Can you collect unemployment if you are laid off in Washington state?
My company just announced layoffs affecting my department and I'll be losing my job in two weeks. I've never been laid off before and honestly don't know much about unemployment benefits. Can you collect unemployment if you are laid off? What's the process like with Washington ESD? I'm pretty stressed about how I'm going to pay my bills while looking for another job. Any advice would be really helpful.
50 comments


Ravi Gupta
Yes, being laid off definitely qualifies you for unemployment benefits in Washington state. You'll need to file your claim with Washington ESD as soon as possible after your last day of work. The key is that you lost your job through no fault of your own, which layoffs clearly fall under.
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StarStrider
•That's a relief to hear. Do I need to wait until my actual last day to file or can I start the process now?
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Ravi Gupta
•You should file your claim the week you become unemployed, not before. So wait until after your last day of work to submit your initial application.
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Freya Pedersen
The process is pretty straightforward but there are some things to know. You'll file your initial claim online through the Washington ESD website, then you have to file weekly claims every week to keep getting benefits. You also need to be actively looking for work and keep a record of your job search activities.
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StarStrider
•How many job applications do I need to do each week? I want to make sure I'm doing everything right.
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Freya Pedersen
•You need to make at least 3 job search activities per week in Washington. This can include applying for jobs, networking, attending job fairs, etc.
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Omar Hassan
Just went through this myself last month when my company downsized. The hardest part was actually getting through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my claim. Spent hours calling and either got busy signals or got disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made the whole process way less stressful.
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StarStrider
•How does that service work exactly? I'm worried about getting stuck in phone tree hell when I need to talk to someone.
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Omar Hassan
•Basically they handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when they get an agent on the line. Saved me probably 8+ hours of trying to call myself.
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Chloe Anderson
Make sure you have all your employment information ready when you file - dates of employment, wages, reason for separation, etc. Washington ESD will verify everything with your employer so accuracy is important.
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StarStrider
•Good point. Should I get some kind of documentation from my employer about the layoff?
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Chloe Anderson
•Yes, ask HR for a layoff letter or separation notice. It's not required but it can help if there are any questions about your eligibility.
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Diego Vargas
ugh the whole system is so confusing!! I got laid off 6 months ago and it took forever to figure everything out. Why can't they just make it simple? At least you're asking questions now instead of stumbling through it blind like I did.
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StarStrider
•That's exactly why I'm trying to get informed ahead of time. What was the most confusing part for you?
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Diego Vargas
•Honestly the weekly claims were tricky at first. You have to answer all these questions about work you did that week, money you earned, job search activities. Gets easier once you get the hang of it.
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CosmicCruiser
One thing to note - there's usually a one week waiting period before you start receiving benefits. So your first payable week will be the second week after you file your claim. Plan your finances accordingly.
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StarStrider
•Oh wow, I didn't know about the waiting period. That's good to know for budgeting purposes.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•Yeah that waiting period caught me off guard too when I was laid off. Wish they made that more clear upfront.
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Ravi Gupta
Your benefit amount will be based on your wages during your base year, which is usually the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. Washington ESD has a calculator on their website to estimate what you might receive.
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StarStrider
•I'll definitely check out that calculator. Do you know what the maximum benefit amount is?
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Ravi Gupta
•The maximum weekly benefit amount in Washington for 2025 is $999 per week, but most people get less than that depending on their wages.
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Freya Pedersen
Also make sure you're available for work and able to work. If you have any restrictions or aren't actively seeking employment, it could affect your eligibility. Washington ESD takes the work search requirement seriously.
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StarStrider
•What counts as being 'available for work'? Like if I have a vacation planned next month, does that disqualify me?
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Freya Pedersen
•You need to report any weeks when you're not available for work. Short vacations usually don't disqualify you completely but you won't get benefits for those specific weeks.
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Omar Hassan
The key thing is to file as soon as you're eligible and keep filing those weekly claims even if your initial claim is still being processed. I had some issues with my claim getting stuck in adjudication and that's when I really needed to talk to an agent. Claimyr was a lifesaver for getting through to someone who could actually help resolve the hold up.
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StarStrider
•What's adjudication? That sounds scary.
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Omar Hassan
•It's just when they need to review something about your claim - like verifying your work history or reason for separation. Usually gets resolved but can take a few weeks.
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Sean Doyle
been there, layoffs suck but at least WA has decent unemployment benefits compared to some states. just stay on top of your weekly filings and job search log.
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StarStrider
•Thanks for the encouragement. Trying to stay positive about the whole situation.
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CosmicCruiser
Don't forget about potential severance pay - if your company is giving you severance, you need to report that to Washington ESD. It might affect when your benefits start or how much you receive.
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StarStrider
•They mentioned severance but haven't given me details yet. I'll make sure to ask about how that impacts unemployment.
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CosmicCruiser
•Good idea. Severance can sometimes delay when you're eligible to start collecting, so definitely get clarification on the timing.
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Chloe Anderson
The Washington ESD website has a lot of good information but it can be overwhelming. Start with their unemployment basics page and work your way through the process step by step. Don't try to absorb everything at once.
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StarStrider
•That's good advice. I tend to overthink things so I'll try to take it one step at a time.
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Anastasia Fedorov
Really sorry to hear about your layoff. It's stressful but unemployment benefits definitely help bridge the gap. The most important thing is to file your claim quickly and stay compliant with all the requirements.
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StarStrider
•Thank you. This whole thread has been really helpful for understanding what I need to do.
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Diego Vargas
oh and one more thing - if you do any part time work while collecting unemployment, you HAVE to report it on your weekly claim. Even like 2 hours of work. They'll find out anyway and it's better to be upfront about it.
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StarStrider
•Good to know. I wasn't planning on any side work but if something comes up I'll definitely report it.
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Ravi Gupta
One final tip - keep copies of everything. Your initial claim, weekly claims, job search activities, any correspondence with Washington ESD. If there are ever any issues or questions, having documentation makes everything much easier to resolve.
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StarStrider
•I'm definitely going to start a folder for all the unemployment stuff. Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice!
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Zara Rashid
You got this! Layoffs are tough but at least you're being proactive about understanding the system. That puts you ahead of a lot of people who just wing it.
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StarStrider
•Appreciate the support. Feeling much more confident about navigating this now.
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Omar Hassan
Just wanted to circle back on the phone contact thing - seriously consider using Claimyr if you run into any issues that require talking to an agent. The Washington ESD phone system is notoriously difficult to get through, especially during busy periods. Having a reliable way to reach them when you need help is worth its weight in gold.
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StarStrider
•I'll definitely keep that in mind. Hopefully I won't need to call but good to know there's a solution if I do.
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Freya Pedersen
Last thing - don't be discouraged if the process seems slow at first. Washington ESD processes thousands of claims and sometimes there are delays. As long as you're filing your weekly claims and following the rules, you'll get your benefits.
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StarStrider
•That's reassuring. I'll try to be patient with the process.
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Luca Romano
went through this same situation 2 years ago, company laid off half the staff. unemployment benefits kept me afloat for 4 months until I found something new. you'll get through this.
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StarStrider
•Thanks for sharing your experience. It's encouraging to hear success stories.
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Chloe Anderson
One resource I forgot to mention - WorkSourceWA.com has job search tools and resources that can help with your work search requirements. They also sometimes have job fairs and workshops that count toward your weekly work search activities.
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StarStrider
•That's really helpful! I'll check out their website and see what resources they have available.
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