.
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Ravi Sharma
•Right, only earned income counts toward your Social Security work credits. Unemployment doesn't help you there.
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NebulaNomad
One thing that caught me off guard was that unemployment can push you into a higher tax bracket if you had other income during the year. Just something to keep in mind when planning.
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Zainab Ismail
•Yeah, I worked part of the year too, so I'll need to be careful about that.
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Freya Thomsen
•Tax brackets are marginal though, so only the income above the bracket threshold gets taxed at the higher rate. Still worth planning for though.
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Omar Fawaz
if you need help with your Washington ESD account or getting documents, I had good luck with that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. They helped me get through to an actual person when I was having issues with my account
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Zainab Ismail
•I might need to try that if I run into any issues. Thanks for the recommendation.
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Chloe Martin
•I was skeptical at first but it actually worked. Beat spending hours on hold with Washington ESD.
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Diego Rojas
Bottom line: unemployment from Washington ESD is taxable income that goes on your 1040, but it's not considered earned income for things like EITC or Social Security. Make sure you have your 1099-G form and report it correctly.
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Zainab Ismail
•Perfect summary. Thanks everyone for all the help!
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Anastasia Sokolov
•No problem! Tax season is stressful enough without worrying about how to report unemployment correctly.
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StarSeeker
Also remember that Washington state doesn't have a state income tax, so you only need to worry about federal taxes on your unemployment benefits. That's one less thing to deal with.
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Zainab Ismail
•True! That does make it simpler than some other states.
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Sean O'Donnell
•Yeah, Washington's lack of state income tax is definitely a benefit when you're dealing with unemployment benefits.
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