Can I collect Washington ESD unemployment if I get fired for medical reasons?
I've been dealing with chronic back pain that's been getting worse over the past few months. My job requires a lot of lifting and standing, and I've been struggling to keep up. My supervisor has been documenting my performance issues and I'm worried they might fire me soon. If I get terminated because I can't physically do the job anymore due to my medical condition, would I still be eligible for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD? I'm really stressed about this because I need the income but I literally can't lift 50+ pounds all day anymore without being in severe pain.
61 comments


Kayla Jacobson
Generally speaking, if you're fired for reasons beyond your control (like a medical condition), you may still qualify for UI benefits. The key is whether Washington ESD considers it 'misconduct' or not. Medical inability to perform job duties typically isn't considered misconduct, but you'll need documentation from your doctor.
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Hannah Flores
•That's reassuring to hear. I do have medical records and my doctor has been documenting everything. Should I get a specific letter from them?
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Kayla Jacobson
•Yes, a letter explaining your condition and how it affects your ability to work would be very helpful for your claim.
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William Rivera
I went through something similar last year. Got let go because I couldn't meet the physical demands after a knee injury. Washington ESD approved my claim but it took forever to get through adjudication. Make sure you document everything and file right away.
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Hannah Flores
•How long did the adjudication take? I'm worried about how I'll pay bills while waiting.
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William Rivera
•Mine took about 6 weeks, but I've heard it can vary a lot depending on how complex your case is.
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Grace Lee
Have you looked into requesting reasonable accommodations from your employer first? Under the ADA, they might be required to modify your job duties or provide equipment to help you. If they refuse reasonable accommodations and then fire you, that actually strengthens your unemployment case.
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Hannah Flores
•I haven't formally requested accommodations yet. Should I do that before anything else happens?
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Grace Lee
•Yes, definitely request accommodations in writing. It shows you tried to work with them and protects you legally.
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Mia Roberts
•This is solid advice. Document everything - the accommodation request, their response, all communication about your medical situation.
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The Boss
I had such a hard time getting through to Washington ESD when I was dealing with a medical separation issue. Spent hours on hold every day for weeks. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made the whole process so much easier when I could actually talk to someone.
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Evan Kalinowski
•How much does something like that cost? I'm already worried about money.
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The Boss
•It was worth it for me to avoid the phone torture. Much better than calling 200 times a day and getting hung up on.
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Victoria Charity
the system is so broken. they'll make you jump through hoops to prove you deserve benefits even when you're literally disabled and cant work. its ridiculous how they treat people who are already suffering
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Hannah Flores
•I'm trying to stay positive but yeah, I'm worried they'll make this harder than it needs to be.
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Kayla Jacobson
•The process can be frustrating, but medical separations are actually one of the clearer cases for eligibility if you have proper documentation.
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Grace Lee
Make sure you understand the difference between being 'able and available' for work versus being able to do your specific job. Washington ESD requires you to be able and available for some type of work, even if you can't do your previous job due to medical reasons. You might need to show you can do sedentary work or other types of jobs.
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Hannah Flores
•That's a good point I hadn't thought about. I can definitely do desk work or other jobs that don't require heavy lifting.
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Jasmine Quinn
•Yeah this is important. You have to be actively looking for work you CAN do, not just collecting benefits.
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Grace Lee
•Exactly. Your job search activities should focus on positions that accommodate your medical limitations.
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Mia Roberts
Document everything NOW before you get fired. Keep records of when your condition started affecting work, any conversations with supervisors about it, medical appointments, everything. The more documentation you have, the stronger your case will be.
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Hannah Flores
•Good advice. I've been kind of hoping it would just get better but I should probably start keeping better records.
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Mia Roberts
•Don't wait. Start a file today with dates, times, names of who you talked to, what was said. It'll save you headaches later.
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William Rivera
Also consider filing for workers compensation if your back problems are related to your job duties. That's separate from unemployment but could provide additional support.
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Hannah Flores
•I'm not sure if it's work-related or just my age catching up with me. How do you prove something like that?
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William Rivera
•If the work activities aggravate a pre-existing condition, that can still qualify. Talk to your doctor about the connection.
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Oscar Murphy
same boat here friend. herniated disc and my job wants me lifting 75 lbs all day. impossible.
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Hannah Flores
•It's frustrating when your body just can't do what it used to do. Have you looked into changing careers?
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Oscar Murphy
•trying to but everything pays less than what i make now
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Kayla Jacobson
One more thing - when you file your claim, be very clear that the separation was due to your medical inability to perform the essential functions of the job, not due to attendance issues or poor performance in general. The way you frame it matters for Washington ESD's determination.
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Hannah Flores
•That's a good distinction. Should I mention that my supervisor has been documenting performance issues?
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Kayla Jacobson
•Yes, but explain that the performance issues were directly caused by your medical condition preventing you from doing the physical requirements of the job.
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The Boss
Just want to follow up on the Claimyr thing - I used them again last month when I had questions about my job search requirements. Super helpful for getting through the phone maze at Washington ESD. The agents were actually able to explain things clearly instead of just reading from a script.
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Nora Bennett
•I keep hearing about them. Do they actually get you to real ESD agents or is it some kind of middleman service?
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The Boss
•No they connect you directly to actual Washington ESD staff. Just cuts through all the busy signals and waiting.
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Ryan Andre
Have you considered applying for disability benefits instead of or in addition to unemployment? If your back condition is severe enough to prevent you from working, you might qualify for Social Security disability.
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Hannah Flores
•I thought about it but I heard disability takes forever to get approved and I need income now.
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Ryan Andre
•True, but you can apply for both. Unemployment can bridge you while waiting for disability determination.
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Jasmine Quinn
Make sure you file your weekly claims on time even if your initial claim is still being adjudicated. You can't get back pay for weeks you didn't file, even if you qualify.
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Hannah Flores
•Good to know. I haven't been fired yet but I'll keep that in mind when I file.
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Jasmine Quinn
•Yeah don't let anything slide. The system doesn't forgive missed deadlines.
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Lauren Zeb
This happened to my brother. He was a mechanic but developed carpal tunnel so bad he couldn't use tools properly. Got fired for 'performance issues' but Washington ESD approved his claim once he provided medical documentation. Took a while but he got benefits.
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Hannah Flores
•That gives me hope. Did he have to go through an appeal or did they approve it initially?
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Lauren Zeb
•Initially denied, had to appeal with more medical records. But it worked out in the end.
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Evan Kalinowski
The whole system seems designed to deny people first and make you fight for what you deserve. It's exhausting when you're already dealing with health problems.
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Hannah Flores
•Yeah I'm already stressed about my health and now I have to worry about navigating bureaucracy too.
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Kayla Jacobson
•I understand the frustration, but medical separations actually have a good success rate if properly documented. Don't give up before you start.
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Daniel Washington
Quick question - are you union? If so, definitely talk to your union rep before anything happens. They might be able to help with accommodation requests or protect you from termination.
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Hannah Flores
•No union unfortunately. It's a small company and they pretty much do whatever they want.
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Daniel Washington
•That makes documentation even more important then. You're your own advocate.
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Aurora Lacasse
Don't quit before they fire you! If you quit for medical reasons it's much harder to get unemployment. Let them terminate you if that's where it's heading.
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Hannah Flores
•I wasn't planning to quit but good to know the difference matters.
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Aurora Lacasse
•Huge difference. Quitting puts burden of proof on you to show 'good cause.' Being fired for medical inability is usually the employer's burden to prove misconduct.
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Grace Lee
One last piece of advice - when you do file your claim, be prepared for them to ask detailed questions about your medical condition and how it affects your ability to work. Having a clear, consistent story backed up by medical records will help your case significantly.
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Hannah Flores
•Thanks everyone for all the advice. I feel much more prepared now for whatever happens.
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Kayla Jacobson
•You're welcome. Remember that medical separations are legitimate reasons for unemployment benefits when properly documented. Don't let anyone make you feel bad about needing support.
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Anthony Young
Been following this thread because I'm in similar situation with a shoulder injury. Really helpful information from everyone. This forum is better than trying to get info from Washington ESD directly.
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Hannah Flores
•Glad it helped you too. It's nice to know we're not alone in dealing with these issues.
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The Boss
•That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier - sometimes you just need to talk to a real person who can give you straight answers about your specific situation.
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Charlotte White
Update us when you get resolution on this! Always curious to hear how these cases turn out.
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Hannah Flores
•Will do. Hopefully I won't need to use any of this advice but at least I'm prepared now.
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