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Will Social Security deduct payments automatically for exceeding 2024 earnings limit?

I started collecting SS retirement benefits early this year (turned 67 in March) and I know there's an earnings limit since I'm still working. My annual income will be around $29,450 which puts me about $5,900 over the 2025 earnings limit of $23,550. I'm trying to prepare my budget for next year and wondering how SSA handles the payback. Do they automatically withhold future payments until I've repaid the amount owed (which I calculate is about $2,950)? Or will they send me a bill first? If they withhold payments, will they take entire monthly checks or just a portion? I need to know if I'll suddenly have months with zero income from Social Security. Haven't been able to reach anyone at the local office for 3 weeks now. Thanks for any insight!

They won't just spring it on you without warning! SSA will send you a letter telling you exactly how much they believe you were overpaid based on your earnings report. The letter will explain your repayment options, which typically include having future benefits reduced until the overpayment is recovered. They usually don't take your entire payment unless the overpayment is very large. Your calculation looks about right - with the $1 for $2 reduction rule, you'd owe around $2,950. Most likely they'll propose spreading this over several months by reducing your payments, not stopping them completely. But you should definitely call them to work out a payment plan that works for your budget if their default approach would cause hardship.

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Thank you for explaining! That's a relief to hear they won't just cut off payments completely without warning. I'll keep trying to get through to my local office to discuss payment options. Any idea how long it typically takes them to send that overpayment notice?

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thry dont alwys get it right the first time. check there calculations!!!!! My wife made $27k last year and they said she was $5,800 over the limit but that was wrong bc they didnt factor in some unpaid time off she took. we had to FAX them her pay stubs (yes FAX in 2025 lol) to get it fixed. what a PAIN

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That's a great point. The SSA's calculations are only as good as the earnings information they have. They typically use what your employer reports, which doesn't always account for unpaid time, certain deductions, or other special circumstances. Always double-check their math when you get the notice!

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I went through this exact situation last year! The SSA sent me a notice about 3 months after I filed my taxes. They gave me options: pay it all at once, have them withhold full benefits until it's paid off, or reduce my monthly benefit by a percentage until it's paid. I chose to have them reduce my payment by about 25% for 6 months, which worked out ok for my budget. Just be prepared to wait FOREVER if you try to call them to discuss options.

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Something important to consider - are you going to reach Full Retirement Age (FRA) during this calendar year? Because the earnings limit rules change in the year you reach FRA. Instead of the $1 reduction for every $2 over the limit, it becomes $1 for every $3 over a much higher limit, and they only count earnings BEFORE the month you reach FRA. If you're turning your exact FRA this year, you might be calculating your reduction incorrectly. Check your Social Security statement to confirm your exact FRA, which depends on your birth year.

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I think I wasn't clear in my post - I'm actually 67 now (turned 67 in March), and my FRA was 66 and 8 months. So I'm past FRA, but I started collecting in January when I was still 66. Does that change how the earnings limit works for me? I thought it still applied until I reach 70?

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Wait, if you're past your Full Retirement Age, there is NO earnings limit! Once you reach FRA, you can earn any amount without reduction in benefits. The earnings limit ONLY applies to people who are collecting Social Security retirement benefits before they reach their Full Retirement Age. If you're 67 and your FRA was 66 and 8 months, you should not have any benefit reduction due to earnings. There might be some confusion about the months before you reached FRA (January through whenever you hit 66y8m), but going forward you should receive your full benefit regardless of how much you earn.

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Oh my gosh, really?? I completely misunderstood! I've been stressing about this for nothing. I reached my FRA back in November 2024 (I was 66y8m), so I was already at FRA when I started collecting in January. I thought the earnings limit applied until age 70. This is fantastic news! Thank you so much for clarifying!

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I don't think anyone mentioned this yet, but the amount they withhold is based on your ESTIMATE of earnings. Did you complete an Annual Earnings Report form? If your situation changed (like you're working less than expected), you can submit an updated estimate and they'll adjust accordingly. But if you don't report changes and end up earning more than estimated, you could face an unexpected overpayment notice. The SSA form number is SSA-795 if I remember correctly.

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yep thats right! we had to fill that out too. But turns out OP doesnt even need to worry about it once they reach FRA!

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Just wanted to share - I also had an overpayment but for a different reason (they kept paying my ex-spouse benefits after our divorce was finalized). When they finally caught it, they initially wanted to take my entire check for 3 months! I almost had a heart attack. But I called and requested a payment plan, and they were actually pretty reasonable. They ended up taking 15% of my check for 10 months instead. So definitely call them to negotiate if their initial proposal doesn't work for you.

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Thank you everyone for your helpful responses! I can't believe I misunderstood such a basic rule. I'm actually PAST my FRA (reached it in November 2024), so the earnings limit doesn't even apply to me anymore. This whole time I've been worrying and trying to budget for a reduction that wasn't going to happen! I'm still going to try reaching SSA just to confirm everything is correct in their system. Thanks again for all the information and advice!

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Glad we could help clear things up! That's great news that you don't need to worry about the earnings limit. It's a common misunderstanding - the rules around Social Security benefits can be confusing. Always good to double-check with SSA, but you should be all set to earn as much as you want without any benefit reduction.

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