Can you file unemployment if you are self employed Washington ESD benefits
I've been running a small landscaping business for the past 2 years but work has completely dried up this winter. I haven't been able to find any contracts and I'm wondering if I can file for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD even though I'm technically self-employed? I know regular employees can file but I'm not sure about business owners. Has anyone been in a similar situation?
51 comments


Marilyn Dixon
Unfortunately, traditional unemployment insurance (UI) through Washington ESD is only for employees who had wages withheld from their paychecks. Since you're self-employed, you wouldn't have been paying into the UI system, so you're not eligible for regular unemployment benefits.
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Dominique Adams
•That's what I was afraid of. So there's literally no safety net for self-employed people when business is slow?
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Marilyn Dixon
•There used to be Pandemic Unemployment Assistance (PUA) during COVID that covered self-employed folks, but that program ended in 2021.
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Louisa Ramirez
wait i thought anyone could file for unemployment? this is confusing
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TommyKapitz
•No, unemployment insurance is specifically for people who were employees and had UI taxes deducted from their paychecks. Self-employed individuals, contractors, and business owners typically aren't covered.
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Louisa Ramirez
•oh wow that sucks. so if ur business fails ur just screwed?
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Angel Campbell
I was in a similar boat last year when my consulting work dried up. I tried calling Washington ESD to ask about options but could never get through to anyone. The phone system is impossible - I'd spend hours trying to reach a human. Finally used Claimyr.com to get connected to an actual ESD agent who explained my options. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. The agent confirmed I wasn't eligible for regular UI but helped me understand other potential assistance programs.
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Dominique Adams
•I've been trying to call ESD too but keep getting disconnected. How does that Claimyr thing work exactly?
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Angel Campbell
•It basically handles the calling process for you so you don't have to sit on hold forever. You submit your info and they call ESD on your behalf, then connect you when they get an agent on the line. Way better than the endless busy signals.
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Payton Black
•Never heard of that service but might be worth trying. I gave up calling ESD months ago because it was such a nightmare.
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TommyKapitz
Have you looked into other assistance programs? While you can't get regular unemployment, there might be small business assistance or other state programs available. Also, if you do any part-time W-2 work alongside your business, you might be able to file based on those wages.
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Dominique Adams
•I did some part-time work at Home Depot last spring, maybe 3 months worth. Would that count?
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TommyKapitz
•Potentially! If you earned enough wages and worked enough hours during your base period, you might qualify. You'd need to check your wage history with Washington ESD to see if you meet the minimum requirements.
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Harold Oh
The whole system is broken if self-employed people can't get help when their income disappears. We pay taxes too but get no safety net.
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Marilyn Dixon
•I understand the frustration, but unemployment insurance is funded by employer and employee contributions. Self-employed individuals haven't been paying into that system, so they're not eligible for benefits from it.
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Harold Oh
•Then they should create a system for us! Other states have better programs for independent contractors.
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Dominique Adams
Update: I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned and actually got through to a Washington ESD agent. She looked up my work history and confirmed I do have enough W-2 wages from my part-time job last year to qualify for unemployment! Filing my claim now.
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Angel Campbell
•That's awesome! Shows how important it is to actually talk to someone at ESD rather than just guessing about eligibility.
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Louisa Ramirez
•wow so even if ur mostly self employed u might still qualify if u had some regular job too?
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Dominique Adams
•Exactly! The agent said as long as you have enough qualifying wages in your base period, it doesn't matter if you also have self-employment income.
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Payton Black
This is good to know. I drive for Uber but also do freelance web design. Never thought I might qualify for unemployment since most of my income is from freelancing.
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Marilyn Dixon
•Uber drivers are typically classified as independent contractors, so those wages wouldn't count for UI eligibility. But if you have any W-2 employment, that could qualify you.
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Payton Black
•I did some contract work through a staffing agency last year that was W-2. Might be worth checking into.
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Amun-Ra Azra
Just want to add that even if you do qualify for UI, you'll need to report any self-employment income on your weekly claims. Washington ESD will deduct that from your benefits.
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Dominique Adams
•Good point. The agent mentioned I'd need to report any income from my landscaping business, even if it's just a small job here and there.
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TommyKapitz
•Right, and you still have to meet the job search requirements even if you're also self-employed. The system treats your business income as earnings that reduce your weekly benefit amount.
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Summer Green
i tried filing once when my etsy shop wasn't making money but got denied. probably should have talked to someone first
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Marilyn Dixon
•Etsy income would be self-employment income, so that alone wouldn't qualify you. But if you had any regular employment alongside your Etsy business, you might have been eligible based on those wages.
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Gael Robinson
The key thing people need to understand is that Washington ESD looks at your wage history, not your current employment status. If you have qualifying W-2 wages in your base period, you can potentially collect UI even if you're currently self-employed.
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Dominique Adams
•This is exactly what the ESD agent explained to me. My current self-employment status didn't disqualify me because I had enough W-2 wages from my part-time job.
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Edward McBride
•That's really helpful to know. I always assumed you had to be a regular employee to qualify.
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Darcy Moore
For anyone in this situation, I'd recommend using that calling service mentioned earlier. I spent weeks trying to get through to ESD on my own with no luck. Used Claimyr and got connected within a day. Worth it just to get accurate information about your eligibility.
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Dana Doyle
•How much does that service cost? Seems like it might be expensive.
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Darcy Moore
•It's way cheaper than losing weeks of potential benefits while trying to figure things out on your own. Plus you get to talk to an actual ESD agent who can look up your specific situation.
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Liam Duke
Another thing to consider is that some self-employed people might be eligible for Disability benefits through the state if their inability to work is due to a medical condition rather than lack of business.
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Dominique Adams
•In my case it's just seasonal slowdown in landscaping, not a medical issue. But good to know there are other programs out there.
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Manny Lark
I'm a hairstylist who rents a chair, so technically self-employed. Had no idea I might qualify for unemployment if the salon closes or if I had other W-2 work. This thread has been really informative.
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TommyKapitz
•Chair rental situations can be tricky. You'd need to look at whether you're classified as an independent contractor or employee. Some salons do issue W-2s even for chair renters.
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Manny Lark
•I get a 1099 from the salon, so probably not eligible. But I did work at a chain salon for a few months last year that was W-2.
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Rita Jacobs
The bottom line is that eligibility is more complex than most people think. Don't assume you're not eligible just because you're self-employed - check your actual wage history first.
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Dominique Adams
•Exactly! I almost didn't even try because I figured self-employed people couldn't get benefits. Glad I looked into it further.
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Khalid Howes
•This whole thread should be required reading for anyone who does any kind of freelance or contract work alongside regular employment.
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Ben Cooper
One more tip - if you do qualify and file a claim, make sure you understand how to report your self-employment income correctly on your weekly claims. Reporting it wrong can cause overpayment issues later.
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Dominique Adams
•The ESD agent went over this with me. You have to report gross income from self-employment, not just profit. Pretty important distinction.
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Naila Gordon
•Yep, and they'll ask about hours worked too, not just income. The whole able and available requirement still applies even if you're also running a business.
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Cynthia Love
Thanks for sharing your experience OP. I'm in a similar situation with my photography business being slow this winter. Going to look into whether my summer job at a wedding venue would qualify me.
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Dominique Adams
•Definitely worth checking! The seasonal nature of both our businesses makes it even more important to know all your options.
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Darren Brooks
•Wedding industry is tough in winter. Hope you can get some benefits to help tide you over until spring.
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Rosie Harper
This has been really educational. I always thought UI was only for people who got laid off from regular jobs. The mixed employment situation is way more common than I realized.
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TommyKapitz
•A lot of people have multiple income streams these days - gig work, part-time jobs, small businesses. The unemployment system tries to account for that complexity, but it's not always clear how it works.
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Dominique Adams
•The key is talking to someone at ESD who can look at your specific situation. Every case is different based on your work history and wages.
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