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Social Security earnings limit confusion at 63 - monthly vs. yearly limits when retiring mid-year

I'm planning to start my Social Security benefits early at age 63 while still working. My estimated benefit would be about $2,400/month, but I'm confused about how the earnings limit works if I retire partway through the year. I know for 2025 there's an annual earnings limit and that they'll deduct $1 for every $2 I earn above that limit. But here's my situation: if I decide to retire in May, will SSA look at: 1) My actual earnings just for the months AFTER I start collecting (May-December) 2) My total earnings for the entire year, even the months before I started collecting I'll definitely exceed the annual limit through May since I'm working full-time. After running the numbers, I think I'd still get about $1,500/month after the reductions. But I'm worried they'll withhold ALL my payments if I earn too much before retiring. Does SSA use a monthly limit for the first year, or do they just look at the whole year's income? Would they withhold checks starting in January of next year until they recover the overage? I don't want to file if I won't see any money until next year!

Connor O'Neill

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Good news - SSA does consider monthly earnings during your first year of retirement! This is called the 'grace year' provision. For months after you've retired (stopped substantial work), you can receive your full benefit regardless of your yearly earnings total. So if you retire in May 2025, SSA will only count your earnings for June-December when determining if you're over the monthly limit. As long as you don't earn over the monthly limit ($1,800/month for 2025) during those months, you'll get your full benefit for those months even if your January-May earnings put you over the annual limit. You'll need to notify SSA when you retire so they properly apply this rule. They'll ask for your estimated earnings for the rest of the year. This is different from subsequent years when they only use the annual limit.

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QuantumQuester

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I had NO idea about this 'grace year' thing!! The SSA website makes it seem like if you earn too much AT ALL during the year, they just start taking money away. When I filed last year they never mentioned anything about monthly limits for the first year. Their website is so confusing and the phone lines are useless - I spent 4 hours on hold last week and got disconnected TWICE!

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Zainab Ismail

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Thank you so much - that's a relief! So to make sure I understand correctly: if I earn $85,000 from January through May, then retire and earn $0 for the rest of 2025, I would still get my FULL $2,400 payment for June through December? Even though my total earnings for the year are well above the annual limit?

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Yara Nassar

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I went thru EXACTLY this situation! Yes, you'll get your full amount for months after you retire as long as you don't go back to work or earn over the monthly limit for those months. But you MUST tell them you've retired - it doesn't happen automatically. I had to call SSA and tell them my retirement date. Try using Claimyr (claimyr.com) to reach a Social Security rep without waiting hours on hold. Their service connects you to a real SSA agent usually within 20 minutes. I was super skeptical but it actually worked! Watched their video demo (https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU) to see how it works before trying. Totally worth it for something this important.

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Keisha Williams

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i think everyone here is wrong lol. my brother started collecting at 62 and they just look at how much u make the whole year and divide by 2 for anything over the limit. he made like $45k and they took back like $8k in benefits. they don't care when u retire they just look at w2 at end of year

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Paolo Ricci

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This is incorrect. The Social Security Administration definitely has special rules for the first year you claim benefits. It's called the "Grace Year Rule" or sometimes the "First Year Rule." In your brother's case, he either (1) didn't notify SSA that he had retired mid-year, (2) continued earning over the monthly limit after claiming benefits, or (3) wasn't eligible for the monthly earnings test for some other reason. The official SSA rules state: "In the first year of retirement, the Social Security Administration will use a monthly test." This monthly test applies ONLY to months AFTER you've retired and only in that first calendar year of benefits.

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Amina Toure

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Wait so do i have to physically GO to the social security office to let them know when i retire?? can i do it over the phone???? my local office is always packed and im still working so i cant take a day off just to wait for hours

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Connor O'Neill

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You don't need to visit the office in person. You can notify SSA about your retirement and expected earnings by phone. Just make sure to get the name of the representative you speak with and ask for a confirmation number or follow-up letter documenting the information you provided. Keep in mind you'll need to provide: - Your expected last day of work - Estimate of your earnings up to retirement - Confirmation you won't be earning over the monthly limit after retirement They may also ask for your most recent paystub to verify earnings.

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This is why I waited til my FRA to collect! So much simpler not dealing with all these earnings limit headaches. My sister claimed at 62 and ended up paying back almost everything she got the first year because of these rules. Not worth the hassle IMHO.

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Zainab Ismail

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I've thought about waiting too, but I've done the math and even with the reduction, starting at 63 makes sense for my situation. I'll have other income sources besides Social Security. I just want to make sure I understand how much I'll actually get those first months so I can plan accordingly. Thanks for sharing your perspective though!

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QuantumQuester

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UGGGHHHH the SSA system makes me SO ANGRY!!! Why do they make this so complicated?? The whole earnings test is ridiculous - we paid into the system our whole lives but then they penalize us for still being productive??? And now we find out there's some "secret" first year rule they don't tell anyone about!! The government WANTS us to be confused!!!!

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Paolo Ricci

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The earnings test isn't really a penalty - you actually get the money back later. When you reach full retirement age, SSA recalculates your benefit amount as if you hadn't claimed early for any months where benefits were withheld. This results in a higher monthly payment after FRA. I agree the rules could be communicated more clearly though. The Publication No. 05-10069 "How Work Affects Your Benefits" explains the first-year rule, but it's not prominently featured on their website.

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Zainab Ismail

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You've all been so helpful! Just to summarize what I've learned: 1) In my first year (2025), if I stop working in May, SSA will use a monthly earnings test for June-December 2) Even though my total 2025 earnings will be over the annual limit, I can still get my full $2,400 payment for each month after May as long as I earn under the monthly limit 3) I need to notify SSA when I retire and provide my estimated earnings 4) In 2026 and beyond, they'll switch to the annual earnings test Is that correct? One last question - if I do some consulting work after retiring that puts me over the monthly limit for just one month, do I lose benefits just for that month or for the whole year?

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Connor O'Neill

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Your summary is spot on. And to answer your question - if you exceed the monthly limit for just one month in your first year, you'd only lose benefits for that specific month, not the entire year. After your first year on benefits, they switch to the annual test, where only your total yearly earnings matter, not which specific months you earned the money.

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Amina Toure

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my friend said once they take your money away because you earned too much, you never get it back even when you reach full retirement age. is that true???

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Yara Nassar

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No, that's not true! I thought the same thing but when my husband reached his FRA last year, his benefit actually increased. The SSA rep explained they adjusted his payment to account for the months they withheld benefits due to earnings. It's not a penalty - it's more like they're recalculating your benefits as if you claimed later. Don't expect them to explain this clearly though - you have to specifically ask about it. The whole system feels designed to confuse people!

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