Will Social Security recover earnings limit overpayment from my monthly SS check or my paycheck too?
I started collecting Social Security early at 63 and receive $1,790 monthly. I recently took a part-time job at my grandson's landscaping business that's paying way more than I expected (about $22,000 this year). I know I'm going to exceed the 2025 earnings limit and will have to repay some benefits, but I'm confused about HOW they collect the overpayment. Will the SSA only reduce my monthly SS payments until they recover what I owe, or will they also come after my work earnings directly? I've tried calling SSA three times but keep getting disconnected after 40+ minutes on hold. I'm worried they might garnish my paycheck too, which would put me in a tight spot financially. Does anyone know exactly how this repayment process works?
16 comments
Omar Mahmoud
The SSA will only recover the overpayment by reducing or withholding your monthly SS benefits - they won't touch your work earnings directly. When you exceed the annual earnings limit (which is $21,240 for 2025 if you're under FRA the whole year), they'll withhold $1 in benefits for every $2 you earn above that limit. Since you're expecting to earn about $22,000, you're only about $760 over the limit, so they'll withhold approximately $380 from your future benefits. Typically they'll send you a notice before making any adjustments. You can also request a payment plan if the withholding would cause financial hardship.
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Freya Nielsen
•Thank you so much! That's a huge relief. I was imagining them taking money from both places. So just to be clear - they'll just reduce my $1,790 monthly payment temporarily until they recover the overpayment amount? That's much more manageable than I feared!
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Chloe Harris
I WENT THROUGH THIS NIGHTMARE LAST YEAR!!! They didn't just reduce my benefits, they COMPLETELY STOPPED them for two months!!! No warning at all!!! Then I had to wait another 3 weeks for them to turn them back on!!! The system is BROKEN and they don't care at all that people need money to live!!! Make sure you call them ASAP (ha good luck getting through) and set up a payment plan BEFORE they just shut everything off!!!!!
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Diego Vargas
•omg i had the same thing happen to my aunt! they just stopped her checks with no warning. took her like 5 weeks to get it sorted out. crazy system.
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NeonNinja
What happens depends on how much you exceed the earnings limit. Since you're only going slightly over by about $760, you'll only owe back about $380. But be careful - if your income ends up being higher than $22,000, the overpayment will increase. The recovery process works like this: 1. SSA will send you a notice about the overpayment 2. They'll propose to withhold your full benefits until the amount is recovered 3. You can request a lower withholding rate if it would cause hardship 4. They cannot take money from your paycheck - only from your SS benefits One thing to keep in mind - this is different from the yearly earnings test. In the year you reach your Full Retirement Age, the earnings limit is much higher ($56,520 for 2025) and they only withhold $1 for every $3 over the limit. And once you reach FRA, there's no earnings limit at all.
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Anastasia Popov
•This is right. When i went over by like $3k they just took like 3 monthly payments completely which was tough. But they dont touch your actual work money just the ss checks
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Sean Murphy
I've been through this a few times, and I've found a better way to handle it. When I realized I was going to exceed the earnings limit, I got tired of trying to call SSA (impossible to get through). I used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to an actual SSA agent in about 15 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU The agent helped me set up a payment plan BEFORE I got hit with the overpayment. This way, instead of having my benefits completely stopped, they just reduced them by about 25% each month until it was paid back. Much easier to budget for! You can negotiate the monthly withholding amount if you explain your financial situation.
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Freya Nielsen
•That service sounds really helpful! I've been trying to get through to SS for weeks. I'll check it out because I definitely want to set up a payment plan instead of having my checks stopped completely.
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Zara Khan
my uncle had this happen and they took his whole check for like 2 months but my neighbor said they only took half of hers so maybe it depends on how much u owe? good luck getting through to them tho lol
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NeonNinja
•It does depend on how much you owe, but more importantly, you can request a lower withholding rate. The default is that they'll take the full check until it's paid back, but if you submit form SSA-632 (Request for Waiver of Overpayment Recovery), you can negotiate a lower monthly withholding amount based on your financial needs.
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Diego Vargas
i think ur confused about how ss works. the earnings limit is for the ssa benefits not for taxes. the ssa can only take money from ur ss checks not ur regular job. but dont forget the irs will still tax u on both ur ss and work income thats different
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Freya Nielsen
•Good point about the taxes! I hadn't even thought about that part. So I'll owe some money back to Social Security for exceeding the earnings limit, AND I'll probably owe taxes on both income sources. Retirement is complicated!
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Omar Mahmoud
To answer your follow-up question - yes, you can absolutely request a partial withholding instead of having them take your entire check. When you receive the overpayment notice, there will be information about how to request a payment plan. You can also be proactive and contact them now. The key form is SSA-634 (Request for Change in Overpayment Recovery Rate). On this form, you'll provide information about your income, expenses, and assets, and propose a monthly amount you can afford to repay. As long as your request is reasonable based on your financial situation, they'll typically approve it. Since your overpayment will be relatively small (around $380 based on your estimates), you could propose paying it back over 2-3 months instead of all at once.
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Chloe Harris
•That form is IMPOSSIBLE to find on their website!!! I spent HOURS looking for it and then the office was CLOSED when I tried to get it in person!!! And their phone lines are ALWAYS busy!!!
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Freya Nielsen
Thank you all for the helpful information! I've learned that: 1. SSA will only recover the money from my SS benefits, not my work paycheck (huge relief) 2. I need to be proactive and contact them to set up a payment plan 3. I can request a partial withholding using form SSA-634 4. I should prepare for potential tax implications on both income sources I'm going to try that Claimyr service to get through to an agent since calling directly hasn't worked. I'll update once I get this resolved. Really appreciate everyone's advice!
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Anastasia Popov
•good luck! let us know how it goes. and remember once you hit your full retirement age none of this earnings limit stuff matters anymore you can earn as much as you want
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