Can undocumented immigrants get unemployment benefits from Washington ESD?
I've been working construction for 3 years and paying into unemployment insurance through payroll deductions, but I don't have legal status. My employer had to lay me off due to lack of projects and I'm wondering if I can apply for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I have a social security number but it's not valid for work authorization. Has anyone been in a similar situation or know what the requirements are?
36 comments


Katherine Shultz
Unfortunately, Washington ESD requires work authorization to be eligible for unemployment benefits. Even if you've been paying into the system, you need to be authorized to work in the US to receive UI benefits. This is a federal requirement that applies to all states.
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Alberto Souchard
•That's what I was afraid of. It seems unfair since I've been paying into the system for years through payroll taxes.
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Marcus Marsh
•I agree it's frustrating but the work authorization requirement is pretty strict across all unemployment programs.
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Hailey O'Leary
You might want to check with an immigration attorney or worker rights organization. Sometimes there are other assistance programs available even if you can't get regular unemployment benefits.
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Alberto Souchard
•Good idea, I'll look into local organizations that help with worker issues.
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Cedric Chung
•Casa Latina and other worker centers might have resources or know about emergency assistance programs.
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Talia Klein
I tried calling Washington ESD about this same question last year and couldn't get through to anyone. Spent hours on hold just to get disconnected. Finally found claimyr.com which helped me actually reach a representative who confirmed the work authorization requirement. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Alberto Souchard
•Thanks for the tip about claimyr! I'll check that out if I need to talk to someone at Washington ESD about other options.
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Maxwell St. Laurent
•How does that service work exactly? Is it legit?
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Talia Klein
•Yeah it's legitimate. They basically handle the calling and waiting for you so you can actually talk to a real person at Washington ESD instead of getting hung up on.
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PaulineW
This is such a broken system. People pay into unemployment insurance but can't access it when they need it most. The whole immigration system needs reform.
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Annabel Kimball
•I understand the frustration but Washington ESD has to follow federal guidelines on work authorization.
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PaulineW
•I get that but it doesn't make it any less unfair for workers who've been contributing to the system.
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Chris Elmeda
Have you looked into whether your employer was properly withholding taxes? If they were taking out unemployment insurance but you're not eligible, that might be an issue to address.
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Alberto Souchard
•They were definitely taking out all the usual deductions from my paychecks. I have all my pay stubs.
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Katherine Shultz
•Even if the employer was incorrectly withholding, it doesn't change the eligibility requirements for benefits unfortunately.
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Jean Claude
You might qualify for emergency assistance programs through DSHS or community organizations. They don't have the same work authorization requirements.
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Alberto Souchard
•I'll look into DSHS programs. Do you know if they have emergency cash assistance?
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Jean Claude
•Yes, they have emergency programs but the requirements and amounts vary. Best to call them directly or visit an office.
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Charity Cohan
This happened to my neighbor. He ended up getting help from a church food bank and some local organizations while looking for new work. Not the same as unemployment but helped with basic needs.
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Alberto Souchard
•Thanks, I'll look into food banks and other community resources while I search for work.
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Josef Tearle
Check if you qualify for any union benefits if you were part of a construction union. Some unions have hardship funds for members regardless of immigration status.
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Alberto Souchard
•I wasn't in a union but that's good to know for future reference.
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Shelby Bauman
•Even non-union workers sometimes have access to worker center resources that provide emergency assistance.
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Quinn Herbert
The whole situation sucks but at least you know where you stand legally. Better to know now than waste time filing a claim that would get denied.
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Alberto Souchard
•True, I appreciate everyone's honest answers even though it's not what I wanted to hear.
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Salim Nasir
I used claimyr when I had questions about my own claim eligibility. Really helped me get through to Washington ESD quickly instead of spending days trying to call. Worth it if you need to ask about other programs or options.
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Alberto Souchard
•Good to know it works. I might use it to ask about other assistance programs Washington ESD might know about.
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Hazel Garcia
Document everything - your pay stubs, tax contributions, the layoff notice. Even if you can't get unemployment now, it might be useful if immigration laws change.
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Alberto Souchard
•That's smart advice. I'll keep all my employment records together.
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Laila Fury
•Yes, definitely keep records of all the unemployment insurance you paid into the system.
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Geoff Richards
Try contacting your state representatives office too. They sometimes know about programs or resources that aren't widely advertised.
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Alberto Souchard
•I hadn't thought of that. I'll look up who represents my area.
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Simon White
Sorry you're going through this. The system is complicated and unfair in many ways. Focus on finding work and accessing whatever community resources are available.
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Alberto Souchard
•Thanks for the support. I'm already looking for new construction jobs and will check out the community resources people mentioned.
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Hugo Kass
•Construction work should pick up again soon with spring coming. Hang in there.
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