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Social Security earnings limit when turning 65 in 2025 - Will working January-May affect my benefits?

I'm planning to start collecting Social Security in June 2025 when I turn 65, but I'm confused about the earnings limit. My full retirement age is 67, so I know I'll be filing early. I'm currently employed and planning to work January through May 31st, then retire and start benefits when I turn 65 in June. What I can't figure out is whether I'll get penalized for the income I earn from January-May since I won't actually be collecting SS during those months. Do they look at the whole year's income or just what I earn while receiving benefits? My annual salary is around $68,000, so just those 5 months would put me at roughly $28,500 for the year. I've looked at the SSA website but I'm still confused. Will they reduce my benefits for the rest of 2025 because of my pre-retirement earnings? Thanks for any help!

Zoe Alexopoulos

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You will definitely get penalized for earning money from January through May even though you aren't collecting benefits yet!!! The SSA looks at your WHOLE YEAR earnings when you're under FRA, not just the months you're collecting. And with $28,500 you're already over the annual limit which is probably around $22,000 in 2025. They'll withhold $1 for every $2 you earn over the limit. TRUST ME, I learned this the hard way and had to pay back thousands!!!

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Andre Lefebvre

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Oh no, that's not what I was hoping to hear! So even though I haven't filed for benefits yet during those first 5 months, they'll still count that income? That seems really unfair. Do you know if there's any way around this or am I just stuck with reduced benefits for 2025?

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Jamal Anderson

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The previous comment isn't quite right. What matters is the income you earn in the months AFTER you start receiving benefits. SSA applies something called the Monthly Earnings Test in the first year you retire. If you work January-May but start benefits in June, SSA will only count earnings from June-December when applying the earnings limit. As long as you're truly retired and don't earn above the monthly limit (which would be the annual limit divided by 12) in any month after you start benefits, your pre-retirement earnings won't count against you. Check out SSA's rules on "Special Earnings Limit Rule" or "First Year Rule" for details.

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Andre Lefebvre

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Thank you so much! That makes much more sense. So if I understand correctly, as long as I don't earn over the monthly limit after June (when my benefits start), then what I earned January-May doesn't matter? I'll definitely look up that "First Year Rule" you mentioned.

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Mei Wong

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My neighbor going threw the same thing but he was working part tome after he got his bennifets and they took money anyway even tho he told them he retired so don't trust what they say because they will take it back later and you'll be in a mess trying to pay them back

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Jamal Anderson

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Your neighbor may have exceeded the monthly limit after starting benefits. For 2025, if someone earns over approximately $1,840 per month after benefits begin, they would trigger the earnings test. Or perhaps they didn't report the retirement properly. The key is documenting your retirement and staying under the monthly limit after benefits start.

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QuantumQuasar

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I went through this exact situation in 2023. Here's what you need to know: 1. When you file for benefits, tell SSA that you'll be retiring in June 2025 (assuming that's your birth month) 2. SSA will apply the "Monthly Earnings Test" instead of the annual test in your first year 3. Your January-May earnings won't count against you AS LONG AS you don't earn over the monthly limit in any month from June-December 4. The monthly limit for 2025 will likely be around $1,840 (annual limit divided by 12) 5. If you do any work after May, make sure you stay under that monthly amount This is called the "Grace Year" provision, and it's specifically designed for situations like yours where you retire mid-year.

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Andre Lefebvre

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This is tremendously helpful! Thank you for breaking it down so clearly. I definitely won't be working at all after May, so it sounds like I should be okay. When I file for benefits, I'll make sure to specifically mention that I'm retiring in June so they apply the Monthly Earnings Test instead of the annual one.

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Liam McGuire

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i had this same worry last year lol! just make sure you tell them when you file that you RETIRED in june. if you don't use the word "retired" they might not apply the monthly test. also keep your last paystubs from work to prove when you stopped if they ever question it later

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Andre Lefebvre

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That's great advice about keeping my final paystubs. I'll definitely make sure to use the word "retired" when I file. Did the process go smoothly for you?

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Amara Eze

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Has anyone actually tried calling the SSA to get a straight answer on this? I've been trying for WEEKS to speak to someone about my benefits and it's impossible to get through! Every time I call, I'm on hold for an hour and then get disconnected. The closest office is 50 miles away and they're only taking appointments. This system is broken beyond belief.

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Giovanni Greco

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I had the same issue trying to reach them about my disability benefits. After wasting days getting nowhere, I found this service called Claimyr that gets you through to a real SSA agent. It worked surprisingly well - I got through in about 20 minutes instead of waiting for hours. They have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Definitely worth checking out if you need to talk to an actual person at SSA about your specific situation.

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Zoe Alexopoulos

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One more thing I forgot to mention - if you DO get hit with an overpayment because of the earnings test, you can request a "waiver of overpayment recovery" if it wasn't your fault and paying it back would cause financial hardship. I had to do this when they came after me for $3,800. Form SSA-632 is what you need.

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Mei Wong

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They NEVER approve those waivers lol... my uncle tried 3 times and they still taking money from his checks every month

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QuantumQuasar

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Just to clarify one more thing - the monthly earnings limit only applies to the first year you receive benefits. In 2026 and beyond, they'll use the annual test until you reach your full retirement age of 67. Also, remember that the earnings limit only applies to wages and self-employment income. It doesn't count pensions, investments, interest, annuities, capital gains or other government benefits. And once you hit your FRA, there's no earnings limit at all.

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Andre Lefebvre

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Thanks for this additional information! I do have some investment income, so I'm glad to hear that won't count toward the limit. And it's good to know about the annual test starting in 2026 - I'll need to keep that in mind if I decide to do any part-time work after this year.

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