Can permanent residents get unemployment benefits from Washington ESD?
I'm a permanent resident (green card holder) and just got laid off from my job in Seattle. I've been working here for 3 years and paying into the unemployment system. My coworker told me I might not be eligible for Washington ESD benefits because I'm not a citizen. Is this true? I really need these benefits to get by while I look for work. Has anyone else dealt with this situation?
41 comments


Jade Santiago
Yes, permanent residents are absolutely eligible for Washington ESD unemployment benefits! You just need to be authorized to work in the US, which you are with your green card. The main requirements are having sufficient work history and wages in Washington state, not citizenship status.
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Lauren Johnson
•Thank you so much! That's a huge relief. Do I need to provide any special documentation when I file my claim?
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Jade Santiago
•Just your green card number and SSN like any other applicant. The Washington ESD system treats permanent residents the same as citizens for UI benefits.
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Caleb Stone
Your coworker was wrong. I'm also a permanent resident and I've collected unemployment twice in the past 5 years without any issues. Filed online through the Washington ESD website just like everyone else.
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Lauren Johnson
•That's great to hear! How long did it take for your first payment to come through?
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Caleb Stone
•About 2-3 weeks for the first payment, but that was normal processing time. No delays related to my immigration status.
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Daniel Price
The only immigration statuses that might have issues are temporary work visas like H1B holders, and even then it depends on the specific visa terms. Green card holders have permanent work authorization so there's no question about eligibility.
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Olivia Evans
•What about people with work permits? My friend has an EAD and is worried about applying.
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Daniel Price
•EAD holders are generally eligible too as long as they're authorized to work and meet the other requirements. Washington ESD doesn't discriminate based on immigration status for work-authorized individuals.
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Sophia Bennett
I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions about my green card status when I first applied. Spent hours on hold and kept getting disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Made the whole process so much easier.
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Lauren Johnson
•How does that service work exactly? I'm worried about giving out personal information.
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Sophia Bennett
•It's basically a callback service that gets you connected to Washington ESD agents. You don't have to sit on hold forever. Really helped when I needed to verify my work authorization details.
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Aiden Chen
•I've heard of Claimyr too. My sister used it when she had adjudication issues and said it saved her tons of time.
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Zoey Bianchi
just to add - make sure you have all your employment history ready when you file. Washington ESD will need details about your wages and employers for the past 18 months. being a permanent resident doesnt change any of the normal requirements
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Lauren Johnson
•Good point. I have all my pay stubs and W2s saved so that shouldn't be a problem.
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Christopher Morgan
Wait I thought you had to be a citizen for unemployment?? This is news to me
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Jade Santiago
•Nope, that's a common misconception. You just need work authorization, which permanent residents definitely have.
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Christopher Morgan
•Well damn I've been telling people wrong information then lol. Good to know!
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Aurora St.Pierre
I'm also a green card holder and collected UI benefits last year. No problems at all. The Washington ESD online system doesn't even ask about citizenship status - just SSN and work history.
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Lauren Johnson
•That makes me feel much better about applying. I was really stressed about this.
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Grace Johnson
One thing to keep in mind is that you'll still need to do the weekly job search requirements like everyone else. Being a permanent resident doesn't exempt you from looking for work while collecting benefits.
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Lauren Johnson
•Of course, I'm already starting my job search. Just want to make sure I have some income while I look.
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Grace Johnson
•Smart approach. Make sure to keep track of your job search activities in case Washington ESD asks for documentation.
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Jayden Reed
My husband is a permanent resident and when he lost his job in 2023 he was worried about the same thing. Applied anyway and got approved no problem. Been paying into the system with every paycheck so you're entitled to those benefits.
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Nora Brooks
•Exactly! If you've been paying unemployment taxes you should get the benefits when you need them.
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Eli Wang
Does anyone know if there are any restrictions on how long permanent residents can collect unemployment? Like do they have the same benefit duration as citizens?
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Daniel Price
•Same duration - up to 26 weeks typically, depending on your work history and wages. Immigration status doesn't affect benefit duration in Washington.
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Eli Wang
•Good to know, thanks for clarifying that.
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Cassandra Moon
Just wanted to say I used Claimyr too when I had questions about my work authorization documentation. Really helpful for getting through to Washington ESD without waiting on hold forever. Made the whole process less stressful.
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Lauren Johnson
•I might look into that if I run into any issues. Seems like a lot of people have had good experiences with it.
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Zane Hernandez
I work in HR and we've had several permanent resident employees file for unemployment over the years. Never seen anyone get denied based on their immigration status. As long as you're work authorized you're good to go.
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Lauren Johnson
•That's really reassuring coming from someone in HR. I feel much better about applying now.
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Genevieve Cavalier
the unemployment system in washington is pretty straightforward for permanent residents. ive been here 8 years and collected benefits twice with no issues. just file online like anyone else would
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Ethan Scott
•Same here. Been a permanent resident for 6 years and never had any problems with Washington ESD when I needed unemployment benefits.
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Lola Perez
One tip - when you file your weekly claims, there's a question about being able and available for work. Just answer honestly about your work authorization. Your green card means you're authorized to work anywhere in the US so it shouldn't be an issue.
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Lauren Johnson
•Thanks for the tip! I'll make sure to answer all the questions accurately when I file.
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Nathaniel Stewart
I remember being nervous about this same question when I first lost my job after getting my green card. Turns out I was worrying for nothing. Washington ESD treated me just like any other applicant and I got my benefits without any delays.
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Lauren Johnson
•This thread has been so helpful. I was really stressed about this but now I feel confident about applying. Thank you everyone!
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Nathaniel Stewart
•You're welcome! Good luck with your claim and your job search.
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Riya Sharma
For what it's worth, I've never had Washington ESD even ask about my immigration status during the claims process. They care about your work history and wages, not your citizenship. File with confidence!
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Santiago Diaz
•Same experience here. The whole process was much smoother than I expected.
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