Can I earn my entire Social Security annual earnings limit within the first 2 months of 2025 before FRA?
I'm planning to retire and start collecting Social Security in January 2025, but I'll be 63, so I know I'm subject to the annual earnings test since I'm below my Full Retirement Age. My question seems simple but I can't find a clear answer anywhere - can I earn my ENTIRE annual earnings limit (which I think will be around $22,320 for 2025?) in just January and February, then collect full benefits for the rest of the year without any reductions? I have an opportunity to do some high-paying consulting work for 6-8 weeks at the start of the year that would be right at that annual limit. After that, I'd be fully retired with no other income for the remainder of 2025. Do I need to report this to SSA beforehand? Will they automatically withhold my benefits until they see I've stopped working? I'm worried about creating a mess with my benefits. Thanks for any help!
19 comments
Sean Murphy
Yes, you absolutely can earn the entire annual limit in the first couple months! The annual earnings test just looks at the TOTAL for the year, not when you earn it. I retired early last year and worked a 6-week contract in January-February that put me right at the limit, then didn't work the rest of the year. No problems at all with my benefits. You should definitely tell SSA about your work plans though - use the online reporting tool in your mySocialSecurity account. That way they won't be surprised when those earnings show up. They might temporarily reduce your benefits during those months, but they'll adjust everything once they see you've stopped working.
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Anastasia Popov
•Thanks so much! That's exactly what I wanted to know. I'll log into my account and report it. Did they automatically restore your full benefit amount once you stopped working, or did you have to contact them?
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Zara Khan
Actually, this is a bit more complicated than the other answer suggests. There are two parts to the earnings test - the annual limit AND a monthly limit. If you earn over the monthly limit in any month ($1,860/month in 2024, probably around $1,950 in 2025), you won't get benefits for that specific month, regardless of your annual total. However! There's a special rule for the first year you retire. If you have a month where you're fully retired (earn less than the monthly limit AND don't perform substantial services in self-employment), you can get benefits for that month even if you've already exceeded the annual limit. So yes, you can earn your entire annual limit in Jan-Feb, but you probably won't get benefits for those two months. You should get full benefits for March-December if you truly don't work at all.
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Anastasia Popov
•Oh that makes sense! So I'd miss January and February payments but get the rest, which is fine by me since the consulting would more than make up for it. I'll make sure I'm completely done with all work by March 1st. Thank you!
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Luca Ferrari
•this happened to my husband!! he did consulting in January and they took away three months of benefits even tho he told them he was stopping. total nightmare
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Nia Davis
I'm in a similar situation, but my FRA is coming up later in 2025 (in October). Do these same earnings limit rules apply to me for the whole year, or does something change once I hit FRA during the year? I keep getting confused about this.
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Zara Khan
•Great question! For the calendar year when you reach FRA, different rules apply. For 2024, you can earn up to $56,520 in the months BEFORE your FRA without any reduction in benefits. And SSA only counts earnings up to the month before you reach FRA, not after. Plus, the reduction is less - only $1 withheld for every $3 over the limit (instead of $1 for $2). For 2025, that limit will likely be around $59,000-60,000.
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Nia Davis
•Thank you! That's much higher than I expected. So since I turn FRA in October 2025, I could earn around $60k from January through September without any benefit reduction? That's so much better than I thought!
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Mateo Martinez
DONT BOTHER trying to report your work activity to SSA in advance!!!! I tried this last year and still ended up with an overpayment notice because their systems are so messed up. I called FIFTEEN TIMES trying to get them to process my work report properly. Always busy signals or disconnected after waiting 2+ hours. Complete nightmare. Just be prepared to pay back any benefits they think you shouldn't have received. The whole system is designed to fail.
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QuantumQueen
•I've had the same experience trying to call SS - it's impossible to get through! I finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an actual person at Social Security within about 15 minutes. They have a video demo showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU - totally worth it when you need to get something fixed quickly. Saved me days of frustration.
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Mateo Martinez
•wish i'd known about that sooner! bookmarking it for next time i need to deal with them
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Aisha Rahman
u should also no that if they do withhold some of ur benefits cuz of earnings test, you'll get it back later! when u reach FRA they recalculate and give u credit for all the months they reduced ur benefit. actually increases ur payment a tiny bit after FRA. not many ppl realize this part
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Anastasia Popov
•Oh, that's really good to know! So even if I lose some benefits during those working months, it's not completely lost forever. That makes me feel better about the whole situation.
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Sean Murphy
One other thing to consider - make absolutely sure those consulting earnings don't push you into a higher tax bracket where more of your Social Security becomes taxable. Up to 85% of your benefits can be subject to income tax depending on your combined income. Might be worth talking to a tax professional before you commit to that consulting gig.
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Anastasia Popov
•That's a good point I hadn't considered. I'll definitely check with my accountant about the tax implications. I was so focused on the earnings test I didn't think about the taxation side.
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Luca Ferrari
my neighbor started SS early and they messed up his payments so bad he had to pay back $12,000!!! be really careful with all this, the rules are super confusing and SS workers give wrong info all the time
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Aisha Rahman
•this is y u should always get everything in writing!!! never trust what they tell u on phone
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Zara Khan
To summarize for you: 1. Yes, you can earn the entire annual limit in Jan-Feb 2025 2. You'll likely not receive benefits for those two months due to the monthly earnings test 3. As long as you perform no work from March onward, you should receive full benefits for March-December 4. Make sure to report your work activity through your mySocialSecurity account 5. If you have trouble reaching SSA by phone to verify everything, consider using a service to get through 6. Any benefits withheld aren't permanently lost - they're factored in when you reach FRA Good luck with your retirement plans!
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Anastasia Popov
•This is incredibly helpful - thank you for laying it all out so clearly! I feel much more confident now about how to handle this.
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