Can I get Washington ESD unemployment if my hours are reduced at work?
My employer just cut my hours from 40 to 18 per week due to slow business. I'm barely making enough to cover rent now. Can I apply for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD even though I'm still technically employed? I've never filed for UI before and don't know if reduced hours qualify. My gross weekly pay dropped from around $800 to about $360. Do I need to look for other work while still employed here?
48 comments


Javier Torres
Yes, you can definitely file for partial unemployment benefits in Washington! When your hours get cut significantly like that, you qualify for what's called 'underemployment' benefits. You'll need to report your reduced earnings when you file your weekly claim, and Washington ESD will calculate a partial benefit amount.
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Natasha Volkova
•That's such a relief to hear! Do I apply the same way as someone who's completely unemployed?
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Javier Torres
•Exactly the same application process. Just be honest about your current employment status and reduced hours when filling out the initial claim.
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Emma Davis
I went through this exact situation last year when my restaurant cut everyone's shifts. The key thing is Washington ESD looks at your weekly earnings, not just whether you're employed or not. If you're earning significantly less than your weekly benefit amount would be, you can get partial benefits to make up some of the difference.
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Natasha Volkova
•How much of the difference do they typically cover? Is it worth the hassle of filing weekly claims?
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Emma Davis
•For me it was definitely worth it. I was getting about $180 per week in partial benefits on top of my reduced wages. Every bit helps when you're struggling to pay bills.
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Malik Johnson
Just heads up - you'll still need to meet the job search requirements even while working reduced hours. Washington ESD requires you to make job contacts each week unless you qualify for an exemption. Since you're underemployed, you'll likely need to show you're actively looking for additional work.
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Natasha Volkova
•How many job contacts do I need to make per week? Is it the same as someone who's completely unemployed?
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Malik Johnson
•Yes, typically 3 job search activities per week. You can use WorkSourceWA to track your job search activities. Keep good records because they do audit these.
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Isabella Ferreira
I tried calling Washington ESD about this same issue last month and spent hours on hold without getting through. If you need to talk to someone about your specific situation, I recently discovered this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you actually reach a real person at Washington ESD. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me so much frustration.
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Ravi Sharma
•Is that legit? I'm always skeptical of services that charge money to help with government stuff.
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Isabella Ferreira
•I was skeptical too but it actually worked. Got connected to an Washington ESD rep in under 30 minutes when I couldn't get through on my own after days of trying.
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NebulaNomad
ugh the phone system is THE WORST. I've been calling for weeks about my claim and either get disconnected or told to call back later. Sometimes I wonder if they even want to help people.
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Freya Thomsen
•Right?? I swear they designed the system to discourage people from applying.
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Javier Torres
•The phone system is definitely frustrating, but the online portal works pretty well for most basic stuff. Try filing your initial claim online first.
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Omar Fawaz
One thing to keep in mind - when you file your weekly claims, you need to report ALL your earnings for that week, including tips if you get them. Washington ESD will reduce your benefit amount based on what you earned, but there's usually still some benefit left over if your hours are cut as much as yours were.
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Natasha Volkova
•I don't get tips, just hourly wages. Do I report my gross pay or net pay?
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Omar Fawaz
•Always report gross pay - before taxes and deductions. They want to see your total earnings for the week.
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Chloe Martin
Make sure you understand the waiting week requirement too. In Washington, there's usually a one-week waiting period before benefits start, even for partial unemployment. So don't expect payment immediately after filing.
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Natasha Volkova
•Does the waiting week apply even if I'm still working reduced hours?
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Chloe Martin
•Yes, the waiting week applies to all new unemployment claims, whether partial or total unemployment.
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Diego Rojas
I'm in a similar boat - went from full time to maybe 12 hours a week. Filed for partial benefits two weeks ago and still haven't heard anything back. Anyone know how long it takes for them to process these claims?
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Anastasia Sokolov
•It took about 3 weeks for mine to get approved, but that was during busy season. Could be faster now.
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Diego Rojas
•Three weeks?! I need the money now, not three weeks from now. This system is broken.
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StarSeeker
Don't forget that if your employer offers you additional hours or shifts, you generally have to accept them or it could affect your benefits. Washington ESD considers refusing available work as a potential disqualification issue.
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Natasha Volkova
•What if the additional hours conflict with job interviews for other positions?
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StarSeeker
•That's a gray area. You'd probably need to discuss your specific situation with Washington ESD to see how they'd handle it.
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Sean O'Donnell
Quick question - if I get a second part-time job while my main job has reduced hours, do I still qualify for partial benefits?
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Malik Johnson
•It depends on your total weekly earnings from both jobs combined. If you're still earning less than your weekly benefit amount, you might still qualify for some partial benefits.
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Sean O'Donnell
•Good to know. I was worried taking a second job would disqualify me completely.
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Zara Ahmed
Has anyone had issues with their employer disputing their unemployment claim? I'm worried my boss might not like me filing for benefits while still working there part-time.
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Luca Esposito
•They can't legally retaliate against you for filing for unemployment benefits you're entitled to. That would be illegal.
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Zara Ahmed
•True, but small employers sometimes don't care about what's legal unfortunately.
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Nia Thompson
The online application is pretty straightforward. Make sure you have your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the past 18 months ready before you start. Also helps to have your most recent pay stub to verify your earnings.
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Natasha Volkova
•18 months of employment history? That seems like a lot to track down.
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Nia Thompson
•You don't need super detailed records, just employer names, dates worked, and approximate wages. They use this to calculate your benefit amount.
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Mateo Rodriguez
Another option to consider - if you can't get through to Washington ESD by phone and need to speak with someone urgently, that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier actually works. I used it last week when I had questions about my job search requirements while working reduced hours.
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GalaxyGuardian
•How much does something like that cost? I'm already struggling financially.
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Mateo Rodriguez
•I don't remember the exact cost, but it was worth it for me to get my questions answered quickly instead of spending days trying to call.
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Aisha Abdullah
One more tip - keep detailed records of your work hours and pay for each week. If Washington ESD ever audits your claim or asks for verification, you'll need to provide documentation showing your reduced earnings.
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Natasha Volkova
•What kind of documentation do they typically want?
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Aisha Abdullah
•Pay stubs, work schedules, anything that shows your actual hours worked and wages earned for each week you claim benefits.
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Ethan Wilson
I've been dealing with reduced hours for months now and the partial unemployment benefits have been a lifesaver. Don't hesitate to apply - you've earned these benefits through your previous work and tax contributions.
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Natasha Volkova
•Thank you for the encouragement. I was feeling guilty about applying while still technically employed.
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Ethan Wilson
•No guilt needed! This is exactly what the system is designed for - helping workers when their income gets reduced through no fault of their own.
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Yuki Tanaka
File your claim ASAP. In Washington, benefits are calculated from the week you file, not from when your hours were reduced. The sooner you apply, the sooner you can start receiving payments.
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Natasha Volkova
•Good point. I'll start the application tonight. Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice!
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Carmen Diaz
•Good luck! The process can be confusing at first but it gets easier once you understand how it works.
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