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Sean O'Connor

Can you work and draw unemployment benefits from Washington ESD?

I'm really confused about the work and unemployment rules in Washington. My hours got cut back to just 15 hours a week at my retail job and I'm struggling to pay rent. Someone told me I might be able to get partial unemployment benefits while still working these reduced hours. Is this actually possible? I don't want to mess up my claim or get in trouble with Washington ESD for working while collecting benefits. Has anyone done this before?

Yes, you can definitely work part-time and still collect partial unemployment benefits in Washington! It's called 'working part-time while claiming' and Washington ESD has specific rules for this. You just need to report your gross earnings each week when you file your weekly claim. They'll reduce your benefit amount based on how much you earned, but you can usually still get some benefits as long as you're earning less than your weekly benefit amount plus $5.

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That's such a relief to hear! Do I need to do anything special when I apply, or just mention that I'm working part-time?

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When you file your initial claim, just answer the questions honestly about your work situation. Then every week when you file your weekly claim, report your exact gross earnings for that week. Washington ESD will automatically calculate your partial benefit.

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The key thing to remember is that you MUST report all work and earnings when you file your weekly claims. Washington ESD uses a formula where they subtract your weekly earnings minus $5 from your weekly benefit amount. So if your weekly benefit is $300 and you earn $100 that week, you'd get $205 in unemployment benefits ($300 - $100 + $5 = $205).

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Wait, I thought they took away more than dollar for dollar? This sounds better than I expected.

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Nope, Washington has a pretty generous partial benefit formula compared to some states. The $5 'disregard' actually helps you come out a little ahead.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask about this exact situation but their phone lines are always busy or I get disconnected. It's so frustrating when you just need a simple answer about working while on unemployment.

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I had the same problem until someone told me about Claimyr. It's a service that calls Washington ESD for you and gets you connected to an actual agent. I used it last month and finally got my questions answered after weeks of trying on my own. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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You also need to make sure you're still able and available for full-time work even while working part-time. That's one of the ongoing eligibility requirements for unemployment benefits in Washington.

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What does 'able and available' actually mean if I'm already working some hours?

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It means you're ready, willing, and able to accept full-time work if it's offered to you. Your part-time job can't prevent you from taking a full-time position.

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Don't forget about the job search requirements! Even if you're working part-time, you still need to do your required job search activities each week and keep a log of your efforts.

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How many job contacts do I need to make each week while working part-time?

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It's still 3 job search activities per week in Washington, same as if you were completely unemployed. You can count things like applying for jobs, attending job fairs, or networking events.

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And keep good records! Washington ESD can audit your job search log at any time.

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I was in this exact situation last year. Working about 20 hours a week at a restaurant while collecting partial unemployment. The system worked exactly like everyone is describing - just be honest about your earnings and Washington ESD handles the calculation automatically.

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Did you run into any problems or issues while doing this?

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Not really, as long as I reported my earnings correctly each week. The only time I had an issue was when I forgot to report some tip money and had to call Washington ESD to fix it.

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One important thing - make sure your employer knows you're collecting unemployment benefits while working reduced hours. Some employers don't realize this is legal and might have concerns.

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Do I have to tell my employer I'm applying for unemployment?

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You don't have to, but it's usually better to be upfront about it. Washington ESD might contact your employer anyway as part of processing your claim.

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The timing of when you report earnings can be tricky. Make sure you're reporting earnings for the week you actually worked, not when you got paid. If you worked Monday-Friday but got paid the following week, report those earnings for the week you worked.

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That's confusing. What if I work different days each week?

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Just report the total gross earnings for whatever days you worked during each weekly claim period (Sunday through Saturday).

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I tried doing this but messed up the reporting and ended up with an overpayment notice from Washington ESD. Be really careful about getting the earnings amounts right!

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Oh no! What happened exactly?

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I was reporting my net pay instead of gross pay for a few weeks. Washington ESD caught it during an audit and said I owed back benefits. Took months to sort out.

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That's why it's so important to report GROSS earnings, not what you take home after taxes and deductions.

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Another option if you can't get through to Washington ESD by phone is to use their online system or send a message through your SecureAccess Washington account. Sometimes that's faster than calling.

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I tried messaging but never got a response. That's why I'm considering trying that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier.

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Yeah, their response time for messages can be really slow. The phone is usually better if you can actually get through.

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Don't overthink this too much. Working part-time while on unemployment is super common in Washington. Just be honest in your reporting and you'll be fine. The system is designed to help people transition back to full-time work.

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Thanks, that makes me feel better about applying. I was worried it might be complicated.

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It's really straightforward once you get started. The weekly claim form walks you through everything.

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Question about the job search requirement - if I'm already working part-time, do I still need to look for other jobs in the same field, or can I search in different industries?

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You can search in any field where you're qualified to work. Washington ESD doesn't restrict your job search to your current industry.

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Good to know! I was hoping to use this time to maybe find something in a different field anyway.

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I had success with the partial unemployment benefits but it took forever to get my first payment because my claim went into adjudication. Apparently they needed to verify my work history and current employment situation.

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How long did the adjudication take?

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About 3 weeks for me, but I've heard it can be longer depending on how busy they are.

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That's another situation where Claimyr really helps - you can actually talk to an agent to check on your adjudication status instead of just wondering what's happening.

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Just want to add that if your hours increase back to full-time or close to it, your unemployment benefits will stop. But you can always reapply if your hours get cut again later.

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Good point. At what point would I no longer qualify for any benefits?

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Generally when your weekly earnings exceed your weekly benefit amount plus $5. So if your weekly benefit is $300, you'd stop getting benefits when you earn more than $305 per week.

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The most important thing is to file your weekly claims on time every week, even if you worked. Missing a week can cause all sorts of problems with your claim.

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What happens if I forget to file one week?

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You might be able to file a late claim, but it can delay your payments. Washington ESD is pretty strict about the weekly filing deadlines.

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Has anyone dealt with seasonal work while on unemployment? I'm wondering if that affects the partial benefit calculation differently.

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Seasonal work is treated the same as any other part-time work for partial benefits. Just report your earnings each week like normal.

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Thanks! I wasn't sure if there were different rules for seasonal employees.

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One more tip - keep copies of all your pay stubs while you're collecting partial benefits. Washington ESD might ask for documentation during an audit or review.

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How long should I keep those records?

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I'd keep them for at least a year after your claim ends, just to be safe.

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This thread has been super helpful! I'm in a similar situation and was afraid to apply because I thought working any hours would disqualify me completely.

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Same here! I'm definitely going to apply now that I understand how it works.

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That's exactly what the partial benefit program is designed for - helping people stay afloat while working reduced hours. Good luck with your claims!

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Quick question - does vacation pay or holiday pay count as earnings that need to be reported?

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Yes, any pay from your employer including vacation pay, holiday pay, or severance needs to be reported to Washington ESD.

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Thanks for clarifying! I wasn't sure about that.

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