Can 1099 workers file for unemployment in Washington state?
I've been doing 1099 work for the past 2 years and my main contract just ended. I'm wondering if I can file for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD since I wasn't technically an employee? I paid self-employment taxes but I'm not sure if that qualifies me for UI benefits. Has anyone else been in this situation?
48 comments


Andrew Pinnock
Unfortunately, traditional unemployment insurance (UI) in Washington state is only for W-2 employees who had payroll taxes withheld. As a 1099 contractor, you're considered self-employed and wouldn't qualify for regular UI benefits. However, you might want to check if you qualify for any other programs.
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Ella Lewis
•That's what I was afraid of. Are there any other options for independent contractors in Washington?
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Brianna Schmidt
•Wait, didn't they change some rules during COVID? I thought contractors could get benefits now.
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Alexis Renard
The pandemic programs like PUA (Pandemic Unemployment Assistance) that covered 1099 workers ended in 2021. Regular Washington ESD unemployment is still only for traditional employees. You'd need to have W-2 wages and payroll tax contributions to qualify for UI.
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Camila Jordan
•This is so frustrating. Self-employed people pay taxes too but get no safety net when work dries up.
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Alexis Renard
•I agree it's unfair, but that's how the system is currently structured. The UI fund is supported by employer payroll taxes, not self-employment taxes.
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Tyler Lefleur
I had this exact same question last year. I called Washington ESD multiple times but kept getting hung up on after waiting for hours. Finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent who confirmed 1099 workers don't qualify for regular UI. Saved me a lot of time and frustration trying to reach them.
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Ella Lewis
•How does that service work? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for days with no luck.
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Tyler Lefleur
•They basically call on your behalf and get you connected to an agent. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Much easier than spending hours on hold.
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Madeline Blaze
hold up, are you sure about this? my friend who did uber got unemployment last year
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Andrew Pinnock
•Your friend might have had some W-2 employment alongside their 1099 work. If you have any W-2 wages in your base period, you could potentially qualify for UI based on those wages.
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Max Knight
•Or they might have gotten the pandemic benefits before they ended. Those were different rules.
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Emma Swift
I'm in the same boat - been freelancing for 3 years and never thought about this until now. What about if I incorporate as an LLC and pay myself a salary? Would that make me eligible?
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Andrew Pinnock
•If you pay yourself W-2 wages through your LLC and pay unemployment taxes, then yes, you could potentially qualify. But you'd need to have been doing this consistently, not just start now.
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Emma Swift
•Makes sense. Wish I'd thought of this earlier. Too late now I guess.
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Isabella Tucker
This is why the gig economy is so problematic. Companies classify workers as contractors to avoid paying benefits, then when we need help there's nothing available. The system needs to change.
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Jayden Hill
•Agreed. Other states are starting to address this but Washington seems behind.
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LordCommander
•At least we have better worker protections than most states, but yeah, this is a gap.
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Lucy Lam
Quick question - do you have ANY W-2 wages from the past 18 months? Even part-time work? Because Washington ESD looks at your entire base period, not just your most recent job.
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Ella Lewis
•I did some part-time retail work about 6 months ago for like 3 weeks. Would that count?
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Lucy Lam
•It might! You should definitely apply and see. Even small amounts of W-2 wages can sometimes qualify you for benefits, though the amount would be based on those wages, not your 1099 income.
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Aidan Hudson
WAIT. I just went through this whole process. Had mostly 1099 work but also some W-2 wages. Washington ESD will look at your entire base period. If you have any qualifying W-2 wages, you might be eligible for some benefits. The key is that you need to have earned wages where unemployment taxes were paid.
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Ella Lewis
•How do I find out what my base period wages were? I had a few different jobs over the past year.
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Aidan Hudson
•When you apply on the Washington ESD website, they'll show you your wage history. Or you can request a wage statement. The base period is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters.
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Zoe Wang
Just want to add that even if you can't get UI, you should look into other assistance programs. SNAP, rental assistance, etc. Being self-employed doesn't disqualify you from those.
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Connor Richards
•Good point. Also check with your local WorkSource office - they might have other resources for job seekers.
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Grace Durand
•And don't forget about the Earned Income Tax Credit when you file taxes next year if your income is lower.
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Steven Adams
This thread is really helpful. I'm bookmarking it because I'm sure I'll need this info again. The whole contractor vs employee thing is so confusing.
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Alice Fleming
•Same here. Wish they made this clearer on the Washington ESD website.
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Hassan Khoury
•They do have some info about it, but it's buried in the FAQ section and hard to find.
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Victoria Stark
Another option to consider - if you're looking for new work, register with WorkSourceWA. They have resources for job seekers even if you don't qualify for UI benefits. Sometimes they have training programs too.
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Ella Lewis
•Thanks for the tip. I'll look into that while I'm searching for new contracts.
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Benjamin Kim
•WorkSource is actually pretty good. They helped me transition from contract work to full-time employment a few years ago.
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Samantha Howard
I tried calling Washington ESD about this same question last month and literally spent 4 hours on hold before giving up. The phone system is impossible. Anyone know a better way to get through?
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Tyler Lefleur
•Like I mentioned earlier, I used Claimyr to get through. They handle the calling and waiting for you. Worth it just to avoid the headache of trying to reach them yourself.
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Megan D'Acosta
•How much does that cost though? I'm already out of work and money's tight.
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Tyler Lefleur
•I think it's worth it considering how much time you save, but I understand if money's tight. The video demo shows exactly how it works if you want to check it out first.
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Sarah Ali
Just to clarify for anyone reading this - the rules are: 1. Regular UI requires W-2 wages with unemployment taxes paid 2. 1099 income alone doesn't qualify 3. Mixed income (W-2 + 1099) might qualify based on the W-2 portion 4. Pandemic programs for contractors ended in 2021 5. You need to apply to know for sure what your base period wages are
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Ryan Vasquez
•This is the clearest explanation in the whole thread. Thank you!
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Avery Saint
•Should pin this comment. Answers all the main questions.
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Taylor Chen
OP, based on what you said about having some retail work 6 months ago, you should definitely apply. Even if the benefit amount is small, something is better than nothing. The worst they can say is no.
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Ella Lewis
•You're right. I'll apply tomorrow and see what happens. At least then I'll know for sure.
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Keith Davidson
•Make sure you have your Social Security card and photo ID ready when you apply. The system can be picky about documentation.
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Ezra Bates
Update us when you find out! I'm in a similar situation and would love to know how it goes.
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Ella Lewis
•Will do! I'll come back and post what I find out from Washington ESD.
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Ana Erdoğan
•Following this thread too. The whole gig economy thing makes everything so complicated.
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Andre Dupont
I'm just starting out as a freelancer and reading through this thread has been really eye-opening. I had no idea that 1099 workers couldn't get regular unemployment benefits in Washington. This is definitely something I need to plan for - maybe I should look into setting up an emergency fund or consider mixing in some W-2 work alongside my freelance projects. Thanks everyone for sharing your experiences and knowledge!
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Alana Willis
•Smart thinking! An emergency fund is definitely crucial for freelancers since we don't have the same safety net as W-2 employees. I learned this the hard way when I first started out. Even having 3-6 months of expenses saved up can make a huge difference when contracts end unexpectedly. The mixed income approach is also worth considering - some freelancers I know do part-time W-2 work specifically to maintain UI eligibility while building their freelance business.
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