Does Washington ESD know if you are in jail while collecting unemployment?
I'm asking for a friend who got arrested last week and is wondering if Washington ESD will find out he's in jail while he's been collecting unemployment benefits. He's been filing his weekly claims online and doesn't want to get in trouble for fraud or anything. Does the state cross-check jail records with unemployment claims? Should he stop filing or contact Washington ESD directly?
50 comments


Daniel White
Your friend needs to stop filing immediately. Washington ESD does cross-reference with Department of Corrections databases and jail records. Being incarcerated makes you ineligible for unemployment benefits because you're not available for work. He should contact Washington ESD as soon as possible to report the change in circumstances.
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Abigail Patel
•How do they find out exactly? Is it automatic or do they only check if someone reports it?
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Daniel White
•It's mostly automatic through data matching systems. They run regular checks against correctional facility databases. Better to self-report than get caught - the penalties for fraud are much worse.
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Nolan Carter
yeah this happened to my cousin last year. he kept filing for like 2 weeks while he was locked up and they caught it. had to pay everything back plus penalties. Washington ESD doesnt mess around with this stuff
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Abigail Patel
•Did your cousin get in legal trouble or just have to pay it back?
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Nolan Carter
•just had to pay it back with interest but they threatened prosecution if he didn't cooperate. scary stuff
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Natalia Stone
I had to deal with Washington ESD about a similar issue when I couldn't reach them by phone. The regular phone lines are always busy, but I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Might be worth it for your friend to get proper guidance on how to handle this situation correctly.
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Tasia Synder
•Is that service legit? Sounds too good to be true with how impossible it is to reach Washington ESD normally.
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Natalia Stone
•Yeah it's real. I was skeptical too but it actually worked. They don't ask for personal info or anything sketchy, just helps you get through the phone system.
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Abigail Patel
•Thanks, I'll pass this along to him. He definitely needs to talk to someone official about this.
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Selena Bautista
The rule is you have to be able and available for work to collect unemployment. Being in jail obviously means you can't work, so benefits have to stop immediately. Washington ESD has access to incarceration records through the Washington State Patrol and Department of Corrections databases.
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Mohamed Anderson
•What if someone is just in for a few days? Like a weekend in county jail?
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Selena Bautista
•Doesn't matter how long. Any period of incarceration affects eligibility. Even a few days means you weren't available for work during that time.
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Ellie Perry
Tell your friend to stop filing RIGHT NOW and call Washington ESD to report it. I work in HR and we see this stuff all the time. The state will find out eventually and the longer he waits, the worse it gets. They consider continued filing while incarcerated as intentional fraud.
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Abigail Patel
•He's worried about getting a fraud charge. If he self-reports, are they more lenient?
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Ellie Perry
•Self-reporting usually means they treat it as an overpayment rather than fraud, but he needs to do it ASAP. The longer he waits, the more it looks intentional.
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Landon Morgan
This is exactly why I hate dealing with Washington ESD. Their system is so complicated and they don't explain these rules clearly anywhere. How is someone supposed to know all this stuff?
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Daniel White
•The eligibility requirements are actually clearly stated in the initial paperwork and online. You have to certify each week that you're able and available for work.
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Landon Morgan
•Yeah but who reads all that fine print? They should make it more obvious what disqualifies you.
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Teresa Boyd
My brother went through this exact situation in 2023. He was in county jail for 10 days and kept filing his weekly claims. Washington ESD caught it about 3 weeks later and demanded repayment of all benefits received during that period plus a 15% penalty.
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Abigail Patel
•Did he have to pay it all back at once or could he set up a payment plan?
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Teresa Boyd
•They let him do a payment plan, but it took forever to set up. Had to provide tons of documentation about his finances.
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Lourdes Fox
I'm pretty sure they don't check that often unless someone reports it. I know people who've been in and out of jail and still collected unemployment without problems.
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Daniel White
•That's terrible advice. Washington ESD runs automated data matches with correctional facilities. They absolutely do check and people do get caught.
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Lourdes Fox
•Well I'm just saying what I've seen. Maybe some people get lucky.
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Selena Bautista
•Getting 'lucky' isn't worth the risk of fraud charges and having to pay back thousands of dollars with penalties.
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Natalia Stone
Seriously though, your friend should use something like Claimyr to actually get through to Washington ESD and handle this properly. I tried calling for weeks about my own issue and never got through until I used their service. It's way better than playing phone tag or hoping they don't notice.
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Bruno Simmons
•How much does that cost? Seems like you shouldn't have to pay extra just to talk to them.
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Natalia Stone
•I agree it shouldn't be necessary, but Washington ESD's phone system is just broken. At least this way you can actually get answers instead of guessing.
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Aileen Rodriguez
Your friend is in a tough spot but honesty is the best policy here. Washington ESD has gotten really good at catching this stuff with their computer systems. Better to come clean now than face fraud charges later.
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Abigail Patel
•I think you're right. I'll tell him to contact them immediately and explain what happened.
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Zane Gray
STOP FILING IMMEDIATELY!!! This is serious fraud territory. I used to work for Washington ESD and they have automatic flags for incarceration. Your friend needs to contact them TODAY and report this before they catch it themselves.
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Maggie Martinez
•What happens if they already caught it but he hasn't heard anything yet?
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Zane Gray
•They usually send a notice demanding repayment first. If he gets one of those, he needs to respond immediately and explain the situation. Don't ignore it.
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Alejandro Castro
I hate to say it but your friend messed up big time. Even if he didn't know about the rule, ignorance isn't a defense when it comes to unemployment fraud. He needs to fix this ASAP.
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Abigail Patel
•I know, he's really stressed about it. Thanks for all the advice everyone.
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Monique Byrd
The Washington State Department of Corrections shares data with Washington ESD regularly. They'll definitely find out, especially if he's in the system for more than a few days. Self-reporting is his only chance to avoid fraud charges.
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Jackie Martinez
•Does this apply to work release programs too? Like if someone is in jail but allowed to work during the day?
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Monique Byrd
•That's a good question. Work release might be different since you're technically available for work, but he'd need to check with Washington ESD directly.
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Lia Quinn
I tried calling Washington ESD about a similar issue and spent hours on hold. Finally used Claimyr and got through in like 10 minutes. Worth it just to get real answers from an actual person instead of guessing about something this serious.
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Abigail Patel
•Yeah I think getting professional advice is the way to go here. Thanks for the suggestion.
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Haley Stokes
Bottom line - your friend needs to stop filing weekly claims right now and contact Washington ESD to report the incarceration period. They WILL find out eventually and self-reporting is always better than getting busted.
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Abigail Patel
•Got it. I'll make sure he understands how serious this is. Thanks everyone for the help.
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Asher Levin
Man, the Washington ESD system is so messed up. You can't reach them when you need help but they sure can find you when you owe them money!
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Serene Snow
•So true! It's like they have all the technology to catch mistakes but none to actually help people navigate the system properly.
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Daniel White
•The rules are pretty clear though. Being available for work is a basic requirement that's explained when you first apply.
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Issac Nightingale
Hope your friend gets this sorted out. Unemployment fraud is no joke and Washington ESD takes it very seriously. The sooner he contacts them, the better his chances of avoiding criminal charges.
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Abigail Patel
•Thanks, I really appreciate all the advice. This thread has been super helpful.
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Carmen Vega
As someone who works in the legal field, I can confirm that Washington ESD absolutely has access to incarceration data through their data-sharing agreements with law enforcement agencies. Your friend needs to understand this isn't just about stopping benefits - continued filing while incarcerated can result in felony fraud charges if the amount exceeds certain thresholds. The best course of action is immediate disclosure to Washington ESD, preferably with documentation of the arrest date and expected release. They may allow him to resume benefits once released if he's otherwise eligible, but only if he handles this transparently from the start.
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Skylar Neal
•This is really helpful legal perspective. Do you know what the threshold amount is for when it becomes a felony charge? My friend has been filing for about a week so far, so hopefully it's not too much money yet.
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