Can you apply for unemployment and disability at the same time Washington ESD?
I'm in a really confusing situation and need some advice. I was laid off from my job at a manufacturing plant last month due to downsizing, but I also have a back injury that's been getting worse. My doctor says I might need surgery and could be out of work for several months even if I found a new job. Can I file for both unemployment benefits through Washington ESD and also apply for disability benefits at the same time? I'm worried about doing something wrong and losing both. Has anyone been in this situation before?
46 comments


Anna Stewart
This is actually a really common question. You can technically apply for both unemployment and disability, but there are some important things to understand. For Washington ESD unemployment, you have to certify that you're able and available to work each week. For disability, you're essentially saying you can't work. These two positions can conflict with each other.
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Kai Rivera
•That makes sense but what if my injury is temporary? Like I could work now but might not be able to in a few weeks?
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Anna Stewart
•If you can work now, you should be eligible for UI benefits as long as you meet the other requirements. Just be honest in your weekly claims about your work search activities and ability to work.
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Layla Sanders
I went through something similar last year. The key is being truthful about your current ability to work. If you can work today, apply for unemployment. If your condition gets worse and you truly can't work anymore, then you'd need to stop claiming UI benefits and pursue disability instead.
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Morgan Washington
•This is good advice. You can't really claim both at the same time ethically, but your situation can change.
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Kai Rivera
•Did you have any issues with Washington ESD when you explained your situation?
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Layla Sanders
•No issues at all. I was upfront about my condition improving and they were understanding about the transition.
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Kaylee Cook
Here's what I learned when I had to deal with Washington ESD about a similar issue - if you're currently able to work but have an injury that MIGHT prevent you from working in the future, you can file for UI now. The weekly certification asks about your current ability to work, not future possibilities. However, the moment you become unable to work due to your injury, you need to stop filing weekly claims.
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Kai Rivera
•That's really helpful. So I should be honest about my current status but not overthink future what-ifs?
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Kaylee Cook
•Exactly. Focus on your current situation. If you can work today and are actively looking for work, you meet the UI requirements.
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Oliver Alexander
I'm dealing with this exact situation right now! I've been on unemployment for 6 weeks and just found out I need shoulder surgery that will put me out for 3 months. I've been trying to call Washington ESD for two weeks to ask about my options but can never get through. The wait times are insane and I keep getting disconnected after holding for hours.
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Lara Woods
•Oh man, I feel your pain about the phone situation. I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me through to a Washington ESD agent in like 20 minutes. They have this demo video that explains how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Saved me so much frustration trying to get answers about my claim status.
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Adrian Hughes
•Have you tried calling right when they open at 8am? Sometimes that works better than midday calls.
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Anna Stewart
Another important point - if you do need to transition from unemployment to disability, make sure you understand the timeline. Disability benefits often have waiting periods and different application processes. You don't want to have a gap in income if you can avoid it.
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Kai Rivera
•Good point. Should I start researching disability applications now just in case?
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Anna Stewart
•It wouldn't hurt to understand the process, but don't file until you actually need to. Focus on your UI claim for now.
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Molly Chambers
ugh the whole system is so confusing!! why cant they just make it simple if you need help you get help instead of all these hoops to jump through. i had to quit my job because of anxiety and depression and took me months to figure out what i was eligible for
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Anna Stewart
•I understand the frustration. Mental health conditions can definitely qualify for disability benefits, and quitting due to medical reasons might still allow for UI benefits in some cases.
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Molly Chambers
•yeah eventually got it sorted but was such a nightmare dealing with all the paperwork and phone calls
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Kaylee Cook
One thing to keep in mind - if you're approved for both unemployment and disability benefits for overlapping time periods, you'll likely have to pay back one of them. The systems do talk to each other eventually, and they'll catch duplicate benefits.
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Kai Rivera
•Yikes, I definitely don't want to deal with an overpayment situation. Thanks for the warning.
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Morgan Washington
•This is why being honest and upfront is so important. Better to get it right from the start than deal with repayment later.
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Ian Armstrong
I work in HR and see this situation a lot. The best advice I can give is to document everything. Keep records of your medical appointments, work restrictions from your doctor, and all communications with Washington ESD. If questions come up later, you'll have proof of your good faith efforts to follow the rules.
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Kai Rivera
•That's really practical advice. I'll start keeping better records of everything.
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Ian Armstrong
•Also save copies of your weekly claim certifications. They show exactly what you reported about your work availability each week.
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Oliver Alexander
Update on my situation - I finally got through to Washington ESD yesterday using that Claimyr service someone mentioned. The agent was really helpful and explained that I need to stop filing weekly claims the day before my surgery, then I can apply for disability after my doctor provides documentation that I'm unable to work. Much clearer now!
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Lara Woods
•Glad it worked out for you! That's exactly the kind of specific guidance that's impossible to get from their website.
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Kai Rivera
•That's so helpful to hear a real example. Thanks for updating us on what the agent told you.
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Eli Butler
Be careful with the work search requirements too. If you're claiming you're able to work for UI purposes, you need to actually be applying for jobs you could realistically accept. Don't just go through the motions if you know you might not be able to start a job.
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Kai Rivera
•Good point. I can definitely work right now and I am genuinely looking for jobs. It's just the uncertainty about my future condition that's worrying me.
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Eli Butler
•That sounds like you're in the right mindset. Just stay honest about your current capabilities and adjust as your situation changes.
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Marcus Patterson
my brother had this exact same thing happen with a knee injury from construction work. he got unemployment first then when he had surgery he switched to disability. took some coordinating but worked out fine. just dont try to double dip
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Kai Rivera
•It's reassuring to hear it worked out for someone else. Definitely not trying to double dip, just want to make sure I don't mess anything up.
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Anna Stewart
Final thoughts for the OP - your situation is not uncommon, and Washington ESD agents are used to helping people navigate these transitions. The key principles are: be honest about your current work capacity, report any changes promptly, and don't hesitate to contact them when your situation changes. You're not doing anything wrong by having both potential needs.
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Kai Rivera
•Thank you so much everyone. This thread has been incredibly helpful. I feel much more confident about moving forward with my UI claim while keeping an eye on my medical situation.
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Morgan Washington
•Good luck with everything! Hope your back improves and you find a good job soon.
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Lydia Bailey
Just wanted to add that if anyone else is struggling to get through to Washington ESD about questions like this, I also used Claimyr recently and it was a game changer. I had been trying to reach them for weeks about an adjudication issue and couldn't get through. Worth checking out their site if you're stuck.
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Mateo Warren
•I keep seeing people mention this service. Might have to try it myself since I've been trying to get answers about my job search requirements for over a month.
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Lydia Bailey
•The video demo they have really explains how it works if you want to check it out first. Made me feel more comfortable about trying it.
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Sofia Price
This whole thread is super helpful. I'm bookmarking it in case I run into similar issues. The advice about documentation and being upfront with Washington ESD seems like the way to go.
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Kai Rivera
•Glad it helped you too! I'm definitely going to follow the advice about keeping good records.
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Alice Coleman
One more thing - make sure you understand the difference between state disability insurance and federal SSDI. They have different rules and requirements. State disability is usually shorter term while SSDI is for long-term or permanent disabilities.
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Kai Rivera
•Oh wow, I didn't even realize there were different types of disability benefits. I have more research to do.
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Anna Stewart
•Washington state doesn't have its own disability insurance program like some states do, so you'd be looking at federal programs or private insurance through your employer.
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Owen Jenkins
thanks for asking this question OP, i was wondering the same thing but was too nervous to post about it. feels good to know im not the only one dealing with this kind of situation
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Kai Rivera
•You're definitely not alone! I was nervous about posting too but everyone has been so helpful.
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