Can green card holders get unemployment benefits in Washington state?
I've been working in Washington for about 2 years on my green card and just got laid off from my tech job. I'm trying to figure out if I'm eligible for Washington ESD unemployment benefits as a permanent resident. I know I'm authorized to work but I'm not sure if that automatically makes me eligible for UI benefits. Has anyone else been through this process as a green card holder? What documentation did Washington ESD require?
45 comments


StarSailor
Yes, green card holders are definitely eligible for Washington ESD unemployment benefits! As a permanent resident, you have work authorization which is all that matters for UI eligibility. I went through this myself last year when I lost my manufacturing job. The key is that you need to have earned enough wages during your base period and be able and available for work.
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Zainab Ibrahim
•That's a relief to hear! Did they ask for any special documentation beyond the usual stuff?
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StarSailor
•Nope, just the standard information. Your social security number, work history, and reason for separation. They didn't ask specifically about my immigration status during the application process.
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Connor O'Brien
You should be fine to apply. Washington ESD doesn't discriminate based on immigration status as long as you're legally authorized to work in the US. Green card holders have the same rights as citizens when it comes to unemployment benefits. Just make sure you meet the other standard requirements like having sufficient earnings in your base period.
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Yara Sabbagh
•What if someone is waiting for their green card renewal? Would that affect eligibility?
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Connor O'Brien
•As long as you have continuous work authorization, a pending renewal shouldn't be an issue. The important thing is being legally authorized to work at the time you're claiming benefits.
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Keisha Johnson
I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my claim status as a permanent resident. Spent hours on hold and kept getting disconnected. Someone mentioned a service called Claimyr that helps you get through to actual agents faster. Check out claimyr.com - they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Might be worth looking into if you run into phone issues.
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Zainab Ibrahim
•Thanks for the tip! I'll keep that in mind if I can't get through on my own.
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Paolo Rizzo
•I've heard mixed things about third-party services. Have you actually used Claimyr yourself?
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Keisha Johnson
•Yeah I used it when my claim got stuck in adjudication. Got through to an agent in about 20 minutes instead of spending all day trying. Was definitely worth it for my situation.
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QuantumQuest
Just want to add that you'll need to do the job search requirements just like everyone else. Washington ESD requires 3 job search activities per week. Don't let anyone tell you the requirements are different for green card holders - they're exactly the same.
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Zainab Ibrahim
•Good point about the job search requirements. I assume I can use the same WorkSource website as everyone else?
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QuantumQuest
•Absolutely! WorkSourceWA.com is available to all job seekers regardless of citizenship status. You can log your job search activities there.
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Amina Sy
been on unemployment twice as a permanent resident, never had any issues. the only thing that matters is work authorization and meeting the earnings requirements. don't stress about the immigration part
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Zainab Ibrahim
•That's reassuring, thanks! How long did it take for your claims to get approved?
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Amina Sy
•first time was about 2 weeks, second time took like a month because they had to verify some employment dates. just depends on your situation
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Oliver Fischer
I'm curious about this too. My friend is on an H1B visa and obviously can't get unemployment, but I wasn't sure about green card holders. Good to know permanent residents are treated the same as citizens for UI purposes.
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StarSailor
•Yeah there's a big difference between temporary work visas and permanent residency when it comes to benefits eligibility.
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Natasha Petrova
•That's correct. Permanent residents have almost all the same rights as citizens, including access to unemployment insurance.
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Javier Morales
Question - do they ever verify immigration status during the claim process? I'm worried about bringing unnecessary attention to my case even though I know I'm eligible.
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Connor O'Brien
•Washington ESD focuses on work authorization, not immigration status specifically. They're not immigration enforcement - they're just making sure you were legally employed and eligible to work.
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Javier Morales
•That makes sense. I guess I was overthinking it. Thanks for the clarification!
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Emma Davis
FWIW I've never been asked about my green card during the UI process. They ask for SSN and work history but that's about it. The application process is pretty straightforward online through the Washington ESD website.
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Zainab Ibrahim
•Did you file online or did you have to call in for anything?
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Emma Davis
•Filed everything online initially. Only had to call when I had questions about my weekly claim certification.
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GalaxyGlider
One thing to keep in mind is that if you travel outside the US while on unemployment, you need to report that to Washington ESD. Since you're collecting benefits, you need to be available for work in Washington state. This applies to everyone but I know some green card holders worry about travel affecting their status.
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Zainab Ibrahim
•Good point about travel restrictions. I wasn't planning any trips but that's important to know.
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Malik Robinson
•Yeah you have to be in the state and available for work during the weeks you're claiming benefits. Can't be on vacation in another country and collect UI.
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Isabella Silva
The Washington ESD website has a whole section about eligibility requirements but honestly it's not always clear. When I had specific questions about my situation I ended up using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. Got me connected to an actual human who could give me definitive answers instead of guessing from the website.
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Ravi Choudhury
•How much does something like that cost? Seems like it should be free to get basic eligibility info.
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Isabella Silva
•I agree it should be easier to get info for free, but when you're trying to get benefits approved quickly sometimes it's worth paying for help. Especially if you're worried about making mistakes on the application.
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Freya Andersen
Just apply! You're overthinking this. Green card = work authorization = eligible for unemployment if you meet the other requirements. I've been through this process and it's really not complicated once you get started.
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Zainab Ibrahim
•You're probably right. I tend to overthink these government processes. Thanks for the encouragement!
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Omar Farouk
Make sure you have all your employment information ready when you apply. Employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and reason for separation. Washington ESD will verify this information so accuracy is important. Being a green card holder won't complicate this part at all.
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Zainab Ibrahim
•I've been keeping good records so I should have all that information. Thanks for the reminder!
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CosmicCadet
•Also make sure you know your gross wages for each employer during the base period. They calculate your benefit amount based on those earnings.
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Chloe Harris
been working in WA for 15 years as a permanent resident and collected unemployment twice during layoffs. never had any issues or special requirements. you're good to go, just follow the normal process
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Zainab Ibrahim
•Thanks for sharing your experience! That's really helpful to hear from someone who's been through it multiple times.
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Diego Mendoza
•Same here. Permanent residents have the same access to unemployment benefits as citizens. The process is identical.
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Anastasia Popova
One last tip - if your claim gets held up in adjudication for any reason, don't panic. Sometimes Washington ESD needs to verify employment or wages and it can take a few weeks. This happens to citizens and green card holders alike. Just keep filing your weekly claims even if payments are delayed.
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Zainab Ibrahim
•Good to know about the adjudication process. I'll try not to worry if there are delays.
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Sean Flanagan
•Yeah adjudication delays are pretty common lately. If you need to talk to someone about your specific case, that Claimyr thing might be useful for getting through the phone lines.
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Grace Thomas
I went through this exact same situation about 6 months ago when I got laid off from my software engineering job. As a green card holder, I was initially nervous about applying, but it turned out to be completely straightforward. Washington ESD treated me exactly the same as any other applicant - they only care that you're legally authorized to work, which permanent residents obviously are. The online application took maybe 30 minutes and I had my first payment within 3 weeks. Don't let the immigration aspect stress you out - your green card gives you all the same rights as citizens when it comes to unemployment benefits. Just make sure you have your employment history and wage information ready when you apply.
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Nathaniel Stewart
•This is exactly what I needed to hear! It's so reassuring to get advice from someone who went through the same process recently. I was definitely overthinking the immigration side of things. Thanks for sharing your timeline too - 3 weeks sounds reasonable. I'll get my application submitted this week.
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Ravi Patel
I'm actually in a very similar situation - permanent resident for about 3 years and just got laid off from my marketing job last week. Reading through everyone's experiences here has been incredibly helpful and reassuring. It sounds like the consensus is clear: green card holders are fully eligible and the process is the same as for citizens. I appreciate everyone sharing their timelines and experiences, especially those who've been through it multiple times. Going to start my application tomorrow morning. Thanks to everyone who contributed - this thread should definitely help other permanent residents who might be hesitant about applying!
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