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Jayden Hill

Can contractor get unemployment benefits from Washington ESD?

I've been working as a 1099 contractor for the past 2 years doing web development and my contract just ended unexpectedly. I'm wondering if I can file for unemployment benefits with Washington ESD? I know contractors are usually considered self-employed but I've heard there might be some changes to the rules. Has anyone been in this situation? I paid into unemployment when I was a W-2 employee a few years back but not sure if that matters now.

Unfortunately, 1099 contractors typically aren't eligible for regular unemployment benefits in Washington. You would need to have been classified as a W-2 employee to qualify. However, you might want to check if you qualify for any self-employment assistance programs.

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That's what I was afraid of. Are there any exceptions to this rule?

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There can be exceptions if you were misclassified as a contractor when you should have been an employee. Washington ESD investigates these cases.

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The key factor is how you were classified by your employer. If you believe you were misclassified as a 1099 contractor when you should have been a W-2 employee, you can request Washington ESD to investigate. They look at factors like who controlled your work schedule, provided equipment, and determined how the work was done.

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Interesting - they did provide me with a laptop and set my hours. Maybe I should look into this misclassification angle.

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Definitely worth investigating. I had a similar situation and Washington ESD ruled in my favor after review.

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I was in the exact same boat last year. Spent weeks trying to get through to Washington ESD to discuss my contractor situation. The phone lines are always busy and when you do get through, you're on hold forever. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Really saved me time and frustration.

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Thanks for the tip! I'll check that out. Did you end up getting approved for benefits?

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Yes, after they investigated my work arrangement they determined I was misclassified and approved my claim retroactively.

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How much does something like Claimyr cost? Sounds too good to be true.

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ugh i hate dealing with this stuff. been trying to call washington esd for days about my contractor work too. the system is so broken, why can't they just have an online chat or something

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I understand the frustration. The high call volume makes it difficult for everyone to get through during peak times.

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peak times? feels like ALL times are peak times with them lol

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From what I understand, Washington state does have some protections for misclassified workers. If your employer treated you like an employee but classified you as a contractor to avoid paying unemployment taxes, that's illegal. You should definitely file a claim and let Washington ESD investigate.

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How long does the investigation process usually take?

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In my experience it took about 6-8 weeks for them to make a determination. They contacted both me and my former employer for information.

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Wait, I thought all contractors were automatically ineligible. This is news to me. I've been doing freelance graphic design and never even considered applying for unemployment when work dried up.

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True independent contractors are ineligible, but if you were misclassified it's a different story. The test is about the actual working relationship, not just the paperwork.

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Good to know. I might need to look into this for some of my past contracts.

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This whole contractor vs employee thing is so confusing. I work for multiple clients as a consultant but one of them basically treats me like a full-time employee with set hours and everything. Should I be getting W-2s from them?

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That's exactly the type of situation where misclassification often occurs. If they control when, where, and how you work, you might legally be an employee.

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Wow, this could change everything for me. Time to do some research.

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I tried filing as a contractor last month and got denied immediately. Didn't know about the misclassification option though. Might be worth reopening my case.

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You can request a redetermination if you have new information about your work classification. Contact Washington ESD to discuss your specific situation.

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Definitely try calling them again, or use that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier if you're having trouble getting through. They really helped me navigate the process.

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My brother went through this exact situation. He was doing IT contract work but they made him work specific hours, use their equipment, and couldn't work for competitors. Washington ESD ruled he was misclassified and he got his benefits plus back pay.

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That sounds exactly like my situation! This gives me hope. How did he prove the misclassification?

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He gathered emails showing they dictated his schedule, photos of the company equipment he used, and the non-compete clause in his contract. Washington ESD used all of that as evidence.

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Don't get your hopes up too high. The burden of proof is on you to show misclassification, and employers fight these cases hard because they don't want to pay the back taxes and penalties.

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True, but if you have good documentation of the employer-employee relationship, it's definitely winnable. I've seen it happen.

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Fair point. Just want people to know it's not automatic approval just because you file.

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Can someone explain what documentation you need for a misclassification claim? I want to be prepared before I call Washington ESD.

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Key documents include: contracts showing control over your work, emails about schedule requirements, evidence of company-provided equipment, training materials, and any non-compete agreements.

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Perfect, I have most of those things. Thanks for the detailed list!

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The whole system is rigged against contractors anyway. Even if you get approved, you probably won't get much since they base benefits on your W-2 wages from previous jobs, not your contractor income.

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Actually, if Washington ESD determines you were misclassified, they can include those contractor wages in your benefit calculation. It's retroactive.

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Really? I didn't know that. Maybe it's worth pursuing after all.

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I'm a tax preparer and see this misclassification issue all the time. Many businesses classify workers as contractors to avoid payroll taxes, but the IRS and state agencies are cracking down. Worth fighting if you have a case.

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That's reassuring to hear from a tax professional. Gives me more confidence to pursue this.

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Do you see many people win these cases?

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If they have good documentation showing employer control over the work, success rate is pretty high. The law is on the worker's side when misclassification occurs.

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What about contractors who work for multiple clients? I do consulting for 3-4 different companies at once. Would that affect a misclassification claim?

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You'd need to evaluate each client relationship separately. One might be misclassification while others are legitimate contractor arrangements.

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That makes sense. I think one of my clients definitely crosses the line into employer territory.

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Been following this thread and decided to check out that Claimyr thing someone mentioned. Actually worked great - got connected to a Washington ESD agent in like 10 minutes instead of calling for hours. They explained the whole misclassification process clearly.

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Awesome! I'm definitely going to try that. Did they say anything specific about contractor cases?

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Yeah, they said to file the initial claim online even as a contractor, then request investigation for potential misclassification. The system can handle both processes.

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Just want to add - even if you don't qualify for regular unemployment as a contractor, there might be other programs available. Some states have self-employment assistance programs, though I'm not sure about Washington specifically.

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Washington does have some workforce development programs for self-employed individuals, though they're different from unemployment benefits.

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Good to know there are other options if the unemployment route doesn't work out.

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This thread has been super helpful! I had no idea about the misclassification angle. My contract work definitely had a lot of employer-like control. Time to gather my documentation and file a claim.

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Good luck! Make sure to keep copies of everything you submit to Washington ESD for your records.

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And don't hesitate to use Claimyr if you need to speak with an agent directly. Really helps cut through the phone queue frustration.

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Update for anyone following - I decided to file my claim and request misclassification review. The online system let me indicate I was a contractor but believed I was misclassified. Now waiting for them to contact me for more info.

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Thanks for the update! That gives me a clear path forward. Really appreciate everyone's input on this thread.

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Keep us posted on how it goes! This info could help other contractors in similar situations.

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