Will severance package count against Social Security earnings limit after taking SS at 62?
I'm planning to start collecting Social Security in May 2025 at age 62. I know there are pros and cons to claiming early, but for my personal situation, 62 makes the most sense financially. Here's my concern - I was laid off in December and my company is finalizing a severance package based on my 18 years with them. The package will likely be distributed AFTER I start receiving my SS benefits. Will this severance amount count toward the 2025 earnings limit ($22,320 I think)? I won't actually be working or earning wages in 2025, but I'm worried this lump sum might trigger a reduction in my benefits even though it's for past work. Has anyone dealt with this situation before? My severance will be around $45,000 which obviously exceeds the limit if it counts as 2025 earnings. Don't want to start SS and then get hit with unexpected benefit reductions!
37 comments

Amun-Ra Azra
The treatment of severance pay depends on how it's classified. In most cases, severance is considered "wages" for Social Security purposes in the year you receive it, not when you earned it. So if you get $45K in severance after starting benefits in May 2025, it would likely count against your earnings limit. However, there can be exceptions. Some types of payments might be attributable to the year the work was performed rather than when paid. You should definitely call SSA directly to discuss your specific situation before making your filing decision. You might be able to negotiate with your employer about the timing of the severance payment if possible - receiving it in 2024 before you start benefits would avoid the earnings test issue entirely.
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Harold Oh
AuthorThanks for the quick response! I was afraid of that. Do you know if there's any specific language or classification in the severance agreement that would help determine how it's counted? I wonder if I could request they structure it differently.
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Summer Green
I went thru something similar when i took early SS. my severence was counted in the year i got it and it KILLED my benefits that year!! they took back almost half my SS payments for those months. its becuz the earnings limit is so low until u hit full retirement age. Wish id known that before filing!!!!
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Harold Oh
AuthorOh no, that's exactly what I'm worried about! Did they reduce your benefits for the entire year or just for the months after you got the severance?
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Summer Green
they took $1 for every $2 i went over the limit spread across the whole year. so i got less each month. you should really try getting ur money in 2024 if possible!!!
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Gael Robinson
I want to clarify something important here. How your severance affects the earnings test depends on what type of severance it is: 1. Standard severance pay is typically counted as wages in the year received 2. However, if your severance can be classified as "special payments" (payments for work done in previous years), it might not count toward the earnings test You should request Form SSA-131 (Employer Report of Special Wage Payments) from your employer. If they complete this form properly, your severance might be excluded from the 2025 earnings test. You can find more info about this in SSA's Program Operations Manual System (POMS) section RS 02505.001.
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Harold Oh
AuthorThis is incredibly helpful information! I had no idea about Form SSA-131. I'm going to contact HR tomorrow to see if they'd be willing to classify the severance as a special payment for past work. Thank you so much for this specific advice.
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Edward McBride
Have u tried calling the SSA about this????? I spent FOUR DAYS trying to get through to them last month and kept getting disconnected or put on hold for hours!!! So frustrating when u just need a simple answer to plan your retirement!!! The system is BROKEN!!
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Darcy Moore
After spending days trying to get through to SSA, I finally discovered this service called Claimyr that got me connected to a real SSA agent in about 20 minutes. It saved me so much frustration! They basically wait on hold for you and call when an agent is ready. Check out their demo at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU or go to claimyr.com - seriously worth it when you need specific answers about your situation from an actual SSA employee.
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Edward McBride
Thanks for the tip!! I'll check it out next time i need to call them. Anything is better than listening to that awful hold music for 3 hours!!!
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Dana Doyle
my neighbor had somethin similar happen and he just spent the money real quick before SSA found out lol
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Amun-Ra Azra
This is actually terrible advice. The SSA will still count the income since employers report it, and they can withhold future benefits to recoup overpayments. They can also charge penalties if they determine you intentionally concealed income. Please don't suggest people try to hide income from the SSA.
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Dana Doyle
jeez it was just a joke calm down
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Liam Duke
Can I ask why you're taking SS at 62? Just curious because I'm trying to decide when to start mine. I'm leaning toward waiting until FRA (67 for me) but sometimes I think I should just take it early like you're doing.
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Harold Oh
AuthorFor me, it's a combination of factors. First, I have some health concerns that run in my family, so longevity isn't guaranteed. Second, I've run the calculations and determined that my break-even point is around age 80 - meaning I'd need to live past 80 for waiting to claim later to pay off. Third, I have other retirement savings I can draw from, so I'm planning to use SS for basic expenses and preserve my other investments. But everyone's situation is different!
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Liam Duke
Thanks for sharing! Those are good points to consider. I'm still healthy at 61 but who knows what the future holds. Maybe I should rethink my strategy...
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Gael Robinson
Another option to consider: if the timing works out, you could potentially delay your SS application until January 2026 (assuming your finances allow it). That way, your 2025 earnings including severance won't matter for the earnings test, and you'd only lose 8 months of benefits compared to your original plan. The earnings limit is applied on an annual basis, so if you have high earnings in one year, it can make sense to wait until the following year to start benefits. Just something to consider as you weigh your options.
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Harold Oh
AuthorThat's a really good point I hadn't considered. I'll have to look at my budget to see if I can stretch my savings for those extra months. It might be worth it to avoid dealing with benefit reductions and potential overpayments. Thanks for the suggestion!
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Anna Kerber
One more thing to consider - if you do end up having benefits withheld due to the earnings test, it's not necessarily money lost forever. Once you reach full retirement age, Social Security will recalculate your benefit amount to give you credit for the months when benefits were withheld due to excess earnings. So while it's still better to avoid the earnings test if possible, just know that those "lost" benefits aren't completely gone - they get factored back in later when you reach FRA. That said, I'd still recommend pursuing the Form SSA-131 route that Gael mentioned or trying to get the severance paid in 2024 if your employer is flexible on timing.
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Vince Eh
I'm a retirement benefits specialist who has helped many clients navigate this exact situation. The good news is that you have several viable options to explore, and it's not too late to potentially avoid the earnings test issue entirely. First priority: Contact your HR department IMMEDIATELY about Form SSA-131. Since your severance is based on 18 years of service rather than current work, you have a strong case for special payment classification. The key is getting HR to understand that this form protects both you and the company - it's not additional work for them, it's proper classification that benefits everyone. If Form SSA-131 doesn't work out, here are your backup options: 1. Request payment timing modifications (split between 2024/2026 or structured payments) 2. Use the monthly earnings test for your first benefit year (much more favorable if severance comes later in 2025) 3. Consider delaying your SS filing to January 2026 if financially feasible The monthly test is crucial to understand: in your first year of benefits, if you earn over the monthly limit ($1,860 in 2025), you lose benefits only for that specific month, not the entire year. This could significantly reduce any benefit loss. Document everything in writing with your employer. Even if they can't accommodate all requests, having the paper trail helps with SSA later. You're in a much better position than you think - don't panic, just act quickly on these conversations with HR.
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Rita Jacobs
This is exactly the kind of professional guidance I was hoping to find! Thank you so much for breaking down all the options so clearly. The monthly earnings test explanation is particularly helpful - I had read about it but didn't fully understand how much more favorable it could be compared to the annual test if the severance comes later in the year. I'm definitely going to contact HR first thing Monday morning about Form SSA-131. Your point about framing it as proper classification that benefits both parties is a great approach - I'll emphasize that aspect rather than making it sound like I'm asking for a special favor. The backup options you've outlined give me a lot more confidence that this situation is manageable. Even in a worst-case scenario where none of the preferred options work out, knowing about the monthly test and the eventual benefit recalculation at FRA makes this much less scary than I initially thought. One quick question: when you mention documenting everything in writing, should I be asking HR to confirm their decisions via email, or is it more about me keeping notes of our conversations? I want to make sure I'm creating the right kind of paper trail. Thanks again for the reassurance and actionable advice!
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Dylan Wright
Great question about documentation! You'll want both - ask HR to confirm key decisions via email (like their position on Form SSA-131 or payment timing modifications), and also keep your own detailed notes with dates of all conversations. When requesting email confirmations, frame it professionally: "Just to make sure I understand correctly, could you confirm via email that..." This creates the official record you'll need if SSA has questions later. Also document any relevant policy references they cite, deadlines they mention, and names/titles of everyone involved in the decision process. If they can't accommodate your requests, having their written reasoning helps SSA understand the situation wasn't within your control. The key is making it easy for HR to help you while creating a clear trail of good faith efforts on your part. Most HR departments are used to these types of documentation requests, especially for retirement-related matters. You're taking exactly the right approach - being proactive now will pay off regardless of which path you end up taking!
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Zoe Dimitriou
For documentation, I'd recommend both approaches. Send follow-up emails to HR after verbal conversations summarizing what was discussed and any agreements reached - something like "Thanks for our conversation today. Just to confirm my understanding: you mentioned you'll research the Form SSA-131 option and get back to me by [date]. Please let me know if I've misunderstood anything." This creates a written record while giving them a chance to clarify. Also keep your own detailed notes with dates, names, and specifics of each conversation. If you end up needing to work with SSA later, having timestamps and exact details of your employer's decision-making process can be very helpful. The key is creating a clear timeline that shows you acted in good faith to properly classify the severance. One more tip: when you talk to HR about Form SSA-131, bring a printed copy of the form and the relevant POMS section. Many HR departments have never dealt with this form before, so providing the actual documents makes their job easier and shows you've done your homework. Good luck with that Monday morning conversation!
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Sofia Perez
For documentation, definitely get written confirmation from HR via email. After each conversation, send a follow-up email summarizing what was discussed and any decisions made - something like "Thanks for our conversation today. Just to confirm, we discussed X, Y, and Z, and you mentioned that [specific outcome]. Please let me know if I misunderstood anything." This creates an official record and gives them a chance to correct any misunderstandings. Also keep your own detailed notes with dates and names of who you spoke with. If they agree to complete Form SSA-131 or modify payment timing, ask for email confirmation of those specific commitments with expected timelines. This documentation becomes crucial if you need to reference these conversations with SSA later. The key is being professional about it - frame it as "wanting to ensure we're both on the same page" rather than "I need this for legal protection." Most HR departments are used to confirming important benefits discussions in writing, so it shouldn't seem unusual. You're taking exactly the right approach by acting quickly and systematically. Good luck with your Monday conversation!
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GalaxyGlider
For documentation, I recommend both approaches. After each conversation with HR, send them a follow-up email summarizing what was discussed and any agreements or next steps - something like "Hi [HR Contact], thanks for our conversation today about my severance classification. Just to confirm my understanding: [summarize key points]. Please let me know if I missed anything or if you need additional information from me." This creates a written record while giving them a chance to clarify or correct anything. Also keep your own detailed notes with dates, times, and who you spoke with. If they agree to complete Form SSA-131 or modify payment timing, get that confirmation in writing before you file for SS benefits. One more tip: if HR seems hesitant about Form SSA-131, you can direct them to SSA's employer resources at ssa.gov/employer - there's specific guidance there about special wage payments that might help them understand this is a standard process, not an unusual request. You're taking exactly the right approach by being proactive about this. Most people don't realize they have options until after they're already dealing with benefit reductions. Good luck with your HR conversation Monday!
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Carmen Ortiz
For documentation, definitely get written confirmation via email whenever possible. After phone conversations with HR, send a follow-up email summarizing what was discussed and asking them to confirm key points - something like "Hi [HR person], thanks for our call today about my severance classification. Just to confirm our discussion: you mentioned you'll look into Form SSA-131 for special payment classification and get back to me by [date]. Please let me know if I misunderstood anything." This creates a clear paper trail that shows you're acting in good faith and gives them a chance to correct any misunderstandings. Also keep copies of any severance agreements, employment contracts, and Form SSA-131 if they complete it. Having everything documented will be invaluable if you need to work with SSA later on any earnings test issues.
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Ravi Kapoor
For documentation, I'd recommend both approaches. Send follow-up emails after verbal conversations summarizing what was discussed and asking for confirmation - something like "Hi [HR person], thanks for our conversation today about my severance classification. Just to confirm my understanding: you mentioned you'll look into Form SSA-131 and get back to me by [date]. Please let me know if I misunderstood anything." This creates a written record while giving them an easy way to clarify or correct. Also keep your own detailed notes with dates, times, and who you spoke with. If HR ultimately can't accommodate the Form SSA-131 classification, having documented proof that you made good faith efforts to resolve it properly can be helpful if you need to appeal any SSA decisions later. One more tip: when you call SSA (and definitely do call them once you know more from HR), ask specifically about the monthly earnings test timing and get their guidance in writing via their online portal if possible. Having SSA's written guidance on your specific situation can prevent confusion later. You're taking exactly the right approach - being proactive and exploring all options early gives you the best chance for a favorable outcome!
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Aaron Lee
For documentation, I'd recommend both approaches. Send follow-up emails to HR after each conversation summarizing what was discussed and any agreements reached - something like "Thanks for our conversation today about my severance classification. To confirm my understanding, you mentioned that [specific details]. Please let me know if I misunderstood anything." This creates a written record and gives them a chance to clarify or correct. Also keep your own detailed notes with dates, times, and who you spoke with. If HR agrees to pursue Form SSA-131 or modify payment timing, ask them to send you a brief email confirming the decision once it's final. The key is being professional about it - frame it as "making sure we're both on the same page" rather than "I need this for legal protection." Most HR departments are used to confirming important benefit decisions in writing anyway, so it shouldn't seem unusual. Good luck with your Monday conversation - you're well prepared now with specific requests and solid reasoning for each option!
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Bethany Groves
For documentation, definitely get everything in writing via email. When you have your initial conversation with HR, follow up with an email summarizing what was discussed and asking them to confirm the details. Something like "Hi [HR contact], thank you for our conversation today about my severance classification. Just to confirm my understanding: [summarize key points]. Please let me know if I've missed anything or if you need additional information to move forward with [specific request]." This approach creates a clear paper trail while being professional and collaborative. If they make any commitments about Form SSA-131 or payment timing modifications, having those in writing protects both of you and helps avoid any confusion later. Also keep copies of your original employment agreement, the final severance agreement, and any correspondence with SSA. The key is being proactive but not pushy - you want HR to see you as someone who's trying to handle things properly, not someone who's trying to game the system. Good luck with your Monday conversation!
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Angelina Farar
For documentation, I'd recommend both approaches. During your conversations with HR, take detailed notes with dates, names of people you spoke with, and key points discussed. Then follow up each conversation with an email summarizing what was discussed and any agreements or next steps - something like "Hi [HR Rep], thanks for our conversation today about my severance classification. Just to confirm my understanding: you mentioned you'll review Form SSA-131 requirements and get back to me by [date] about whether the payment can be classified as special wages for prior years' work." This creates an email trail while giving them a chance to correct any misunderstandings. Also ask them to email you copies of any forms they complete (like SSA-131) and keep copies of your original employment agreement and final severance agreement. If they do modify the payment structure or timing, get that in writing too. The key is being professional and collaborative - you're not trying to "catch" them in anything, you're just ensuring everyone's on the same page about important financial decisions. Most HR departments appreciate this approach since it protects them from future confusion as well.
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Brianna Muhammad
Great question about documentation! You want both - email confirmations from HR about their decisions AND your own detailed notes from phone/in-person conversations. For HR communications, always follow up verbal discussions with an email saying something like "Just to confirm our conversation today, my understanding is that you'll review the Form SSA-131 option and get back to me by [date] about whether the severance can be classified as a special payment for prior years' work." This creates a written record and gives them a chance to correct any misunderstandings. Keep your own notes with dates, names, and key points discussed. If they say they can't do something, ask them to explain why in writing - sometimes there's wiggle room they haven't considered, or you can address their specific concerns. Also, when you contact SSA (whether directly or through a service like Claimyr that was mentioned earlier), document those conversations too. Having a complete paper trail makes everything smoother if you need to appeal any decisions or clarify your situation later. You're taking all the right steps - being proactive about this now puts you in a much stronger position than if you'd waited until after starting benefits!
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Sofia Hernandez
For documentation, definitely get written confirmation via email whenever possible. After your conversation with HR, send a follow-up email summarizing what was discussed and asking them to confirm the details - something like "Just to confirm our conversation, you mentioned that [specific details about Form SSA-131 or payment timing options]. Please let me know if I understood correctly." This creates an official record that protects you if there are any misunderstandings later. Also keep your own detailed notes with dates, times, and names of who you spoke with. If HR says they can't do something, ask them to put that in writing too - SSA sometimes wants to see evidence that you attempted to get proper classification but the employer declined. The key is being proactive about creating a paper trail that shows you took all reasonable steps to properly classify the income. It demonstrates good faith effort on your part, which can be helpful if you need to appeal any SSA decisions later. You've got this! With 18 years of service history, you have solid grounds for the special payment argument. Most HR departments just need the right guidance on how to handle it properly.
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Norman Fraser
For documentation, I recommend both approaches. During conversations with HR, take detailed notes including dates, who you spoke with, and what was discussed. Then follow up each conversation with an email summarizing the key points and asking them to confirm or correct anything you might have missed. Something like "Hi [Name], thanks for our conversation today about my severance classification. Just to confirm my understanding: [summarize key points]. Please let me know if I've missed anything or if you need additional information from me." This creates a written record while giving HR a chance to clarify or correct anything, which they usually appreciate. If they agree to pursue Form SSA-131 or modify payment timing, ask for that confirmation in writing too - even a simple email saying "We've agreed to explore the special payment classification option" helps establish their intent to work with you. Also save any documents they reference, like your original employment agreement, severance calculation worksheets, or company policies they mention. The more documentation you have about how the severance relates to your years of service rather than current work, the stronger your case becomes with both your employer and SSA if needed later.
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LunarEclipse
For documentation, I'd recommend both approaches. During your conversations with HR, take detailed notes including dates, who you spoke with, and what was discussed. Then follow up each conversation with an email summarizing the key points and asking them to confirm or clarify anything important - something like "Hi [HR contact], thanks for our conversation today about my severance classification. Just to confirm my understanding: you mentioned that you'll look into Form SSA-131 and get back to me by [date]. Please let me know if I missed anything or if you need additional information from me." This creates a paper trail without being confrontational, and gives them a chance to correct any misunderstandings right away. If they do agree to classify your severance as a special payment or modify the timing, definitely get that commitment in writing before you file for Social Security. You're taking all the right steps - being proactive about this now puts you in a much stronger position than waiting until after you've already filed for benefits!
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Andre Rousseau
For documentation, definitely get everything in email form from HR - don't rely on notes from phone calls or in-person meetings. When you make your initial request, send it via email and ask them to respond in writing with their decision and reasoning. If they prefer to discuss by phone first, that's fine, but follow up immediately with an email summarizing what was discussed and asking them to confirm the details. Specifically request: 1) Written confirmation of how they're classifying the severance payment, 2) If they complete Form SSA-131, get a copy for your records, 3) Any documentation showing the work period the severance relates to vs. payment date, 4) If they modify payment timing, get the new schedule in writing. This email trail becomes crucial if you later need to work with SSA on any benefit adjustments. SSA agents appreciate having clear documentation rather than "he said/she said" situations. Plus, having everything in writing often makes HR departments more careful and thorough in their responses, which works in your favor. You're taking exactly the right approach - being proactive now will save you months of headaches later!
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Javier Garcia
For documentation, definitely get email confirmations from HR whenever possible. After any phone conversations or meetings, send a follow-up email summarizing what was discussed and asking them to confirm your understanding is correct. Something like "Hi [HR contact], just wanted to confirm our discussion about the severance payment classification. My understanding is that [summarize key points]. Please let me know if I've misunderstood anything." This creates a clear paper trail without being pushy about it. Also keep copies of your original employment contract, any severance agreement drafts, and the final severance agreement. If HR agrees to complete Form SSA-131, make sure you get a copy of the completed form for your records before they submit it to SSA. You're taking all the right steps - starting these conversations early gives you the best chance for a favorable outcome. The fact that your severance is based on long-term service rather than recent work performance really strengthens your case for the special payment classification. Good luck with HR on Monday!
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Andre Rousseau
For documentation, I always recommend getting HR's responses in writing via email whenever possible. After any phone or in-person conversation about your severance classification or timing, send a follow-up email summarizing what was discussed and asking them to confirm the details. Something like: "Hi [HR contact], thank you for our conversation today about my severance package. Just to confirm my understanding: [summarize key points]. Could you please confirm these details and let me know the next steps?" This creates an official record that protects you if there are any misunderstandings later, and it also shows SSA that you made good-faith efforts to properly classify the payments. Keep copies of your original employment agreement, the final severance agreement, and all email exchanges - SSA may request these if you pursue the Form SSA-131 route.
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